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8:00 PM
Induction sometimes gets too ugly.
 
@N3buchadnezzar i'll take a look at that shortly, my TeX is having a tantrum compiling
 
@PedroTamaroff sorry my question is math.stackexchange.com/questions/699060/…
@AlexanderGruber I would love to hear more about this!
 
Is summing ((2n+1) binom n) from r=0 to 2n the same as summing from r=0 to n with 2r in the bottom of the binomial coefficient?
 
does someone here want to write my art history essay?
 
@Mike :)
ok now I really have to go
bye
 
8:01 PM
@felix Oh, no idea on that =)
@Mike Oh, dears.
 
@BalarkaSen If you want the solution to the problem posed let me know.
 
@PedroTamaroff I don't, not now.
 
@BalarkaSen Is the timing bad?
 
Yes, it's 1:34 here.
 
8:04 PM
So?
 
I can't think late night.
=D
 
Oh, OK.
 
But I believe I have seen it before.
 
@PedroTamaroff If the solution contains any reference to $2^n$ it's probably ugly
 
@ccorn Explain?
 
8:06 PM
Keyword : Generalized Quaternions, I think. Or at least it's related to it.
 
@PedroTamaroff It's about presentations
... in general
 
@ccorn Aha. But what is the solution you propose? It is essential that the order of $G$ is $2^n$.
@BalarkaSen Sure.
 
$a^{2^n} = (b^2)^4 = 1$
 
@BalarkaSen Yes.
I showed that $b$ has order $4$.
 
@BalarkaSen its alright to admit when you don't know something, y'know. it's not like we're all writing each other recommendation letters here.
 
8:11 PM
@AlexanderGruber Dude.
 
@PedroTamaroff yessir?
 
If someone writes $\langle a\mid a^n=1\rangle$, this means $a$ has order $n$, yes? Keith Conrad seems to have another convention.
Namely, that the order of $a$ divides $n$.
I mean, for me $\langle a\mid a^n\rangle$ is the cyclic group of order $n$, and nothing more.
 
@PedroTamaroff well, you start with "the order of $a$ divides $n$"
 
@AlexanderGruber Mathematics is about thinking, not knowing, no?
=)
 
@BalarkaSen Well, both.
 
8:13 PM
and then you conclude that the order is exactly $n$ by "showing there's no other relations" (or coming up with an isomorphism)
 
You can think a lot but say stupid.
 
Yeah, like me.
But it never hurts to approach it.
 
@AlexanderGruber Well, consider the following.
 
@AlexanderGruber Actually, I have seen it somewhere, as I have said. When Pedro said something about generalized quarternions, I googled what was it, so it was half-revealed already.
@PedroTamaroff That's not hard.
I guess.
 
@BalarkaSen it is. but many people are hesitant to admit when they don't understand something, because trying to sound smarter than everyone else is a widespread practice in academia, which makes people defensive
 
8:17 PM
Let $G$ be a group of order $2^n$ with generators $a,b$ satisfying $a^{2^{n-2}}=b^2$ and $b^{-1}ab=a^{-1}$. Since $b^{-k}ab^k=a^{-k}$, $b$ cannot have order $2$; because it gives by $k=2^{n-2}$ ($n\geqslant 3$) that $a=1$, which is impossible by $|G|=2^n$. Since $a^{2^n}=b^8=1$; then $|b|=4,8$. But it cannot be $8$ because then $|a|=2^n$ and $G$ has too many elements. Then $|a|=2^{n-1}$ and $|b|=4$.
@AlexanderGruber
 
@AlexanderGruber how true.
@Pedro Wait, let me understand that $8$ part.
 
@BalarkaSen If $a$ has order $2^n$, then you have $2^n$ elements $a^k,k=0,\ldots,2^{n}-1$.
But since $b$ is nontrivial, you have more than $2^n$.
 
Ah, okay.
 
@BalarkaSen that's true, but if you don't know what generalized quaternions are already, the terminology won't help ;)
 
So a $b$ makes even more elements, right?
@AlexanderGruber At least the presentation would =P
 
8:21 PM
i have an exercise for you, too, after this is done @BalarkaSen
 
Please say it's field.
 
sure is.
 
galois?
 
@BalarkaSen Yes. Thus we conclude $G$ is a group with generators $a,b$ with $b$ of order $4$, $a$ of order $2^{n-1}$, $a^{2^{n-2}}=b^2$, $aba=b$.
Those are the generalized quaternions.
 
Right, OK. You know, this chat really does teach one sometimes.
 
8:23 PM
=)
 
@BalarkaSen well, it's ring anyhow.
 
@BalarkaSen Whiny whiny whiny.
 
so, here is my problem.
 
Being overly sore about fucker and similar words is way too last millennia.
@AlexanderGruber OK.
 
@AlexanderGruber Give it.
(Ring's not my forte though)
 
8:25 PM
Let $\mathbb{H}$ be the ring of Hamiltonian quaternions - that is, a real space with basis $1,i,j,k$ satisfying $$i^2=j^2=k^2=-1\hspace{50pt}i j=- j i=k,jk=-kj=i,ki=-ik=j.$$
 
Fine.
 
so we're considering this as a real vector space (the real part is important)
 
I know, continue.
 
i will let you take for granted that $\mathbb{H}$ is a division ring and that its center is $\mathbb{R}$ (i.e. generated by $1$)
(although I had to prove this.)
so, this is a two parter:
1. show that $x^4+1=0$ has infinitely many solutions in $\mathbb{H}$
2. Show that for $n\geq 2$, $e^{\pi i/n}$ and $j$ generate a nonabelian group $G_n\subseteq \mathbb{H}^\times$ of order $4n$.
 
Oh, oh, can I try it, please?
I like these kinds.
 
8:28 PM
@BalarkaSen go for it.
you may like it too, @PedroTamaroff. turns out our $G_n$ is $Q_{4n}$.
 
@AlexanderGruber I usually denote the group of $n$-th roots of unity by $G_n$.
 
@AlexanderGruber NOTE : I have little time before bedtime so it may be that I may try it tomorrow, but don't let Pedro jump on it so soon!
 
@PedroTamaroff i just called it that to mean "a group $G$ which depends on $n$"
 
@AlexanderGruber Sure.
I was just letting you know. =P
 
8:33 PM
Bedtime, sorry. Would you mind if I try tomorrow?
 
@BalarkaSen go ahead
 
Just don't let Pedro (or anyone else) stab at it.
I want to do it myself.
 
@BalarkaSen Well, someone can solve them if they want. Just don't read the solution.
 
OK.
See you tomorrow.
 
8:35 PM
@BalarkaSen Good night
 
and language, pedro dear. you might make someone mad.
 
@BalarkaSen Bitches be crazy.
 
@BalarkaSen Still here? Go do some math
 
Night y'all.
 
@BalarkaSen: Language is magic, and the youngsters try the "boom" tricks first.
 
8:45 PM
@AlexanderGruber I have to man up and face Zassenhaus and Jordän Holder.
=)
 
@PedroTamaroff yesss
 
Zassenhaus is the God of slickness.
Specially the refinement lemma.
 
@PedroTamaroff i only proved JH once, i thought the proof was a little boring. but zassenhaus was awesome.
 
@AlexanderGruber Yeah, maybe. But it's quite a significant theorem is it not?
 
take $V=\langle a,b|a^3=b^3=[a,b]=1\rangle$, and take the following elementary abelian groups: $X=\langle x_1,x_2,x_3 | x_1^7=x_2^7=x_3^7=[x_i,x_j]=1\rangle$ and $Y=\langle y_1,y_2,y_3 | y_1^{13}=y_2^{13}=y_3^{13}=[y_i,y_j]=1\rangle$. Form $(X\times Y)\rtimes V$ by letting $x_i^a=x_{i+1}$, $x_i^b=x_i^3$, $y_i^b=y_i^2$, $y_i^a=y_{i+1}$, where the indices are taken mod $3$
is it true that $(X\times Y )\rtimes V$ has no element of order $3\times 7 \times 13 =273$?
@PedroTamaroff it's super significant, i use it all the time. but its proof and the way it's used aren't very similar.
 
9:01 PM
@AlexanderGruber You wrote $y_i^a=y_i^2$ and $y_i^a=y_{i+1}$.
 
fixed
so, $a$ is acting on $X$ by cyclic permutation of the basis elements and $b$ is acting on $X$ by raising everything to a power such that that the automorphism $x\mapsto x^b$ of $X$ has order $7$
and same thing for $Y$ except their roles are reversed (and using $13$ instead of $7$)
 
9:16 PM
I need to find questions with more appeal... I seem to be answering questions which get few votes for the question and answer alike.
 
@robjohn precalculus + homework
 
@AlexanderGruber actually, the last question I answered seems to be that, but it is not tagged that way...
@AlexanderGruber It is homework + limits
 
9:33 PM
@PedroTamaroff IZ?
 
@Mike pho sho
 
also @AlexanderGruber
 
damnit maintenance
 
maintainance
 
9:34 PM
i guess that means i need to write my art history essay.
 
@Mike i don't see maintenance
 
ok it works now.
@AlexanderGruber this is a very important video, make sure to watch it
 
@Mike i0m playing now.
 
@robjohn Same fate for basic mechanical questions; I have a couple of those in my answers list
 
@robjohn if you can answer my question ill post it :p
 
9:48 PM
@AlexanderGruber Hey
 
@AlexanderGruber this question?
 
I did it woo, took too long to make the figures
 
@N3buchadnezzar hi
@robjohn yeah
 
pats nebuchadnezzar on the back
 
@N3buchadnezzar there you go
 
9:49 PM
@AlexanderGruber That looks all algebraicky and stuff...
 
@robjohn dem matrixes.
 
@N3buchadnezzar Well done
 
Make drawings in tikz they said, it will not take long they said.
 
'm out for a while.
 
Hey folks. I am trying to wrap my head around upper envelops. This is the definition I am given:

$h(y) = \inf_{\delta<0} \sup_{|x-y|<\delta} f(x)$

Can anyone help me to understand this function intuitively for possible $f$?
 
9:53 PM
@N3buchadnezzar What they meant is: Everything else will take longer :-)
 
;) and not look half as good
 
@Prototank Do you know what a limit inferior is?
Or a limit superior?
Then $h(y)=\limsup\limits_{x\to y}f(x)$.
It is the largest limit value $f$ attains when approaching $y$,.
Also, it is $\inf\limits_{\color{red}{\delta >0}}$!
=)
 
I have been exposed to limit inferior and limit superior, yes. So as delta shrinks we are reconsidering each supremum $f$ takes on these delta intervals about y?
 
@Prototank Yes.
 
yo @PedroTamaroff
 
9:59 PM
Ahh, I thought it was over all $\delta>0$ which is why I was confused. I thought to myself, Wouldn't this value just be the maximum on the domain if we consider all $\delta >0$?
 
@Prototank Well, you can first define it as $\lim\limits_{\delta \to 0^+}$
But you can easily prove the thing decreases as $\delta$ decreases.
So it is really an infimum.
 
@PedroTamaroff what you doing ?
 
And working with infimums is sometimes nicer than working with limits.
BBL
@Complexanalysis Leaving. =P
 
because they exist
 
@PedroTamaroff where ?
i will also leave then
:P
 
10:11 PM
@Complexanalysis you don't like the rest of us? :-(
2
 
@robjohn yes , I just superlike you :=)
@robjohn How are you doing ?
 
@Complexanalysis pretty well. How are you?
 
@robjohn same here , but hungry :=P . I have to get something to eat .
 
@Complexanalysis I have to do the same, but I need to shop for food for my animals.
 
@robjohn you have dog or cat ?
 
10:17 PM
@Complexanalysis 3 cats and a dog
 
@robjohn you are an animal lover .
 
@Complexanalysis yes. I've always had cats, dogs, rabbits, mice, even a toucan
 
@robjohn raucan is nice :D
taucan*
@robjohn i will go now , will catch you later .
 
@Complexanalysis the toucan was not my wife's favorite. It's squaking hurt her ears.
@Complexanalysis later
 
@robjohn are they so loud ? or its the kind of noise they make ?
 
10:23 PM
@Complexanalysis they are not as loud as parrots, but the kind of squak can be piercing.
@Complexanalysis I think we will keep to cats, dogs, and fish for the near future.
Off to the feed store for the critters... BBL
 
10:42 PM
Just got declined to my first graduate school. My application was not strong, though. I missed the all important Math GRE date :(.
 
10:53 PM
 
@robjohn Those are pretty hard-core pets, aren't they?
 
hi @Daniel @Mike @robjohn @Complexanalysis ... anyone else?
 
@mike yessir
Snif forsaken By Ted
 
click lank
 
Hey, @Ted.
 
10:55 PM
ohhhh, @Pedro is here? Howdy @Pedro, my friend
 
And @Pedro.
 
ugh I accrued a late fee
I wonder if I have to pay my library fines to graduate
 
yes @Mike
 
:(
 
probably even to register next quarter
 
10:56 PM
nope
I have a $15 fine already from about... three years ago
it's been there for ages
 
hmm, interesting
maybe you could offer to prove theorems in pennance
 
not a chance
 
not a chance you could do it?
 
>:(
 
Maybe I should just leave.
 
11:00 PM
@TedShifrin nah
 
corrects misspelling of penance agh ...
Just thinking what's going on in Ukraine/Russia, it occurs to me that I've never known of someone from that part of the world to show up here. It could be that all people of Russian origin are math studs and don't need to ...
 
i'd be making conversation, but I need to write this art essay
 
I assume, like your library book, that it was due yesterday? @Mike
 
no... just in 40 minutes
 
11:11 PM
If $E$ is an elliptic curve with point at infinity $\mathcal{O}$ and $P$ is a point on $E$ of order $m$, a rational function $f_P$ is a rational function with he formal sum $m[P] - m[\mathcal{O}]$. I don't understand how to evaluate $f_P(S)$ for some point $S$ on $E$. Anyone able to explain this?
 
Fernando shared this geometric prpblem today
So there exist two dense connected subsets of th plane that partition it?
What abou dense and path connected?
 
11:29 PM
Hey could someone show me how to prove that P = NP, I could use a quick mil
 
@MickLH teehee
@MickLH It suffices to show that N=1, obviously. Do I get a cut?
 
@Prototank Well of course, I'm not a greedy guy, I'll contact you when I get paid
 
11:46 PM
@seaturtles Hello.
 
ello
 
@seaturtles How is GOT going?
 
I finished that the week I started.
got to lament the red wedding
 
@seaturtles Hehe. All three seasons?
Next seasons starts on April 6th.
 
indeed, I'm stoked
 
11:50 PM
HBO makes a worldwide launch.
 
cool beans
 

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