for theta/delta-rings in particular, there's a lot of good stuff in
arxiv.org/pdf/1905.08229.pdf. one consequence of some of the stuff they discuss which i find somewhat interesting is the following: if you take the free E_oo-KU_p-algebra on one generator x, and kill the element psi^p(x) in an E_oo-way, you get an E_oo-KU_p-algebra which has divided powers on x (on homotopy). (basically, you get to now write down x^p/p, and that's basically all you need to get all divided powers on x)