I have a theory for a highly effective study system:
1) Find something in a field you enjoy, that is far beyond your understanding 2) Break down into a chain of things you need to learn in order 3) Attack from the start.
Indeed. I assumed you were referring to metric spaces, due to referencing balls.
In general topology we merely care about having all the elements in the topology explicitly - or having some basis element containing it, within the neighborhood.