> Alkyl carbonates, particularly the linear carbonates necessary to keep battery electrolytes liquid at room temperature, are flammable and can vaporize at temperatures that are attainable during battery operation. [4,7] This can allow pressure to build up in an overheating cell and, in the event of a physical failure of the battery, lead to the aforementioned fire or explosion. [1,7,8] These hazards have caused safety problems for Li-ion batteries in some consumer electronics and have complicated the deployment of Li-ion batteries for some electric and hybrid cars. [7,8]