Basically a book that explains this chronology http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_universe using as much math as is possible, I mean justifying sentences like
"In the first phase, the very earliest universe was so hot, or energetic, that initially no matter particles existed or could exist perhaps only fleetingly"
"In the second phase, this quark–gluon plasma universe then cooled further, the current fundamental forces we know take their present forms through further symmetry breaking – notably the breaking of electroweak symmetry – and the full range of complex and composite pa…