Hey, I'm trying to show that X = Y a.s. => X =Y in law. Is this argument correct? Since X = Y a.s., put S = {w : X(w) != Y(w)}, and observe that P(S) = 0. and P(S^c) = 1. Hence, for a borel set B, P(X^{-1}(B)) = P(X^{-1}(B) \cap S) + P(X^{-1}(B) \cap S^c) = P(X^{-1}(B) \cap S^c) = P(Y^{-1}(B) \cap S^c) = P(Y^{-1}(B) \cap S^c) + P(Y^{-1}(B) \cap S) = P(Y^{-1}(B))
@usukidoll stability is determined by the value of y' for values of t less than or greater than the equilibria. So, if y' tends to be positive and negative (toward the equilibrium) it is stable, but if they point away it is unstable (in terms of the phase line)...if they both point in the same direction, it is termed semistable
@robjohn So then you could look at the parameter a and since $y' = y^2 + ay + 1$, you could say that if a = 2 or a = -2, there is only one equilibrium solution (plus or minus 1) and if a is between -2 and 2, then there are no equilibria...and if a is less than -2 or greater than 2, there are two equilibria