I just did the plot in Mathematica, @Pedro. Your inequality fails miserably. Manipulate[ Plot[(1 + x^(n + 1))^(n + 1) - x (1 + x^n)^n, {x, 0, 1}], {n, 10, 100}]
While @Pedro's thinking, what's your question, @Mike?
I dunno, @Pedro. It doesn't want to show me negative.
Well, I found it interesting, as I enjoy uniform convergence arguments and couldn't find one that worked. And then a dozen people keep getting it wrong. So that makes it more intriguing.
Is there any theorem/corollary/anything that says if $f$ is differentiable at a point, then all the directional derivatives at that point in any direction exist and are also equal to the same value?