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12:00 AM
I am suppose to use algebra
 
hhh
$\int_{\partial A}\left[ (x+y)\bar{i}-2xy\bar{j}+(y-z)\bar{k}\right]\times d\bar{a}$, can I use here somehow Green's formula or Stoke's rule? A is a ball so if I understand correctly $\partial A$ is its boundary or? (p1024, XV.1:4)
 
@Jordan First thing is your variables don't match x =/= r.
 
well that wasn't my problem :P
 
if I have a limit that approaches infinity of $$\frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}{2x}$$ how do I show that it is 1/2?
 
12:10 AM
$$\frac{x^{1/2}}{2x}~?$$
 
yes
 
(Don't bother putting \frac's inside exponents IMO.)
The limit as $x\to\infty$ of that is zero, not 1/2.
 
the square root of $x^2$
 
Oh, nvm then.
 
I know that it tends towards 1/2 because the xs cancel out
 
12:11 AM
When $x$ is positive and real, $\sqrt{x^2}=x$ and you can cancel.
 
and the constants don't matter with infinities
 
alo alo
 
x on the denominator is like saying x^-1 in the numerator, so that's also written as x^.5*x^-1 all over 2, which is x^-.5/2, or 1/2x^.5, or 1 over 2sqrt(x)
 
@mixedmath Hey!
 
hiya
 
12:16 AM
Any other topic to talk about rather tahn calculus? Has the guy that introduced nullity been hanged by popular demand?
 
calculus is best calculus
 
I heard of nullity for the first time when I was in 8th grade, and I thought it was the coolest thing in the world
 
@mixedmath Why so?
 
It hadn't occurred to me that any part of math might be right or wrong, or even that math was full of ideas and was changing a the time. So I liked that it challenged my viewpoint
you see - I was busy thinking of how often we are 'lied to' or misled in school -
 
I am not sure what this question is asking Use the definition of a derivative to find $f\prime (2)$ where $f(x) = x^3 + 3$
 
12:19 AM
but my math teacher set me straight, and it grew into a great relationship between him and me
and likely had a lot to do with me becoming a mathematician
 
@PeterTamaroff I still have that problem that nobody seems to know how to even get started on, haha
 
no - I do not subscribe to nullity, by the way
 
people get quiet every time -_-
 
@Jordan: it's f' or f^\prime. Not f\prime.
 
@John: What's the problem?
 
12:20 AM
what is the difference?
 
@mixedmath I suspected so. It was rather the implications of you learning about what nullity was than nullity itself that were cool
 
I've made progress but have hit a wall and am not sure how to proceed
 
It is interesting to know. How did you got into maths? (in general, to evdy)
 
maybe it was the first time I grasped that math wasn't, I don't know, done or something
I did not have an inspired math education until high school, really
I was all about physics and chemistry
 
@Jordan, surely you can tell the difference between $f\prime$ and $f^\prime$?
 
12:22 AM
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez It seems like it means the same thing to me, but visually I can see a slight difference
 
the same difference as between $ab$ and $a^b$
 
@John: Oh - nothing hits me. That's a nice problem.
 
Ok well then I do not know what $f\prime$ means but I meant $f'$
 
what does "nothing hits you" mean
 
$f' (2)$ where $f(x) = x^3 + 3$ how do I find the derivative using the definition of the derivative?
 
12:28 AM
@Jordan Ask that on the site Jordan.
 
this is why I can't do my homework away from a computer, I have too many questions
 
Write out the definition of the derivative using that function as the $f$. The 3's will cancel in the numerator and you will have to factor $a^3-b^3$ with $a=x+h$ and $b=x$ specifically.
 
yet again everyone goes quiet
i don't know if it's apathy or if it's because nobody knows?
 
nothing hits you = no idea comes to mind, probably
Sorry, I just came back to this tab.
 
How did you got into math? (General topic going around)
@JohnSmith It probably means he doesn't know how to start tackling the problem.
 
12:36 AM
Peter: I see what you did there.
 
@John: 'Nothing hits me' means that no immediate way of making progress on the problem is materializing before my eyes, i.e. I don't know.
 
i have made some progress
which i can explain
 
no - that's okay
 
and point made
frustrating
 
I do some of Project Euler too, and I'll keep to myself
 
12:37 AM
Forgot to linkify my previous comm, oh well.
 
rather, if you do want to talk about it, let me know and I'll disappear for a bit
 
@mixedmath Hey
 
don't bother
 
I would like to thank you for your help that day :D
 
Nice - I'm glad it all worked out
 
12:38 AM
@mixedmath That night right before I was about to give up on a problem in AM
 
@anon LOL where?
 
I remember - something about 1-1 correspondences with primes and their localizations
 
@mixedmath I was like a,b,c,d,e and KABOOM - that proves that if every prime ideal is maximal then $A/\operatorname{nilrad}(A)$ is absolutely flat.
 
and absolutely flat - that's right
 
@PeterTamaroff Baiting Jordan so you could post on the mainsite instead of handling it in chat like we usually do. :)
 
12:39 AM
@anon OH! NO! I just don't like using the chat for that!
 
@mixedmath AM has been hard for me, it has been like a baptism of fire basically :D
 
Sure, sure ...
 
are you accusing him of being a point whore?
 
@anon Really? I hate composing here. I hope you're still joking. =)
In fact, if you want, I will make the answerCW
 
@anon I have exactly 5000 rep now :D
 
leo
12:41 AM
 
@BenjaminLim I love when that happens lol!
 
@PeterTamaroff Woah there, I hope you mean answer and not question.
 
@anon Yeah, sorry-
 
@PeterTamaroff Yeah. Are you into commutative algebra?
 
@BenjaminLim I'm not into algebra at all right now, I know the basics of linear algebra. But, why do you ask?
 
12:42 AM
The gods of numbers divisible by finger count shine upon you, Mr. Lim.
 
Ah it's ok don't worry
@anon Except my number theory is quite poor.
 
@BenjaminLim Algebra however interests me Ben, so let me know.
 
@PeterTamaroff It's messed up :D :D :D
 
@BenjaminLim I see.
@anon So, how did you get into mathematics?
 
I was good at it and it was fun when I was a (younger) kid.
 
12:45 AM
Hey guys
 
@AlexYoucis Hey
 
@AlexYoucis Hi there.
 
I need to learn more algebra. The disparity in my number theory tags is getting ridiculous..
 
@anon But was there something that made you start studying higher level maths?
 
man these problems are hard, I have no idea how to factor something like this $f(x) = \sqrt{3-5x}$ as the definition of a derivative
 
12:46 AM
@AlexYoucis That guy needs to use the open set definition of continuity
 
The fact that it was interesting? And I fantasized about using the million dollars from RH to save the world like a superhero?
 
@anon you did pretty well in complex algebra this morning
 
@anon: I like that diagram very much
 
@BenjaminLim Yeah, really. I don't want to delta-epsilon that.
 
or... er... picture
 
12:47 AM
@Jordan Post it in main and I'll be happy to answer it. If anon wants I'll make it CW =)
@anon Hahahhaaha I see.
 
@mixedmath Thanks. I'll treat you to a very quick game of I Spy. :)
@Jeff: No prob.
 
@anon I started with calculus when I wanted to know how to prove the vlume of a cone is 1/3 of the cylinder.
I was told "bah, with integrals taht is really easy".
and I went
WHAT? Teach me, master. (I ended up teaching it myself)
 
today people seem intent in breaking the record on number of flags!
 
I think a lot of people who go into math taught themselves one subject or another.
 
@anon I agree with that.
 
12:51 AM
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez What's being flagged Mariano?
 
nothing serious
 
Just child porn and social security numbers.
 
@anon Definitely. Do any of you know how to prove to prove the volume of a cone is 1/3 of the cylinder without calculus? (I mean, I used the exhaustion principle to do so)
@anon Cyanide and Happines level comment.
 
From which your gravatar is taken, I see.
 
the exhaustion principle is calculus :D
 
12:53 AM
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez That's why!
I want something that doesn't involve calculus.
Like how Archimedes did to prove the volume of a sphere is what it is.
 
you can't prove without using calculus, because the definition of the volume solids which are not parallelopipeds is defined using calculus
 
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez I see.
 
just like it does not make sense to compute the perimiter of a circle «without calculus»
 
@AlexYoucis I was typing up an answer about connected sets and the OP tells me he just wants to stick with epsilon deltas, sigh......
 
Any solid with sectional curvature will implicitly require calculus.
I hope I'm using the term "sectional curvature" correctly :P
 
12:55 AM
probably not :D
 
@anon I'd buy one of those if I could.
 
leo
@PeterTamaroff Edwin Moise Elementary Geometry, from an Advanced Standpoint
 
leo
@PeterTamaroff In that book there is proofs of that sort of formulas without calculus
 
today is a good day for math!
 
leo
1:01 AM
@Jordan :-)
 
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez This is the kind of ideas of topology that interest me "A function $f:X→Y$ between two topological spaces is continuous if for every open set $U$ in $Y$, the preimage of $U$ under $f$ is open in $X$. "
 
I don't understand why that would be interesting?
 
@AlexYoucis Why not?
 
@leo, anything that uses Cavalieri's principle is essentially an integral
but that is not an idea, Peter, it is just a definition
 
If I told you that a solvable group is one with terminating derived series--would that interest you?
 
1:07 AM
But isn't it a generalization of continuity of a function $f : \Bbb R \to \Bbb R $?
 
but generalization by itself is not interesting
do you know of any instance of a continuous function in the general definition?
 
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez It's ok. You guys win.
 
YES, WE WIN!
 
heh
it is not a matter of winning, really!
 
Speak for yourself--I'm putting this baby on my mantle.
 
1:09 AM
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez And if this is the case "There is, philosophically, no difference between the two definitions." then I accept.
@AlexYoucis What is that supposed to mean? (And who are you talkign to?)
 
but how can you be intersted by a definition for which you cannot give an example?
 
@PeterTamaroff Mariano--joking about winning not being important.
 
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez Now it seems not that interesting. As I said, you got a point.
 
it is interesting :D
 
"I'm putting this baby on my mantle." What does that mean, idomatically?
 
1:11 AM
but its interest is apparent when you have uses for it
that is why a lot of general topology is mostly uninteresting
 
@PeterTamaroff Putting my victory on the mantle. It means that I am going to show it off. I find it strange that you would need to ask what that means but know what an idiom is :P
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez Woah, woah, woah. General topology can be pretty interesting.
 
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez What do you teach in Ciudad?
 
I read an analogy to greek cuisine recently: general topology is like parsley in greek cuisine: every greek dish requires a bit of parsely, but there are no "parsely recipes" one needs to know
4
 
How is the derivative of $tan^2 x = sec^2 x$?
 
@PeterTamaroff, every semester something different
 
1:13 AM
@Jordan That is not true. Again, post it on main and I will answer it.
 
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez Yes, that is the cliche response. That said, I feel that you could make the EXACT same argument about group cohomology--or, actually, most interesting mathematical subjects. They just aren't true.
 
essentially no one works on general topology
the subject is mostly dead
 
@Jordan It should be $\frac{d}{dx}\tan x = \sec^2 x$.
 
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez And what topology is still "alive"?
 
No one does at this very moment--yes. No one works in combinatorial topology anymore (in the original sense)--do you find that uninteresting?
 
1:14 AM
algebraic topology, for example
or geometric topology
combinatorial topology is very much alive
 
I mean, everything's a fad secretly.
 
in the form of topological combinatories, for example
 
In the original sense of the term?
 
or the study of finite topological spaces
the original sense of the term means the study of simplical complexes
that's just as alive as it was a century ago!
 
Mariano is dominating the star panel.
I just noticed.
 
1:16 AM
haha
 
0
Q: Trig derivatives

JordanI am working through the review sections of Stewart's Calc 7 book and I am at this question $\frac{d}{dx} (tan^2 x) = \frac{d}{dx} (sec^2 x)$ It is true or false, I said false but the book says true and I do not understand why.

 
But it looks absolutely nothing like it used to. Right? Now we are just studying functors from simplicial categories.
 
but that does not mean that the subect is not the same
algebraic topology has changed the objects it studies several times already
 
@Jordan: What do you think the derivative is?
 
General topology started out trying to figure out geometrical properties of spaces--the exact same thing that any other topology does--we just don't go about it the same way anymore. So, if you think that studying the original type of combinatorial topology is cool/worth it you should say the same about point-set.
 
1:17 AM
$2tanxsec^2x$
 
I may be very wrong, but no one is interested in new separation properties of spaces
 
@Jordan: I'll save you the trouble - that's exactly right
 
people come up with minimal variations of the notions of compacity and what not
 
I recommend you write the answer yourself and mark it correct
 
Haha, yes, but my point is that just because something is no longer in vogue does not mean it's not interesting.
 
1:18 AM
but the rest of math finds all that mostly irrelevant
math is a social activity
it is of course great that there are some people cultivating the lost art of $T_{3\tfrac{23}{76}}$
but in the great scheme of things, that is mostly irrelevant
it may well be the case that in the future it will become important again
 
Yes, but originally people thought that many sorts of abstractions were useless/uninteresting, and then became interesting. What is currently interesting or not does not mean that it isn't interesting in the grand scheme of things.
 
right now, such things are simply not imptant
 
@Jordan: Oh, I missed half the question. But the answer there is great.
 
you are of course free to devote your whole life to the study of separation properties
 
Are Dedekind cuts studied now? Or has a similar theory arose?
 
1:21 AM
if anyone asked me for guidance on a subject, I would emphatically tell him that topology is something that needs to be known, but that picking it as a subject is mostly a mistake
 
I just find it very ignorant that someone of your mathematical caliber would go about saying that any type of math is uninteresting/worthless.
 
I am not saying it is worthless or uniteresting in the sense that one should not know it
one must, in fact
but being «a specialist in separation properties of general spaces» is probably not a great idea
 
Why is it any less wise than focusing in class field theory?
 
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez I sincerely hope Alex is not a specialist in separation properties of general spaces.
 
because class field thoery is connected to tons of things that are lively
the langlands program, to name one
 
1:24 AM
I'm trying to learn about langlands right now, in fact
It will likely play a large part in my phd studies
 
But, why should I care about them? Math is on tenuous enough grounds, about it being worth doing, as it is, that we don't need to say _____ is not worth doing. I don't know man. If you say that general topology is not worth doing, I don't understand why the Langland's program is worth doing.
 
99.9999999999% of the aplications of point-set topology need nothing which is not in bourbaki
you can care about anything you want, as I said
it is good that there be people who do care about point-set topology
just like it is good that people exist who spend their time learning aramaic
 
Then, why would you discourage someone from pursuing a career in, say, set-theoretic topology.
 
as I said, because it is mostly a dead subject
you could possibly write a thesis on plane geometry
but plane geometry is not a subject which has seen any interesting developments in the last 100 years
 
Ok, so, this is fairly interesting. Let me ask you this. Suppose that I came to you and said that I am extremely interested in Model Theory. What would you say to me?
 
1:27 AM
you could find a new interesting point in a triangle, of course!
I would say: great!
there is lots of things happening in model theory
and recently, connections have been found with all sorts of subjects
 
There are also lots of things happening in geometry--I can find a new version of the Brocard point.
Yeah?
 
but it is different
the (n+1)th interesting point in a triangle is not that interetsing, really
 
Ah, but it isn't. You find that one is more valuable than the other, so it is different.
To you!
The geometer would say that Hocschild cohomology is uninteresting, perhaps.
 
I am telling you my impression of what the social point of view is in the math world
sure
 
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez What do you think are important fields to specialize in nowadays? I presume analytic number theory is one.
 
1:29 AM
there are lots of fields which are important
 
I understand where you are coming from, and most of the time I would make the same argument, but I just don't like the idea that we have some societally imposed notion of what is "interesting" and those who don't do work in this area are considered to be wasting their time.
@PeterTamaroff arxiv.org
 
@AlexYoucis If you're passionate about something, then you're not wasting your time.
 
@PeterTamaroff Which is precisely my point.
 
there is a difference between «this interests me so I will study it» and «this is interesting—in the grand scheme of things»
I spend a lot of time learning how to write in medieval scripts
ink and all
 
@PeterTamaroff The two hottest subjects right now, in my extremely limited point of view, are low-dimensional topology/geometry and algebraic geometry.
 
1:31 AM
that's an absolutely useless thing in the grand scheme of things
all subjects are hot
things are happening in prettymuch every area
 
Yes, but I am just saying that what qualifies to be in «this is interesting—in the grand scheme of things» is totally artificial.
That is why I said hottest haha
 
but there are incredibly hot things happening in combinatorics, in analysis, and so on
the last fields medals were not in neither of those two subjects, for example
 
Of course. I just meant the two most visible subjects--at least as far as places like IAS are concerned.
Oh, and Langland's is huge.
 
the IAS is very very small :D
 
Haha, of course, that's why I specified my vantage point and the lack of breadth I was concerning my answer with.
 
1:34 AM
Is there a way to check all of one's close votes, and which ones ended up being closed? Chaz seems well aware of his own stats, and Arturo of Chaz's too...
 
Anyways, Mariano my friend, I must go. It was, as always, very nice talking to you! I like useless arguments just as much as I like useless topology :)
 
@anon I think there is some kind of link code to do so. ARturo gave me one once. It is in my questions in meta.
 
:P
ALex, you should read a book by Dieudonné which is called Un panorama des mathématiques bourbachiques
(it's been translated to English, iirc)
you'll have a fit in every page :D
Dieudonné is a great author to pick a fight with
 
Haha
When I meet him ( ;) ) I'll take such an argument up
 
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez As a minimal example, I find my proof of the sine and cosine series interesting, but they are if anything important. I think maths if rather an egotistic subject.
 
1:36 AM
He's sadly dead
 
IS HE?!
I actually had no idea... I didn't think his work was that old..
 
@PeterTamaroff, you are learning---that's a different ballpark
 
Oh god, I was wrong haha
Actually
I find it kind of humorous that we bring this up
 
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez ballpark?
 
@PeterTamaroff, you will have to learn separation properties, all of them, and it is important that you do
 
1:37 AM
for wasn't it Dieudonne who initially defined paracompactness >:D
 
Which started the quasi-hemi-supra-super-compactness phase?
 
Maybe there is a similar one for votes
 
but all that phase was 100% irrelevant to what he was trying to do
 
1:38 AM
@MarianoSuárezAlvarez playground? something like that?
 
Haha, true, I just find it ironic.
@PeterTamaroff What level are you currently at?
 
"a different ballpack" is an USianism, meaning something like "a different subject"
 
@AlexYoucis Freshman :P
 
@PeterTamaroff Sadly, there are two institutions where that could make sense. High school or college?
 
@AlexYoucis Oh, university.
 
1:40 AM
@PeterTamaroff Which college?
 
@AlexYoucis UBA , in Argentina
 
...isn't that where Mariano is?
 
@AlexYoucis, another example is that he and his student Grothedieck defined most of the abstract fine concepts of functional spaces (barreled spaces, nuclear spaces, etc)
they solved huge problems, and then dropped it
that part of functional analysis is not unlike general topology now
 
Are we still arguing about this? Haha. When is the abstractness that is modern homotopy theory going to be dropped?
 
@AlexYoucis Not really. He's in the main building so to speak. I'm in a dependence in the same province (state) which is for the first academic year, called Basic Common Course.
 
1:42 AM
Does everyone in Argentinia speak English so well?
 
leo
Maradona does not
 
@AlexYoucis Not really. English is usally learned in private instituitons, which can be expensive.
 
Alex, since it is still solving problems, old a new, for a while it will not be dropped, but the notions of quasi-hemi-barreled semi-spaces stopped solving problems not generated by themselves a long time ago
a good measure of the liveliness of a subject is: how many problems which can be stated without even mentioning it does it solve
 
Ok. So, I guess what I am looking for is this. You have continually said "as long as it keeps solving problems, it is useful". Which problems should a "lively" subject be able to solve? What is the measurement?
 
@AlexYoucis Basically, all those who will do a career in exact ciences have to study Chemistry, Physics, Analysis, Algebra and two more general courses Introduction to Sientific Thought and Society and State (basically Argentine history)
 
1:44 AM
or problems which pre-existed
 
What in the hell is Cientifical thought?
Oh.... scientific. Got you
 
@AlexYoucis hahah yes, taht is a bad translation
 
@AlexYoucis, Icannot tell you in general, because the question is pretty absurd; but this is one of the criteria the actual mathematical world uses to evaluate subjects
 
But, I think you can see my issue now. Being a man of mathematics I like precise definitions, and discounting a subjects worthiness (for doing) based on such imprecise definitions is maddening.
 
algebraic geometry is solving these days problems from molecular biology and filotaxis, for example
 
1:46 AM
@AlexYoucis It goes into prop logic, empirism, falsacionism, texts and other related topics
 
using reinterpretations of incredibly classical subjects like multisecant varieties and what not
that is liveliness
 
What the hell is falsacionism? haha
 
the subject of thatcourse is epistemology
 
But, why are those questions worth answering? Until you give me a definition I am just going to keep arguing that point.
 
you are trying to get a matematical answer to a non-mathematical question
that's pretty silly
 
1:48 AM
No, I am trying to get a semi-coherent definition for something that, in your opinion, governs whether or not someone is making good use of their time.
To not ask for such a definition is what seems silly to me.
 
Well, I cannot give you a definition
 
Then let us no longer continue this discussion :P
 
pretending that there is no such criteria will only lead to pain, though
 
It's all moot. I like math, it's what I want to do, it
 
but making good use of time is not a mathematical problem
 
1:49 AM
's what I am going to continuing to do. That's all I need to know
 
if a student asks me for guidance on picking a subjct, that is not a mathematical question
 
Epistemology is the term.
 
I think I'll hop back in for a moment: I think that Mariano has a point
 
Of course you do. Mariano is well-established, well-liked member of this forum who is arguing a well-regarded and common idea.
If you didn't, I'd be surprised.
 
1:51 AM
at some point on one's way to a PhD, a panel has to decide if whatever results produced are good or interesting enough to merit the title of doctorate
 
I can even ban peopl who do not agree with me...
 
;p
I'm in the process of choosing a thesis right now, and to be honest I feel quite a bit of pressure to work on something deemed interesting
 
You're an arms deal away from being a dictator there Mariano.
And doesn't that bother you? that some panel of guys is going to determine what is interesting based entirely on what THEY FIND INTERESTING?
 
you can do whatever you want
but that does not mean that the athematical society has to grant a PhD to you, for example, for doing it
 
Alex: it doesn't matter if it bothers me or not - it's how it is; completely beyond my ability to change it
 
1:53 AM
I just find it duplicitous. In a not-so different society the roles of your current research and point-set topology would be interchanged.
 
if you really are not interested in the opinion of the status quo, then you are not interested in a PhD
so the point disolves itself
sure
 
fortunately, I am interested, and I'm very content with where I'm going (I think)
 
and in other planets the constant g is different
that does not help at all in living here, and in doing math in this society
 
So, if tomorrow everyone suddenly said "Hoschild cohomology is useless--we really screwed up there. Let's go elsewhere" you'd go "Oh, ok. Looking for a different subject now."
 
I don't know
entering a subject which is mostly dead is a different situation, though
 
1:56 AM
If being a mathematician is ENTIRELY (I understand that it is partially) just the process of pleasing a community of people who set (fairly) arbitrary standards of what is worth doing, then I think I am in the wrong subject. Thankfully, I don't think that is the case.
 
but no one is saying that
I said several times that you cna do as much study of separation properties as you want
my point is that your work will then probably be irrelevant for most of mathematics, and judged accordingly
 
But, I couldn't get a PhD completing such work, even if it required the same amount of mathematical creativity to solve a millenium problem?
 
lots of people get PhDs doing work which is irrelevant
so I would not worry much
 
Ok, I'm done arguing now haha. This isn't interesting anymore. We are just parroting previously stated arguments. :P
 
mathematics is a collective enterprise
 
1:59 AM
@mixedmath What are you going to do?
 
and it is not absurd that one's work is measured relative to how much it contributes to that
 
I'm working on analytic number theory, automorphic forms in particular, under Dr. Jeff Hoffstein at Brown University
 

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