Ever since the days of Windows 95, Microsoft has distinguished between an OEM license, an upgrade, and a full version. Here's the difference as I understand it:
Upgrade license: Requires you to own a previous eligible version of Windows. Carried in stores. (Here's a Windows 7 Upgrade.)
OEM l...
@allqui Thanks for the link. You know what? The Microsoft technician (not a customer service person, a real technician) I spoke to for an hour did not know that. Insisted that it was either upgrade or strictly OEM.
But that opens the question, why don't they sell system builder discs in normal store? Scares people away from Windows 8. "There are only upgrades, eek!"
As for English... It's very strange that non-native speakers would have trouble with verb tenses in English. It's by far the language with the most simple verb tenses that I know.
This is a list of irregular verbs in the English language. The citation form (the infinitive) comes first (with a link to the Wiktionary article on the verb), together with the present tense forms when they are different, then the preterite or simple past, and finally the past participle. The right hand column notes whether they are weak or strong and whether they belong to a subclass, and links to discussions elsewhere. Typical irregularities in weak verbs are the assimilation of dentals (bended → bent) and vowel reduction (*keeped → kept).
Some of these verbs are irregular in British or ...
And Windows, am I the only one who thinks it's weird that those upgrade licenses exist? Sounds like overcomplicating stuff for no reason. It's the same software, since the installer allows to completely format/empty the drive, right? So I think upgrade should just be an option on the system builder disc, and the upgrade alone not exist.
@allqui I understand, but I think their goal should be to attract non-Windows users rather than keep them, or something, by offering the discount to everyone. I think.
@allqui Yes. I mean, the upgrade license is just the same as a full license, except that it's more of a pain in the butt, and that non-Windows users can't partake in it. Then why not just offer the discount to everyone and market the OS further?
@Tanner Almost everyone learn it at school. Except people who went to school ages ago. However, mostly, exams are easy and it's possible to end high school without being very functional in English. Use of English varies a lot by region. In mine, faraway and in the North, there are no anglophones, thus a large percentage of people have very poor to arguably below standard English. But in the southern part, more anglophones.
@Ariane this is the philosophy that Valve takes when selling games on Steam
they say that they make much more money (total revenue) when heavily discounting games, so you regularly see them go for 75% off
if Valve's philosophy were applied to Windows and Office, then Windows 8 Pro full license would be $19.99 (no upgrade restriction), and Office 2013 Professional full license would be $29.99 and get randomly discounted to $5.99 on weekend flash sales
And if there are stores where (illegally xD) the clerks won't greet you in French, and/or your neighbour speaks English, and/or you regularly handle anglophones and people from the rest of America in your job, well, English spreads.
@allqui That might be a bit much to ask of Microsoft, but the 39,99 $ discount until January 31 for everyone would've been much better than what they did. Which is still a better move than "get our new OS, only 350 $!"
@Hennes I personally much prefer 8 to 7. Actually, I was not interested in doing Vista -> 7, and did not hesitate to jump on 8. Well, not going with 7 was mostly fear of the new large task bar, which I gradually got used to through occasionally using others' computers.
@Ariane either the Canadian dollar and the US dollar are very differently valued than they used to be (it used to almost be 1:1), or Newegg way overprices windows 8
I just wish they had worked harder on 8. It looks patchy with pieces that feel very Windows 7-ish and don't fit. And, well, you heard about the many issues it has.
@Tanner We've been for years. Canadian dollar was even about 10-15 cents more than the US one a few years ago.
here's what I did: I bought an upgrade license using the upgrade assistant program on Windows 7. The program queried my system, determined that I had a "Genuine" license of Windows 7 Ultimate, and used that as verification that I was allowed to purchase an upgrade license.
I then obtained my Windows 8 Pro Upgrade license key, and did a clean install (deleting the partition) of Win8 Pro Upgrade without even entering my Win7 license key
basically, once you complete the ordering process and you have a Windows 8 Pro Upgrade license key in your hot little hands, Microsoft doesn't care whether you wipe out your existing Windows installation during install time or whether you perform an in-place upgrade.
I'm not sure why it isn't working in your case, but the slmgr trick did it for me. I agree that it shouldn't be necessary, but as far as Microsoft is concerned, you're entitled to install it "fresh" as soon as they verify that you have a valid Windows 7-or-earlier license key
as for the actual value of Windows 8, I find that graphics drivers are more reliable and faster on Windows 8, and the updated Serial ATA and USB system seems to result in faster disk performance. Windows Explorer copies files faster.
I installed Start8 and completely disabled Metro/Modern UI. I have been running it for several months and I never even see the start screen
my Windows 8 Pro desktop with Start8 is, for all intents and purposes, the Windows 7 user interface, with improvements in the underpinnings of the OS (DirectX, WDDM, other drivers, etc.) to be faster and more stable
Also, Windows 8... It's obvious and sad they didn't think it out well for non-touchscreen PCs. Every Modern UI app, although beautiful, has limited functionality and is badly thought out for a mouse. You right click and a menu pops up on the bottom of the screen, which would be awesome to catch the buttons with one's thumb, but is zero practical for a mouse where you move across the screen all the time. A context menu where you clicked would be much better.
Lol. I'm quite a fan of maximised stuff. Less distracting to the eye. And I can zoom in so things are nice and large. I like to alt-tab. Only stuff I don,t maximise is stuff that's really for multitasking. Like Skype, in which I like to see my main task at the same time. And Windows Explorer.
I know the lyrics' meaning only by rote memorization of a translation of the lyrics :P
umm... you might be able to find it on youtube? the album has only been out for two days, so it's not really around many places except Spotify and Amazon MP3 and iTunes
I had lunch with a few good players. Once server setting were announced they would set up a copy. Plan turns and test-run their first dozen turns for optimal performance.
That's why I dropped out of strategy games. I'm just trying to have fun, but my opponent is putting awful amounts of thought into his turns, making the game stressful and annoying, because losing is fine, but losing overwhelmed is not.
RAM is above and below the CPU sockets (when installed), and it's only 10cm (3.9in) between the inner RAM slots on both sides. Given then the air flow should probably be from back to front or front to back, that leaves... 92mm fans?!
Well, I never beat Windows Vista's chess engine on any level other than 1. Past that it starts planning ahead, and planning ahead is not something I want to do when playing a game.
Capital at (0,0) with extra UW (uncompensated workers) for max gold mining, one sector for iron, rest depending on plan. Turn 2 iron to lcm and hcm (light and heavy contruction materials), build harbour to at least 60%, set harbour build prio, build library to at least 60% Turn three. Build education (use lcms in the library, spike it real high since you now how low population and edu/civ is easy. Build some frigates as scouts (using the harbour and LCM/hcm). Build oil mine.
Turn 4 explore with first two ships, make tech (with gold dust, oil and lcm, Need sufficient edu level), Start enlistment center to crew newest ships, build more ships (even if they will not be ready next turn, but they will start to gather mobility).....
When I'm sniping from a hallway in TF2 I already know I will be pyro when they approach the hallway because the hallway is small and after that I will be an engineer to cover the hallway from the other side with my sentry in a spot that's tricky for spies to get into. :D
My internet broke after I switched isp * router :/ Sort of. Most of my devices work, but my computer doesn't worked wired and half works wireless - I am confused!
Say, does someone know if/how I can transfer my Start screen layout from my old Windows 8 installation still on another disc to my new installation? It would be nice.
from TalkTalk to BT. And I'm not sure how, my dad did it. All I did was plug in the new router to the power, plugged in the ethernet cables and set the wifi name & pass to the one it was before
did a technician from BT ever come out and verify that it works?
the WiFi only half-working doesn't surprise me in the slightest; I've already ranted about WiFi 5 or 6 times in the past 48 hours and am not going to do so again. what really concerns me is you saying that ethernet doesn't work
hmm... my intuition is that one or more of the ethernet ports on the router are bad, which is common if it's a refurb, or rare (but possible) if it's brand new
just compare the results of ipconfig /all for your ethernet interface on a computer that works and the one that doesn't, while both are connected to ethernet
the subnet mask should be the same (it's probably 255.255.255.0) and the first N octets of the IP address should be the same, where N is the number of "255"s in the subnet mask
so if the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 then the first three octets (e.g. 192.168.1) should be the same for both computers
if it's 255.0.0.0 then only the first octet should be the same (e.g. 192)
ipconfig /all also has a flag (over here at least) saying "DHCP enabled", and "Default Gateway" -- both should match on both computers
Okay, stupid question time! I have five DNS servers configured for my computer. For some reason it's jumping to the fourth on the list despite the first 3 being up. Why?
By the way, I'm really, really pissed off about this. ^_^
@Tanner maybe they were down and it blacklisted them and cached the result
if your connection to them is even a little spotty, or if they have uptime issues, the OS might figure that they're just no good and stop trying to use them because trying to use them involves waiting for a timeout, which would also frustrate you because you'd hang every HTTP request on "Looking up host...." for 30+ seconds
Original use of proxies
Web-proxies are a tool for organisations to reduce bandwidth usage.
When a browser tries to show you a web page it first needs to download it. If you quit the browser or go to a different web page and later return to the original web page it has to download it again. Thi...
I got windows 7 with 3 DNS servers defined. For some reason it was rotating though the DNS servers (round robin?) rather than trying the primary server, falling back to secondary server if the primary failed to respond, etyc etc
Wow. I'm going to chew on that for a while... Thanks.
"The DNS Client service keeps track of which servers answer name queries more quickly, and it moves servers up or down on the list based on how quickly they reply to name queries."
@Tanner corporate training company in London looking to bring their development work in-house, so brand new team, and C# based which is my first love anyway :)
perfect timing too, seeing as I found out today I didn't get a promotion that I was after at my current place
If you have a premade, known good cable. Just moved the router you are not using the the problem computer. No need to walk around.
PLug a cable in the local routes (no need to connect the router to anything else then the cable and to power), plug in a cable and see if you get a link
If you do then you know the NIC in the computer is probably fine
@JourneymanGeek remember that idea we had last night about turning the temperature turn off in the bios and see what happens, I just checked, there is no "off" feature for it
router to laptop via wireless. laptop to pc via wired
that makes me think it's either the cable to the wall plug, the wall plug, the cable from upstairs to downstairs inside the wall (oh god please please not this!) the wall plug downstairs or the cable from wall plug downstairs to router
@Hennes We've hit a new result, after I checked a few things in the bios, I let the computer cool down (and rather quickly wit my window open) this time it started up normal as it would after about a second and a half when the hard drive would normally click in (It's disconnected) it just cut out with the power light still on
@Hennes did you ever run into this with your system
CPU and Memory has 16 bit address bus , and 16 bit data bus
CPU and I/o 8 bit data bus and 16 bit address bus.
where a word size 2 bytes in size
how much addressable location are available for memory ?
what is the size of each location?
what is the max memory size in bytes?
how large is the addre...
although a comment on the psu bit earlier, makes me think, if it is a psu issue, it could explain partly why the issue occurs when the system is cold and not warm, as heat is energy