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12:28 AM
Does anyone know of a commercial absorptive low pass filter with SMA connectors and rolloff around 300 MHz?
 
 
2 hours later…
2:03 AM
@DanielSank IIRC, I've only ever seen one vendor (Picosecond Pulse Labs? Now part of Tektronix) advertise absorbtive filters at all.
Lowest bandwidth seems to be just over 1 GHz.
 
 
3 hours later…
5:22 AM
 
 
3 hours later…
8:35 AM
http://werlatone.com/filters#hiding_filters
may lead to
http://www.microwavejournal.com/articles/21417-af9349-absorptive-vhf-low-pass-filter
 
The intresting part here is that it cleans up significantly when I run it into 50 ohm
 
9:24 AM
@PlasmaHH 1MHz-ish looks to me? Could be DC/DC artefacts as well. What's the capture bandwidth?
 
@Asmyldof Now that you ask... I had to restart the scope and I think i that case it always loses the 20MHz BW setting... but for single captures like that I don't think it made a difference
(I was fighting a lot yesterday with rigols ultrabench software to get i to display anything, and it makes the scope hang a lot. Also the "screenshots" you do are black text on white background with the selected colour, which is yellow in this case)
dc/dc artifacts might be a reason why it vanishes when run into 50ohm... though the input impedance of line in of devices should be a rather high, shouldn't it? a headphone is likely low enough to get the same effect
I really need better cabling to not get noise from everywhere a round on top of it, even the "cleaner" trace when into 50ohm is terribly noisy and I don't know if its a cable thing or just the signal
maybe this evening I have more time (and now that this software runs without constantly crashing) to get a cleaner picture of it
also any tips on how to better trigger on that? it jitters around quite som µs depending on where the first spike of that "block" happens tobe
 
9:56 AM
@PlasmaHH If the SPS rating is high enough you can trigger on pulse smaller than X or try to trigger on flank speed, though to my knowledge no Rigols have a flank speed option.
@PlasmaHH Good probes and/or good mini-coax is the key to getting good noise measurements out of anything.
I have finally managed to convince some people of that here as well, we now have a spool of 25m micro-coax and appropriate 2GHz bandwidth BNCs
 
My signal integrity problem might start here:
 
10:39 AM
@PlasmaHH Likely
But you can attach a 500 Ohm resistor to the pin in a loose connector and then attach a coax cable to that and ground, terminate neatly at 50 Ohm and set to 1:10
Or 5k for lower load if you can set to 1:100
 
I would prefer a load about as low as the input of e.g. the mixer I would probably be running it into, need to check what it is, expect it to be in the order of tens, maybe hundreds of kΩs
hm, only the higher end model has it actually specified, but its likely to be the same on the one I have, which would then be 10kΩ
 
11:49 AM
is it unreasonable to boost a single 18650 lithium battery up to 16-18V for use in a mono-channel class D amplifier on a 20W rated 8 ohm speaker? Short and loud pop sounds (rather than continuous full-range music) is the intended use of the speaker.
expected current draw from the speaker is 1-2A max, on the 16-18V audio voltage rail, so i expect the switching currents on the boost converter would be up around 12-15 amps
if 3V to 18V @ 2A out was the goal, worst-case scenario
can these lithium cells handle that kind of brutal treatment? Obviously I'd have as many capacitors as possible, but space might only allow 1mf to 1.5mf worth of bulk capacitance
 
12:02 PM
sounds pretty unreasonable, but not impossible, I am sure these "TrueFire" brands will deliver 15A happily with fireworks
 
haha
yeah ideally i'd get a smaller, 2 cell battery and it becomes a lot more reasonable
its just so much more convenient with single cell batteries for charging and sourcing and integration into a product. There are no nice integrated 2-cell chargers that take a simple USB 5V input is there?
 
Keeping the input voltage somewhat stable at around 3V would be a challenge in itself, and then on top adding a boost factor of 6 isn't that easy either, especially not with that amount of currents involved.
 
like, an integrated charge IC that handles 2 cells (balance charge maybe?) from USB 5V would be super handy right now
 
also consider the runtime of your device would be then like 10 minutes or so
 
that's fine, the device hardly does anything
a few thousand times, it will make a short, 50-60ms loud pop sound
so average energy usage is very low
and by a few thousand times, i mean over the course of a few hours
 
12:10 PM
you could like with a photo flash charge the caps slowly to 18V and dimension them so that you can basically do your sound from just the caps
 
yeah, but voltage ratings of the caps and the required capacitance gets too bulky :(
 
with those amps involved the capacitance and inductance isn't small either
 
yeah so realistically I should drop the idea of high capacity single cell 18650 style and go for smaller capacity 2-cell configuration - still aiming for the same Watt-hours though. Will reduce the circuitry requirements for operation, just annoying for charging
 
nah, 2 cells aren'tannoying yet
 
a small portable device shouldn't really be cranking out 15A if i can avoid it
cool looks like TI has an app note on charging 2-cell Lithium packs with a single stand-alone charger IC: ti.com/lit/an/slua697/slua697.pdf
using USB
ah, user supplies boost circuit from USB to 9.5V
 
12:40 PM
i have a usb to ttl converter which doesn't match with arduino pro mini? What should i do
 
invest in some carpentry tools and build furnitre
 
^ lol
 
1:12 PM
@PlasmaHH you can also tap off with a standard scope probe in the mixer and truly simulate the path.
 
@Asmyldof yeah, but that would not tell me if the noise is picked up by the cabling or generated by the dac/amp
 
@KyranF Sounds like an XY solution
You want short loud bursts of noise like sound, so why keep a lossy booster running the whole time, rather than just driving a low impedance 1:10 transformer at 3V with a high current amplifier chip?
In which case you can have 10mF at 3V of bank, which may actually catch the brunt of the jolt
 
1:38 PM
@Asmyldof that's a good point, if i stack low voltage capacitors and decouple the battery a little bit (series resistor maybe, and can use as a current monitor at the same time) I can let the boost converter or transformer handle the pulsed loads
are there tiny little transformers for this kind of task? I haven't ever used or designed anything with transformers so i'm unfamiliar with expected size/current handling
 
@KyranF Depends on the frequency of interest. The higher the frequency the likelier you may find something in ferrite
If you want a 10kHz square-wave to "pop"/"squelch" you can use an LF DC/DC ferrite and just a simple H-bridge and with some toying/tweaking may find a perfectly service-able solution with the transformer normally used for 3W LF
 
I don't need isolation so a direct feedback from primary to secondary for the controller would be okay..
as for the speaker it's being controlled by a Texas instruments 25W mono-channel amplifier
i feed it the audio rail voltage and it does the actual driving of the speaker
what do you mean 10Khz square-wave? Pulse the transformer with that to get the output charged up?
is a DC-DC flyback pulse transformer (step up, not step down) the sort of topology I should be researching for this?
or is the flyback aspect related only to isolated transformers..
 
 
1 hour later…
3:05 PM
Hello, lads. Quick simple question for anyone who is familiar with RF basics: why does the coaxial cable leading to an antenna not contribute to the antenna length and screw up the resonant frequency?
 
depending on your definition of "screw up" it does, and assuming the impedance is prfectly match it doesn't really make any difference at what phase the wave to be radiated arrives
 
So do engineers carefully calculate the cable lengths for their antennas?
 
they know when it matters, and then they do it
thats an intresting aspect (the cable being a transmission line here)
 
Okay, how would I find out if it matters in a specific case? Well, without manually testing.
 
unless you have the experience to determine it on your own (which you probably don't have, hence asking here) you describe the setup to someone who has the experience and ask if it matters.
or you go and study the stuff until you have teh experience
 
3:21 PM
Alright, do you have the experience?
 
not really, for most cases, but I can do some educated guesses ^^
 
Okay, let's try this then.
What I basically want to do is to replace a trace antenna on a PCB with an external antenna. It's for a 433.92Mhz alarm that has awful range. Is this as simple as one could think and can the coax cable leading to the external antenna ruin this idea?
 
My assumption would be that the existing antenna is already horribly matched, it doesn't sound like top notch equipment, so if you know the impedance and have the coax, connectors and antenna look "perfectly" that impedance, then I would expect it to work fine
it also sounds like a case that you can just try out with minimal testing just fine
 
It's an OEM automotive alarm, it may be intentionally designed to have a short range. Or not, sometimes it just seem painfully short, possibly when I am around other RF sources. I am guessing I'll have to cut the trace antenna and the impedance matching circuit to be able to connect a dedicated 50ohm antenna, so not screwing it up would be nice.
 
do it in a way that you can revert it, and measure
got to go home, be back in acouple of hours or so
 
3:34 PM
Alright, if you don't see anything obviously wrong with this then I guess I can play around a bit. Thank you for your insight!
 
 
3 hours later…
6:35 PM
@KyranF No, you were jibbering about making noise rather than audio, so an audio amplifier is vastly over dimensioned.
 
@Asmyldof in this case, some level of 'audio' is still needed in the output, not purely 'noise' as such
Does anyone have any recommended manufacturers of precision inclinometers (tilt sensors)? I've found Sherbourne and Jewell so far, any major ones I'm missing somehow?
by precision, i'm talking in the 1 or less arc-second resolutions
 
6:56 PM
@KyranF the most precise I ever had was from Leica, did some nice plots of the tide moving a hangar with 12 meter deep foundation
 
interesting.. Leica do survey equipment similar to Trimble right? @PlasmaHH
 
@KyranF they do, but much more. Specialized in all kinds of precision optics and measurement devices. We used a laser tracker to measure spots of a planes fuselage to micrometer precision
 
nice, thanks for the info
 
 
2 hours later…
9:20 PM
@Asmyldof intresting little thing I noticed: when playing with the triggering options, I sometimes get a somewhat stable triggering and the hardware frequency counter shows 192kHz, the max frequency of the DAC
 
9:42 PM
anyone has a rigol ds1000z series scope and a function generator they can trust (and the rigol scope probes) and do me a favour and test something?
 
@PlasmaHH I have 1 and 3, but sadly not 2
 
@PlasmaHH mso1000z ok too?
's my carry-on scope
 
sure
could you do the following... setup say 2khz sine wave 10mV or so and fiddle together a way to attach the scope probe in 1x setting to the funcgen
then wiggle the 1x/10x switch on the probe, espcially near the extremes, switch position and also orthogonal to the switch direction and see if anything changes
(besides obviosuly when it switches)
at my place I see some changes, but I am not sure if this is due to the cobbled together thing the probe is attached to and I am moving that despite my best efforts not to, or if the switch really does something
 
9:57 PM
@PlasmaHH I wouldn't be surprised if you'd get some changes due to the switch contacts bouncing slightly, no?
 
@Shalvenay maybe, but I am seeing huge differences, in amplitude as well as noise pickup, and I am wondering where it actually comes from, and since I don't have a trust funcgen setup...
 
@PlasmaHH ...iiiinteresting. you mind posting a scope screenshot of it here?
 
@Shalvenay I can try, not sure how succesfull it wil be
its quite intermittent
 
@PlasmaHH You mean like with a probe adapter
:-P
 
@Asmyldof exactly ;)
@Shalvenay here it is. the top untouched, the bottom when I firmly press onto the switch
additionally there are situations where the amplitude goes down
 
10:07 PM
I wonder if it's your capacitance doing that, actually, given the nature of what's shown in the screenshot
 
@PlasmaHH Verified
I see jumpy gains
 
* sigh *
 
T-split with Hameg probe on adapter not showing any artefacts on the DS4052
When the new assignment kicks in (if...) Imenna buy an HMO, can recheck Rigol probe with R&S scope then
 
worth posting anywhere about it?
my worst problem with it is the noise pickupt, it can get extreme and I don't really know if its a cable/setup issue or the switch too
hm, connecting two probes to the same signal source makes one be ok-ish and the other totally freak out with noise
wiggling both makes the noise come back and go away, erratically
now the question is: is the noise there and the wiggling somehow filters it, or is it not there and the wiggling somehow introduces it
 
@PlasmaHH try just putting your finger on the switch without wiggling it
 
10:23 PM
nothing much happens
 
@PlasmaHH hrm...
 
enabling the signal (sound from an sgs6 phone) makes the noise appear, disabling it makes it disappear, so it seems to be there
 
@PlasmaHH nods
 
even more wiggling and I had a situation where in the 1x setting the signal looked as if it was in 10x setting, and now I have the case where the noise is almost completely gone with one probe, including the class d amplification aartifact noise I talked about earlier today
so I would say it is deifnetly massively reducing the bandwidth somehow
 
Hi guys
There is something very, very basic I don't understand... I'll ask my question here because it doesn't belong to Q/A, and hope for the best :)
 
10:33 PM
this makes no sense, assuming the phone can output a somewhat reasonably fast square wave, the bandwidth is somewhere around 20khz
 
For a generator, I know how voltage is determined (tension difference, easy peazy)
But what about current ?
I mean, it is measured by short-circuiting the generator and measuring the electron flow or... ?
 
10:46 PM
@Shalvenay I have to go to bed now
 
@PlasmaHH cya
 
@Asmyldof this image is from with two probes attached to the same square wave:
good night
 
11:09 PM
I am interested in the ESP32 family, but I could not find a full feature table for ESP32... and ESP32 Wroom / ESP32 Wroom2. Do you know a link with a table for comparization?
 

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