Question: If I have a server (Deb/Nginx) that I host sites on, and there are several people who manage this server, is it a good idea to give them their own accounts, or all just use root?
You want (a) some way of reviewing changes to production servers before implementing them, if possible, and (b) some way of reverting to backups/previous versions
At the end of the day, using a root account vs using sudo w/ user accounts doesn't matter that much
all forcing sudo would give you is a username attached to the change. which is good, but won't bring your server back up!
We don't SSH in very often but when we do it's usually to make major changes. Each project hosted on the server has its own user and group and is hosted in /home/projectname and has a /public web root folder. The accounts exist solely for SSH deployment.
Playing with e2fsprogs debugfs, by change/accident, a file named filen/ame was created. Obviously the forward slash character / serves as the special separator character in pathnames.
Still using debugfs I wanted to remove the file named filen/ame, but I had little success, since the / character...
+1, and congratulations. You've managed to find one of the only two cases of "weird character in file name" where just correctly quoting and/or escaping the character in a shell command won't solve the problem. (The other one would be a null byte in a file name, although I suspect that, on most filesystems, that would just truncate the name.) — Ilmari Karonen8 hours ago
A motorjet is a rudimentary type of jet engine which is sometimes referred to as thermojet, a term now commonly used to describe a particular and completely unrelated pulsejet design.
== Design ==
At the heart the motorjet is an ordinary piston engine (hence, the term motor), but instead of (or sometimes, as well as) driving a propeller, it drives a compressor. The compressed air is channeled into a combustion chamber, where fuel is injected and ignited. The high temperatures generated by the combustion cause the gases in the chamber to expand and escape at high velocity from the exhaust, creating...
Soon I will need to move my shared hosting from GoDaddy to somewhere else. Looking for a hosting company that offers shared hosting that doesn't necessarily offer lots of frills, but also gives full access to my settings and DNS records, as well as being Let's Encrypt friendly, if not actually integrated into their control panel. Anyone got leads to follow?
Costs too much compared to many others. Same for their registrations. Been with them since 2004, but they aren't competitive anymore. And they won't make Let's Encrypt automatable.
@GypsySpellweaver ...hm. hard question... shared host has the advantage of not needing to manage as much yourself, of course, but then you're basically at the mercy of the host for everything
That's part of what I liked about GoDaddy, been there for a while, likely to stay. But PHP 5.6 is no longer really current, and they have cPanel but won't enable the Let's Encrypt plugin.
"Why do you have a year's break on your resume" I answered I kept applying for jobs - market here is terrible and I had hardly any interviews . They seemed positive tho
and didn't talk about salary outside "what was your last earned pay?"
@Bob @JourneymanGeek Got some more reading to do. Thanks. Don't want to get a big deal until I got it set up and looks like it'll get traffic. I've even thought of doing off my own box for a while. Ain't gonna be any big deal for some time to come. Not with this dinosaur of course.
BWT @allquixotic thanks for the input on the rebuild. still reading on the APU's.
@GypsySpellweaver I run a slightly nicer, but still cheap dedi for my own use - about 35 euros a month. Its a really nice way to get vaguely professional grade hardware to mess around with
@Bob Got a few IDE disks that won't migrate to rebuild anyway. so storage is no problem. Not worried about the network either. Unless the store actually works out, it's a project for learning. Wife wants to sell handycrafts.
you can do anything you like with the hardware, but of course you don't have free reign over the network (i.e. don't launch attacks on other machines, etc.)
read the ToS basically
@GypsySpellweaver OpenVZ is Linux kernel only
Windows Server 2016 introduced containers but that's very very very new. And generally you won't find Windows servers on the low/cheap end.
You can get Windows on KVM but it tends to cost a bit more
Not really worth it for a budget webserver, unless you specifically need ASP.NET etc
But for your purposes, it doesn't really matter too much, I guess.
@GypsySpellweaver Well, 2.6.x is a very long-lived branch cause they only really started increasing version numbers quickly on 3.x. IIRC 2.6.x is only like 5 years old?
So not too terrible. Hey, it's newer than Windows 7! :P
@GypsySpellweaver If you want the most freedom, dedi. $7/month Kimsufi. If you want cheapest, you can nab an OpenVZ server for $10/year but don't be too surprised if they suddenly disappear one day, and it's gonna be quite slow.
Those are the two extremes within your price range.
@JourneymanGeek already pointed out a decent BuyVM OpenVZ
I'm gonna point out RamNode if you wanted to take a look at those :P ramnode.com/vps.php
@GypsySpellweaver Yup. Though, be careful. If you're looking at the Kimsufi, the N2800 has VT-x support but the D425 is older, worse, and doesn't. And they're both under the KS-1 tag...
@JourneymanGeek owns hostgator and a whole bunch of others. likes to buy out shared hosts. has a reputation for replacing good support teams with bottom-barrel outsourced rubbish.
name a well-known shared host and it's probably EIG
I don't hate GoDaddy, 13 years with 'em after all. But, just not relevant anymore. And, in my thinking, if you're not going to stay up with PHP (default is still 5.4, but they offer 5.6) I gotta worry about other, security, updates too.
@GypsySpellweaver ya, that's the thing that annoyed me most about shared hosts (other than resource issues). Getting a decent runtime environment. Also, I prefer Python, which meant I was basically screwed :P
@GypsySpellweaver Yea, that's something that you won't have with a VPS/dedi. They'll help with hardware (or host) issues, but you need to manage your OS, webserver, database, etc., yourself
I'm sure that if anything really happens, I can always upgrade/migrate. My own website has turned into nothing more than remote bookmarks for my SE accounts.
Looks like they probably restock weekly, so adding yourself to the notification list can't hurt
>
Good luck to those trying to get a KS-1, available stock seems to sell out in < 1 minute or at least the last one did.
ouch
>
Many thanks! in less than two days, your service helped me to get a KS-1. Sure, I had the luck the that server was available for more than 30 min, otherwise I could never obtain it, since I was performing all the operations with a smartphone... ;)
@GypsySpellweaver nah, just add yourself to that site (kimi.nwwebsites.co.uk), the email is notification-only, you actually have to go to the kimsufi site to buy. probably better to create an account first so you don't need to fiddle with that later. and it'll take a while - very high demand
or go with one of the more available VPSes first and migrate when you manage to nab a kimsufi :P
oof, I forgot, OVH requires account validation
i.e. they want you to send some form of ID over to them by email
up to you if you feel like doing that or not. needs to be done before purchase.
> I have made a small html page that check for kimsufi server availability continuesy and alert you with a sound when server are available. As it is faster than email notification, i was able to get 2 ks-1 very easly ( it can still take a couple of days as they don't add server very often.Feel free to use it. ( btw it runs on a ks-1) elix-db.tk/kimsufi-watcher.html
@GypsySpellweaver pretty much :P
they used to be 3 EUR
the unlimited bandwidth and lots of disk space made them very popular as torrent boxes
@GypsySpellweaver github.com/MA3STR0/kimsufi-crawler might be a better bet; if you're at the computer it can open a popup much quicker than an email would go through :P