A non-technical manager or client uses the word "just a prototype" for all of them. An R&D engineer has to extract the truth. What exactly should I build? A mock-up? A proof of concept breadboard? An earnest attempt at production-ready device? It's not always obvious.
On the other end, this confusion is often used to enhance the image. Business people say to other business people (clients, investors): "We have a prototype [straight face preferable]." Not infrequently, they try to paint a picture of an almost complete product, where they actually have only a flimsy proof of concept.