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1:29 AM
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Q: What is the literary device used in 'In-universe' books?

D ChanWhat is the term for the literary device in fiction writing that weaves references to another 'work' (either fictional or non-fictional) in the narrative, e.g. The Fantastic Beasts by J.K. Rowling, which supposedly exists in the world of Harry Potter?

 
 
3 hours later…
4:07 AM
@Randal'Thor I consider myself more of a fluent heritage speaker of the Chinese language. A heritage speaker is like a native speaker. Both heritage speakers and native speakers would learn the language as a first language. However, the native speaker is fully immersed in the language and studies the language as part of the school curriculum in day school.
A heritage speaker is partially immersed in the language. For me, I was born in China and immigrated with my parents to the US when I was four. I spoke Mandarin at home and English at school.
Up to the age of four, I acquired Mandarin as my first language like a normal native speaker.
But at the age of four, I entered kindergarten in the US and acquired American English as a native language.
Most immigrant kids would probably socialize with other kids and get along quickly. I was different. I was super-shy.
My super-shyness likely affected my language acquisition. In elementary school, we were supposed to read Harry Potter for class, and I always felt making inferences was exceptionally difficult.
 
4:28 AM
That's not me.
But I can identify with some experiences - learning English, speaking (a variety of) Chinese at home, eating Chinese food, reading Junie B Jones and picture books instead of books I should be reading at my grade level.
Unlike her, I went to 托儿所/幼儿园 in China. 托儿所 is usually translated into English as "day care". 幼儿园 is usually translated into English as "kindergarten", but Chinese "kindergarten" would go from 2-3 years of age to 5-6 years of age. At 6-7, a child would enter primary school.
In elementary school, my parents would help me on homework, but they could only go so far. My father was working in academia and had a professional grasp of the English language. Not perfect, but it was enough to write research papers and express his ideas clearly. My mother was learning English by watching soap operas with subtitles and reading ESL books. She often watched The Young and The Restless.
As a result, I scored better on math and science than reading and writing.
Embarrassingly, I was placed in ESL 4 times. At second grade, I went to a new school, and the school assigned me to the ESL department. In third grade, I was free of ESL, but we moved to a different state. I changed schools again, and this school assigned me to ESL in 3rd grade. In 4th grade, the same school sent me to ESL. Only in 5th grade, I was free of ESL. But then, in 6th grade, the school assigned me to ESL.
In 5th grade and 6th grade, I also had weekend Chinese classes and piano classes.
In Chinese school, I scored pretty high marks. But then, my family moved again, and in the new neighborhood, I didn't go to Chinese school. I also decided that I would stop speaking Chinese, because my English was not improving. Eventually, I used English for almost everything and psychologically became afraid of using Chinese.
Only recently as a young adult, I decided to re-learn Chinese, but the main purpose was to have some kind of foreign language skill. I could work on improving my Spanish, the foreign language that I learned throughout my teen years, but I saw no advantage in doing that. Too many Americans could speak Spanish. So, I looked into Chinese.
From a monolingual English speaker's perspective, Chinese is hard.
From a bilingual English-Chinese speaker's perspective, Chinese is the easiest language I have ever learned. In just a few months, I could read and write at an elementary school level.
I don't think I have ever learned any Chinese grammar points. I just know them.
Now, I am fully communicative in Mandarin Chinese.
 
5:26 AM
In my free time, I may surf the Chinese Internet, watch Chinese TV with family, communicate with relatives in China, and read Chinese literature.
When I was little, I received primary school literature textbooks from my cousins. Not only have I read a lot of Chinese stories and poems and songs, but also I have gained an insight of Chinese culture, Chinese history, and the Chinese education system.
OMG. I have created a wall of text.
 
 
3 hours later…
8:36 AM
0
Q: Quote about using accurate words (e.g. not to exaggerate beauty) to not wear down their meaning

guest_userMany years ago, I seem to recall, I read a quote that discouraged the use of superlative words for mundane events, arguing that then, when we found something truly superlative before us, we'd find ourselves short of words to adequately describe what is remarkable in it. I believe the author was ...

 
9:10 AM
@DoubleU Mmm, I see. I know a few people like this IRL, who spent their first few years immersed in Chinese before emigrating to an English-speaking country and becoming bilingual as a child.
@DoubleU It certainly seems so!
and both currently on 49 questions. Let's see who'll get the next Taxonomist badge.
I'm happy that general tags like this are rising up to overtake things like and .
Shakespeare, Rand, and Orwell in all honours, but to be a properly generalist and well-rounded Literature site, our top tags should really be general ones rather than specific authors or books.
 
 
4 hours later…
1:02 PM
0
Q: Is there a single word to mean the process of making someone angry by calling him angry?

Rudra Pratap SinhaI am looking for the word that describes a situation similar to this: A person is not angry and is minding his own business, but then someone comes up and starts annoying the person by repeatedly asking him if he is angry. Due to the constant annoying behaviour, the person who was not angry beca...

 
 
1 hour later…
2:30 PM
@Randal'Thor How do you create tags in here?
@Randal'Thor Books can be classified by literary movements. However, some books don't seem to be involved in a literary movement.
@Randal'Thor You are using British spelling. That means you are not American.
As far as I know, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada all use British spellings.
India also uses British spellings.
As well as Continental Europe.
China shows a preference towards American English, though.
 
@DoubleU write [tag:george-orwell]
 
I'll do you one better: [meta-tag:discussion] produces meta tags
:P
 
produces meta tags.
[meta-tag:discussion]
We may consider dividing into for actual Chinese literature and for English translations of Chinese literature.
 
The reasoning being?..
 
2:45 PM
@DoubleU Indeed.
@DoubleU I wish :-(
 
@Gallifreyan because some questions right now are focused at English translations of Chinese literature.
 
@DoubleU What's the difference? It's the same work regardless of what it's translated into. Well, even if translation introduces big changes/mistakes, it's the same work in theory.
2
 
I think we've discussed the language vs. culture side when we were determining the tagging policy
 
@DoubleU Sure, some of our questions about Chinese literature are from people who've only read them in English translation. Some of our questions about English literature are from people who've only read them in French translation. We don't need special tags to determine that.
 
@Randal'Thor Oh, okay. The language refers to the source language.
Most people read The Bible in translation, simply because the original languages are dead.
 
2:50 PM
Yep. The tag wiki makes that clear.
> For questions regarding literature that was originally written in the Chinese language. Please also make sure to use the applicable work and author tag.
 
3:07 PM
0
Q: Looking for a short story about painters who fake a death

DavidI'm trying to find a short story about two painters. They realize that nobody ever becomes famous or earns any money from their work until after they die. So they decide to fake one of them being terminally ill, while really he is busy painting a bunch of paintings. Meanwhile, the other one is on...

 
It's funny how this person uses his or her Yahoo avatar.
I used to participate on Yahoo Answers as well, even creating my own avatar. But the avatar gave away my sex, so I never used it anywhere else. I usually don't reveal my sex online, simply because I find it amusing how other people would refer to me.
 
3:30 PM
In real life, it's not the same. Most people would use the physical appearance and the voice to determine whether someone is male or female. Then, they will refer to you as he or she.
Singular they is only used when the person's sex is unknown or irrelevant, or when a person personally prefers it.
So, use of singular they is quite limited.
 
3:42 PM
I once worked at a bakery. There was this person, close to my age. This person looked like a girl, but when this person talked, I initially was startled because the voice sounded very masculine. I watched how other people interacted with this person, and most seemed to treat the person as a girl. It took a while for me to ignore the voice and look at the person as a girl.
 
Jan 15 at 6:22, by Mithrandir
@DoubleU Could... we please stop bringing the conversation back to this discussion of pronouns?
3
 
I am usually intimidated by masculine voices. When I was in high school, I knew a kid. When he was in 9th grade, he sounded like a kid. One day, I was walking and heard a man's voice talking. I turned around. It was that same kid talking to his mother.
@Randal'Thor Sorry.
 
@Randal'Thor It looks like has won. But I don't know who first created that tag.
 
1
Q: What is the genre after post-apocalypse?

Thanos MaravelSo a lot of stories happen after a great big disaster. The cold war heated up, environmental change finally hit an abrupt point of no return, plants or the dead walk and hunt, that kind of stuff. The hallmark of such stories is that society has collapsed: survival is unsure, life is harder, mora...

 
4:05 PM
Congrats, @Zyerah :-)
 
 
2 hours later…
user61230
5:44 PM
@Randal'Thor Victory!
 
6:07 PM
Oooh, Yearling badges.
Happy 2nd birthday, Literature SE!
10
 
user15026
@Randal'Thor I thought it was more than one year but I couldn't remember :)
 
0
Q: Please explain the children's riddle near the end of Plato's Republic, book 5

boxcartenantIn the latter half of The Republic, book 5, Socrates and Glaucon are discussing the difference between knowledge of things things that exist and ignorance about things that don't exist. They suppose that opinions, being different from both ignorance and knowledge, must pertain to things neither e...

 

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