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5:00 PM
yup
 
Are two 2-adic numbers considered to be close if their last few digits are the same? obv. with base-2 numbers it's the opposite
 
@Secret THat is the most interesting news I read this year actually.
Here comes @MikeMiller!
 
@JasperLoy a common variation on that question: "Where do you see yourself in 5 years?"
hate that question
 
> Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
This question make no sense as we can no longer predict deterministically where we are in even 2 days later
 
I think I'm seeing messages out of order. Either that or I've lost the flow of the conversation.
 
5:02 PM
the society have gone so complicated that prediction is no longer possible
 
@Rithaniel Is it because you are ignoring some users?
 
No, I don't ignore people, generally.
 
i think this conversation has just been a bit disjointed
 
Well, to date, I've not ignored anyone on this chat.
 
Then maybe the flow of the conversation is just free association or random. =)
 
5:04 PM
another possibility is that sometimes lag can cause messages to switch order at the cilent's end
 
I mean, there is no need to stick to one topic strctly at one time right?
 
@Secret I suppose the point of the question is more for you to indicate your life goals and comment on how much progress you hope to have made
 
@Secret Yes, some messages might not display on some computers till hours later...
 
Yeah, I think Semiclassical was saying that he hated the "5 years" question, but he said it before the question was posted on my screen.
 
no, that's the order in which it happened
 
5:05 PM
The 5 year question is just an interview question, standard fare...
 
I said I hated that question, then Secret repeated the question and indicated why it was nonsense
 
Some of these interviewers will ask you stupid questions, because they are stupid.
However, I think the 5 year question is an OK question.
 
Ah, gotcha
 
If there is a question that ask the interviewee to ask the interviewer a question, I will ask them the following:
 
I'm not sure it's a bad question, it's just one I really don't like because I don't have that mindset
 
5:07 PM
> What do you think of the typical interview questions and their textbook responses. Can you think of an interview question that is resistant to textbook solutions?
My experience told me people tend to go O_O whenever they heard meta statements
and then they enter some kind of trance state
 
I think the 5 year question is to see if your personal goals align with those of the company that is hiring you.
 
probably
 
Like you want to be CEO in 5 years, OK, we will make you CEO in 5 years.
 
(or "no, gtfo")
 
One of my wild desires is to ask someone a question and then said person enters nirvana as they tried to answer it
that will be a cool sight to behold
 
5:11 PM
@Secret That sounds incredible. I mean, I didn't expect you to say that.
 
hi @ted
oh, two fun things relating to actual previous research of mine
one is that there's another paper out which cites ours, which is fun
 
@Semiclassical Ours? You cowrote?
 
@JasperLoy that I say is a desire means no I don't have that ability (yet?)
 
yeah: me, my advisor, and a collaborator (in that order on the paper)
the other is that, on a hunch, I went to the probability seminar last week
 
I see. Me, mine, and I, lol.
 
5:13 PM
and the talk turned out to be directly related to stuff I presented in my thesis defense talk
 
But to understand the ultimate limit of human knowledge it is to comprehend these:
Ineffability is concerned with ideas that cannot or should not be expressed in spoken words (or language in general), often being in the form of a taboo or incomprehensible term. This property is commonly associated with philosophy, aspects of existence, and similar concepts that are inherently "too great", complex or abstract to be communicated adequately. A typical example is the name of God in Judaism, written as YHWH but substituted with "the Lord" or "HaShem" (the name) when reading. In addition, illogical statements, principles, reasons and arguments may be considered intrinsically ineffable...
 
in fact, one of the papers the guy wrote (and which he mentioned on one of his slides) cites our paper :)
 
@Secret Are you a student of Buddhism?
 
nope, but I do have some buddhist friends
 
Now if only I'd realized that ahead of time...
 
5:14 PM
@Semiclassical Oh so did you tell him that?
 
yeah, after the talk
 
and just recently I was reading the wikipedia article on buddhism cosmology
 
had I realized beforehand that he'd be doing so, I'd have dragged my advisor along
 
because I want to get more information about the concept of nothing
 
@Secret If you are, I recommend you get a copy of the 4 main Nikayas published by Wisdom.
 
5:15 PM
(and had i realized it a few days in advance, I'm sure we could've set up a meeting. missed opportunities)
 
@Semiclassical Sometimes, when you miss one chance, a better one comes. =)
 
a different one comes, anyways. not sure 'better' is always a good metric
 
Anyway @Semiclassical I stopped taking meds for a few months now. I am not sure if what I am feeling now are withdrawal symptoms or not, but I didn't feel any different for a month or two.
 
I would argue that "better" doesn't even constitute a metric. A pseudo-metric, perhaps.
 
@Rithaniel a poset, maybe
 
5:17 PM
Yeah because often one doesn't know if something is good or bad.
 
Is $<x^2+5>$ a prime ideal in $\mathbb{Z}_7$
 
@JasperLoy i just picked up a refill on one of mine this morning
 
Because two things might have a "betterness distance" of 0, but not be the same element.
 
namely, the one which I take for sleep stuff
that's one I notice if I forget to take
 
It is reducible as 3^2 +5 = 14 which is 0 in $\mathbb{Z}_7$
But I am having trouble finding what it reduces to
 
5:20 PM
@Semiclassical I am going to do more reading on meds and therapy before deciding on anything again. There is a lot of information from different places saying different things. =)
 
sounds right
 
Anybody have an idea?
 
@Sharath: If you know $3$ and $-3$ are roots of $x^2+5\in\Bbb Z_7[x]$, then you know how to factor.
 
ah yes so (x+3)(x+4) and since both are in $\mathbb { Z } _ { 7 } [ x ]$ then it is prime ideal
 
Whoa, slow down.
In $\Bbb Z$, is $\langle 6\rangle$ a prime ideal?
Review the definition of a prime ideal.
 
5:24 PM
yes as 2*3 = 6 and 2 or 3 is in $\mathbb{Z}$
 
No, write down the definition of a prime ideal.
 
The definition is: Let $R$ be a ring and $I \subseteq R$ be an ideal. We say $I$ is prime if $ab \in I$ then either $a \in I $ or $b \in I$
 
OK, now read that and understand it. Then read what you typed to me above.
 
Oh yes neither 2 nor 3 is in $<6>$
What about 12 ? $12 \in <6>$ and 6*2 = 12 and $6 \in <6>$
 
Needs to be true for all.
 
5:28 PM
I seee
 
Wait, wait. Where did 12 come from?
Oh, I see ... Right. Whenever $ab\in I$ you must know that $a\in I$ or $b\in I$. That's a "for all" statement.
 
Just because there exists some $ab\in I$ such that $a\in I$ or $b\in I$ doesn't mean that it's true for every $ab$
 
ok makes sense
so to correct the thing I said about my problem. neither (x+3) nor (x+4) are in $<x^2+5>$
so it is not a prime ideal
 
Right.
 
Hmm. Seems like that should be pretty generic, i.e. if $p(x)$ is reducible in some polynomial ring then $\langle p(x)\rangle$ isn't a prime ideal
 
5:31 PM
Now with maximal ideals, $<x^2+5> \subset <x+3> \subset \mathbb{Z}_7$
 
@Semiclassical reducible element in a ring
 
this implies that $<x^2 + 5>$ is not maximal, corect?
 
@Semiclassic: I would rather say "isn't a prime ideal in that polynomial ring" since you brought that phrase into it.
 
And that <p> isn't prime is as you say definitional
 
Correct, @Sharath.
 
5:32 PM
@TedShifrin yeah, fair
@MikeMiller ah, so that's the terminology? not surprising that I'd flub that tbh
 
@Sharath: Can you see that any maximal ideal must be prime?
 
@Semiclassical no, I am just saying polynomials are not actually relevant
 
ahhh
yeah, fair
hmm, how big of a sparse matrix do I need to make
3-by-3-by-n-by-n-by-m...welp
 
hmm @TedShifrin. why is that @TedShifrin
 
(m versions of a 3-by-3 block matrix with n-by-n submatrices)
 
5:35 PM
Try proving the contrapositive, @Sharath.
 
does it stem from the fact that a maximal ideal is not a subset of any other ideal
other than the ring itself
 
Yes, of course.
 
hmm I see we can use the theorem that $R/M$ is a field given $M$ is maximal ideal in ring $R$
 
nope, sagemath doesn't like what I'm doing
 
Don't use that theorem. Just do it directly, like you saw with the examples we discussed.
 
5:38 PM
Ok
 
If $I$ is not prime, show it cannot be maximal.
 
6:06 PM
Hi @Ted
 
Hi guys, following the proof on why $l^p$ is first category in $l^q$ if $p < q$: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1097869/…
I'm a bit confused on why we need to show that the individual $A_n$'s used in the construction needs to be closed?
So what if it's open? $l^p = \cup_{n \in \mathbb{N}} K_n$ where $K_n$ is the open ball centered around zero with radius $n$
To show $K_n$ is nowhere dense in $l^q$, we just need to show that there exists some sequence $x \in l^q$ such that $||x||_q < n$ and $||x||_p = \infty$ right?
Then simply take some $x \in (l^q \cap (l^p)^c)$, then $||x||_q = C$, then divide the sequence elementwise by some large enough constant and you get it's within $n$ radius of the origin
Yeah... not really seeing where the closedness is important here
 
Isa
6:40 PM
@Palimondo Seems like you are using 🤰 to denote two different things. You said, 🤰 is a pregnant woman and then you write this '👤 ≡ 👤: {🤝,📜}' which is supposed to be equivalent to 'and equal in dignity and rights.' ?
 
Ah, for anyone also wondering - it's because for a set $A$ to be nowhere dense, $(\overline{A})^o = \emptyset$
In this case if $K_n$s were open we would need to first take their closures, so finding closed balls were just 1 step-expedited
 
7:03 PM
@Isa I don’t know what you mean. The 🤰 is there just once as part of the triple for “born” on first line. Then there’s kind of second statement on the second line…
What is tripping you up?
 
@AlessandroCodenotti Hi, demonic Alessandro ;)
 
Isa
aha in the second line you wrote again the square 🤰, why? Or is it that I am seeing another square but it's not? Sometimes emojis 'change' depending on the system you work
 
@PaulPlummer Interestingly the wikipedia proof uses HB instead of a nonprincipal ultrafilter, so amenability of $\Bbb Z$ should be a very weak statement. Do you know about the strength of "every Abelian group is amenable"?
Also a sanity check: The Cayley graph of a finite group with $n$ elements is quasi isometric to the complete graph on $n$ vertices right? Because I can take the whole group as generating set and get a complete graph as Cayley graph wrt this generating set
 
7:24 PM
Hello everyone.
 
just asked Sage to compute the intersection of the 62-dimensional simplex in 63-dimensional space with a 56-dimensional polytope
let's see how much it hates me
apparently, it hates me too much to actually finish that computation :)
 
7:46 PM
@AlessandroCodenotti I have no idea, seems like an interesting question. Maybe integers being amenable (where Folner is not the definition)could be independent of ZF?! I don't really know much about amenable groups.
Also, yes they are quasiisometric
 
I wouldn't be surprised if it were independent
 
Finite groups are quasiisometric to points, and this holds for any bounded space
 
I might ask about it on main
 
Yah, seems like a cool question, I would be interested in an answer
 
Amenability is the most interesting thing we've seen so far in my opinion!
 
7:49 PM
It is definetly cool, but it is in some sense opposite of hyperbolic behavior
 
I've seen those "universe of groups" pictures, but I don't know why they're opposite
 
Well one thing is that(non elementary) hyperbolic groups contain free subgroups which is an obstruction
@AlessandroCodenotti As to the quasiisometry question, it is interesting that some infinite groups(not finitely generated) have no cayley graph where they are unbounded
 
Uhm that's weird
But in that case the properties of the Cayley graph also depend heavily on the generating set I think?
 
Cayley graph always depends on the generating set, but groups like that you end up where the quasisometry class does not depend on the generating set
in most of GGT you restrict to finitely generated groups because the quasiisometry class does not depend on finite generating sets (for example you could choose the whole group as a generating set to get a bounded diameter graph)
 
Yeah, sorry, I wasn't very precise, with infinitely generating sets you might even get cayley graphs which are not quasiisometric, right?
 
8:05 PM
Yah
But there are groups where you always get quasiisometric graphs, like the ones where every cayley graph is bounded diameter, even though it is infinitely generated
 
8:31 PM
The comments to this question point out that it is independent of ZF @AlessandroCodenotti
 
I see, interesting!
Now I wonder about its strength though, it sounds like it should be in between ZF and ZF+HB
It surely is stronger than ZF and weaker but possibly not strictly than HB
But since it only involves countable objects I don't see how could it be equivalent to HB
 
8:52 PM
Another interesting question is ZF+shift invariant finitely additive probability measure on integers can prove the equivalence of the Folner sequence and shift invariant finitely additive probability measure for discrete countable groups
basically is it enough to for integers to get the common equivalent definitions?
 
Good question indeed, I have no idea
 
@AlessandroCodenotti Whoosh collapse it to a point
and the foosh explode it to any finite graph you want
qed
 
Paul sniped you
 
did he specifically say woosh and foosh
otherwise it's not a true snipe
 
He didn't use the whoosh which is clearly the correct technical terminology though
Oh come on you can't snipe me saying you weren't really sniped
 
9:06 PM
rip
 
That's not how it works
 
welp. my pattern for vertex counts so far is 4,40,576
sooo my next one probably has thousands of vertices...which probably explains why Sage is taking so long :P
 
@PaulPlummer Is any sufficiently reasonable metric space with two ends quasi-isometric to $\Bbb R$?
My mental picture is, I end-compactify it, then take an arc going between the two components in the end
 
(I think I may be making things a touch more difficult than I need to, tho.)
 
I should be able to collapse the space to the arc but how do you do this, formally?
 
9:14 PM
Hi all! Is this proof correct? How does the underlined sentence follow by the previous one?
 
Actually, quick sanity check
 
@Semiclassical You are insane
 
damn
Suppose I've got two convex sets and I intersect them. Is this preserved by linear transformations?
i.e. if $C=A\cap B$ for convex $A,B$ and $F$ is some linear transformation, should $F(C)=F(A)\cap F(B)$?
 
@BalarkaSen Depends on what you mean by sufficiently nice. For example n^3 for integers n is not quasiisometric to the integers (with induced metric).
Maybe if there are enough quasiisomeries, or it is geodesic
 
Oh, because the distances grow far
Cannot linearly scale it down
 
9:17 PM
Yah
 
rip. Good example
 
Actually geodesic is not enough
 
according to a random internet paper: "For any linear transformation T and convex closed sets A and B, T(A ∩ B) = T A ∩ T B if and only if A ∪ B is path-connected with respect to ker(T)."
now to figure what that actually means...
 
@Semiclassical take $A=\langle (1,1) \rangle$ $B=\langle (1,0) \rangle$ and let $F$ be the projection onto the first coordinate
 
Hmm. So $A\cap B=\{(0,0)\}$
then $F(A)\cap F(B)=\langle (1)\rangle \cap \langle (1)\rangle=\langle (1)\rangle$ whereas $F(A\cap B)=\{(0)\}$
checks out (as a counterexample, I mean)
in the context of the statement I just gave, that makes sense because $A\cup B$ is certainly not convex
So my approach is probably not going to be suitable
 
9:28 PM
Something like being uniformly quasigeodesically "connected", and every triangle is in a uniform neighborhood of one of the uniform quasigeodesics should get it. whoosh foosh.(but that is basically saying it is quasiisometric to a line so that isn't really interesting) @BalarkaSen
But I think that is isolating the main features
 
quasiisometry seems like a very coarse notion
 
Oh and have two ends
 
@PaulPlummer Aha, I see
 
@MatheinBoulomenos Haha
 
 
1 hour later…
10:47 PM
Hi, $X$ is a normed space. i want to show that $x_1,\dots,x_n$ are independent iff for all $\alpha_1,\dots,\alpha_n \in \Bbb F$ there is $\phi \in X^*$ s.t $\phi(x_i)=\alpha_i$. im stuck on this question, any ideas?
$\Bbb F\in \{\Bbb R , \Bbb C\}$
 
can someone help me with morphological gray-scale gradient ?
 
11:11 PM
@Liad: Surely one direction is easy. Where are you stuck?
 
Are most 3-manifolds hyperbolic
 
Certainly not.
I have no idea what "most" means, anyhow.
 
11:26 PM
@TedShifrin A random mapping torus is hyperbolic, if I recall correctly
 
I know very little about 3-manifolds, actually, since I live in the complex world by choice :P
Or lived.
Hi, a @Balarka.
 
In the sense that there is a dense subset of the mapping class group of a surface such that the corresponding mapping torus has a hyperbolic metric
 
With the Thurston classification of 3-manifolds, I realize hyperbolic structures play a huge role. But a random negatively curved manifold isn't hyperbolic, at any rate.
Presumably you mean a surface of genus $g\ge 2$?
 
Yeah I believe so
 
Is an orbit another name for an integral curve
 
11:28 PM
No.
You need to learn some mathematics systematically and not just come in here asking random questions.
 
In dynamical systems the integral curves for a differential equation that governs a system are referred to as trajectories or orbits
 
An integral curve is an example of an orbit
 
The word "orbit" is far more general.
 
Just out of curiosity, what is geodesic flwo
 
Ultra: I'm not going to play this game.
Go read books.
 
11:39 PM
@TedShifrin I'm planning to give a student talk on group cohomology the coming semester, and learn something about it in the process
 
Cool, @Balarka. You probably already know more than I do.
Is this a grad student seminar?
 
Nah, just an undergrad math club
 
That's pretty fancy for undergrads.
Unless all the undergrads are like you, which I know they aren't.
 
Haha yeah I don't plan to go into the derived functors formalism
 
But do they even have any idea what cohomology is?
 
11:42 PM
No. I plan to explain what $H^2(H; N)$ is and why group extensions of $H$ by $N$ are classified by it
Pretty concrete stuff
I'll draw some pictures for the semidirect product
 
Ah, all formal algebra. You see?! You have reverted! :D
 
I said I'll draw pictures, Ted!
 
I typed what I typed before you typed that.
:P
 
Lol
 
So semidirect products are like nontrivial fiber bundles.
 
11:43 PM
Ya exactly
 
I'm not sure I know how to "draw" a simple example.
 
The general picture I have in mind is $N$ semidirect $H$ looks like an $N$-bundle over $H$ (picture a lots of sticks, all the cosets of $N$, over $H$), and I'll explain why the multiplication $(n_1, h_1)(n_2, h_2) = (n_1 \varphi_{h_1}(n_2), h_1, h_2)$ in the group the way it is by basically explaining that the action $\varphi : H \to \text{Aut}(N)$ that's conjugation inside the semidirect product is giving monodromy on the fibers of my bundle picture
 
So is there a concrete topological picture we have for some examples? I guess the Euclidean group is the easiest non-discrete example.
 
Right, that's $O(2)$ semidirect $\Bbb R^2$
 
I always tried to draw (at least schematic) pictures for $G\to G/H$ as a bundle ... even in my algebra book.
 
11:48 PM
Well, the isometries of the plane, I mean
 
Right, sure.
 
@TedShifrin Yeah I just don't think normal subgroups and quotients are explained well enough in first year algebra
 
That's why I started with rings and quotients, where you don't have to stress over normality at first.
 
That's a good cause
 
I know I definitely had trouble with normality and quotients in my first pass through the subject
 
11:50 PM
well, hello @Fargle
 
@BalarkaSen In the random walk models this has been proven, although interesting in "counting" models it is still open
 
Anyhow, @Balarka, you'll have to send me your LaTeXed notes when you give the talk :P
 
Hey @Ted
 
@TedShifrin Uh oh
 
LOL
Or not.
 
11:51 PM
I can't draw pictures in LaTeX, I'm not Danu
 
I can't, either. I draw them otherwise and input them as .eps into my LaTeX document.
Well, scanned handwritten notes will suffice, @Balarka. Or not ...
 
I just use Paint. Professionality be darned.
 
@PaulPlummer What are those models
 
I'm just curious to see what you do.
 
@TedShifrin Cool, I can do that
I just didn't want to LaTeX that's all :P
 
11:53 PM
Understood.
checks to see if @CaptainAmerica is afire
 
No, just in pain. I just got back from the dentist.
He was stabbing my gums.
 
At the dentist at 7 PM?
 
No 4:30
 
@BalarkaSen I am not super familiar with random walks, but basically you take random walks in the Cayley graph, as the walks get longer the probability you land on a pseudo Anosov goes to 1. counting model would be taking balls in the cayley graph and counting the proportion of pseudo Anosov's. It is open that this goes to 1 as the radius goes to infinity(it is known that at least a positive proportion is pA though)
 
Oh, "just."
 
11:55 PM
I "just" got in the door.
 
still confuzled
 
Words mean nothing >:C
 
@CaptainAmerica16 What? I don't know what you mean.
 
I don't mean anything.
 
Huh?
 
11:57 PM
Exactly >:|
 
@PaulPlummer Oh cool shit
 
So, I found out my brother can count to 10. He's only 2 years old.
 
Soon you'll be trying to teach him limits.
 
Hehe. I already told my mom that I plan on teaching him addition and subtraction before he starts kindergarten.
 
Don't ruin his life.
 
11:59 PM
You think he won
*won't like it
?
 
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