@Mike @TedShifrin
exact words from my prof when I emailed about the problem....
In the next sentence you talk about $A_\infty$ and
$B_\infty$ being injective and surjective, That does not make sense, $A_\infty$ and $B_\infty$ are sets,
not maps. So what do you need.
1.) Show that $f_\infty$ is defined, i.e., if $a \in A_\infty,$ then $ f(a) \in B_\infty$.
2.) Show that f_\infty is injective, clear because f_\infty is a restriction of the
injective function f.
3.) Show that $ f_\infty$ is onto, i.e.,$if b \in B_\infty,$ then there is an $a \in A_\infty$