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12:20 AM
@DanielSank you may find these graphics assets useful
the svg sprite sheet has a fully vector version of the logo
(and if the question is "How?!", the answer is Chrome > right click > inspect > Sources.)
I'll try and give that ad a go if I can find a time window
but if I can't find the time, the official logo should help
also, hey, @dmckee how come I gave away 250 rep and I'm back on 7th?
 
Lmao
vzn: everyone in conventional physics is wrong
acm: proof?
vnz: everyone is paranoid
classic hbar
 
@Phase omg you're alive
 
1:03 AM
@AkivaWeinberger you cannot really break the laws of physics, at least without end up accidentally killing yourself
Fun fact: for any question, it becomes philosophy once the word "exists" was added
Afred
in Mathematics, 2 mins ago, by Niing
Is the reverse of Symmetry of second derivatives, or Schwarz's theorem, also correct?
Iff?
 
1:26 AM
Consider the following:
Suppose in a region of space $X$ there is a "Probability Field" $P : X \to [0,1]$. A particle passes through $X$ in some welldefined trajectory $\gamma$.
Therefore the existence and hence the interaction probability of the particle with a stationary one with unity is given by:
$$\frac{1}{||\gamma||}\int P(s)ds$$
(Almost forgot: this is worldbuilding)
Now consider two particles moving together along $\gamma$ but their probability fields are given by $P_1$ and $P_2$ respectively. The probability of interaction is then given by:
 
1:49 AM
@EmilioPisanty Don't know. How often does the user listing update? Maybe it just hasn't tripped yet.
 
$$\frac{1}{||\gamma||^2}\int_{\gamma^2}P_1(s)P_2(s)-J_{12}(s)ds $$
where J is the joint probability, due to correlations between the two individual probability distributions
Now to think about how to formulate two particle trajectories that intersect only at some points, cause any integral or sum that gives the interaction probability only depends on the intersections
[Full Scope]
 
2:23 AM
@0celo7 sadly
@0celo7 heading to bed rn tho
 
(So bored of the silence of h bar)
Let $X$ be a region of space, with positions denoted by $\textbf{x}$. Define on this space a probability density $\rho : X \to [0,1]$.
Let some trajectory $\gamma$ be a continuous set of points in $X$. I.e. $\gamma : [t_0,t_1] \to X$
Thus, $\gamma$ is a function of positions wrt time
For the moment being, assume time is Newtonian. We will consider the relativistic case later
 
2:47 AM
We also assume the particle is classical, thus its state of motion is described by the tuple $(\textbf{x},\textbf{v},\rho(t))$
where $\textbf{v} = \dot{\textbf{x}}$
These particles have a probabilistic existence in that given a state, there is a nonzero probability the particle is not present with respect to its external environment, thus two particles whose trajectories crosses, can potentially pass through each other without interactions
All results of one classical particle are the same as their deterministic classical counterparts, as in a system where the particles are isolated and noninteracting, the probability density has no observable consequences
The case becomes more interesting when we consider two interacting particles, thus we will discuss from there
Let $X=\Bbb{R}^2$. Denote the initial conditions of the particles be $((-5,0),(1,0),\rho_1(\textbf{x}_1))$ for particle 1 and $((5,0),(-1,0),\rho_2(\textbf{x}_2))$ for particle 2
typo
Let $X=\Bbb{R}^2$. Denote the initial conditions of the particles be $((-x,0),(v,0),\rho_1(\textbf{x}_1))$ for particle 1 and $((x,0),(-v,0),\rho_2(\textbf{x}_2))$ for particle 2, which after collision, bounces off with an inclined angle of $\theta$
The position of the particles are given as follows:
$\textbf{x}_1(t) = (-x,0)+\int_{0}^{t}(v,0)dt=(-x+vt,0)$
$\textbf{x}_2(t) = (x,0)+\int_{0}^{t}(-v,0)dt=(x-vt,0)$
 
rob
3:25 AM
12
A: Inverse square rule for strong forces

Maury Markowitz Most of the forces induced by a point particle follows the 1/r^2 rule No, it's the forces mediated by point particles with no mass and charge that follow the the 1/r^2 rule. then why does strong force don't obey it? The inverse square law is a consequence of the particles having no mas...

I always thought that the non-perturbative nature of the strong force arose both from the non-neutral gluon and from the large strong coupling constant. Am I mistaken, and one of those features is enough? Or should I add an answer talking about the coupling constants?
 
Using the above, we can deduce the probability of the particles at any point is given by $\rho_1(-x+vt)$ and $\rho_2(x-vt)$
and hence the probability that the collision will occur at the origin is given by (assuming the two probability distributions are uncorrelated, hence $\rho_{12}=\rho_1\rho_2$)
$\rho_1(0,\frac{x}{v})\rho_2(0,\frac{x}{v})$
 
vzn
@Phase lol did you memorize your entire QM textbook word-for-word yet? incl every formula? + index? get back to us when you have... because until you have youre not a real physicist™ :P
 
3:40 AM
and thus, the probability that the two particles obtain some final velocity depends on the initial energy of the system
which is given by $mv^2 =\frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 \implies v_f = \sqrt{2}v$ and the final velocities of the particles are $(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}v\cos \theta,-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}v\sin \theta)$ and $(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}v\cos \theta,\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}v\sin \theta)$ respectively
We will deal with more complicated cases later, such as this:
Claim: The White House is a conspiracy
 
4:41 AM
@vnz I would be able to find a reference for what I'm referencing. That's what he was asking you for. You failed to provide any, and reply with crappy responses like that
 
vzn
@Phase lol huh? who is asking for what? speaking of "crappy responses" when are you going to figure how to spell my id right? is 3 consecutive letters too much?
 
acm asked for a reference, and I mistyped the letters because I'm multitasking. If that's the best argument you have then you're more of a joke than I thought.
 
vzn
@Phase lol ACM doesnt really give a ---- about a ref. gave him one months ago. you probably dont really give a ---- either.
 
is the reference reputable?
 
vzn
@Phase do you even have the slightest )( clue + actual interest wtf we're talking about?
 
4:50 AM
@ACuriousMind So...a tuple of vectors?
Not really sure what you mean by "vector of vector of vectors"
 
@vzn "@vzn Where are they written down?" asking about the equations
 
vzn
@Phase its interesting how you consistently mystype the letters, seems more dyslexic like. ofc feel free to laugh at whatever jokes you find funny.
@Phase lol what eqns?
 
Consistently? Are you autistic? Cite more than one example please
Exactly that's his point, you seemed to have none yet claimed they existed.
 
vzn
@Phase seems like you dont actually want to talk about physics but just wanna play some kind of alphamale games instead.
 
No. You just wont accept that you consistently weasel out of any valid points against you. You keep making bad arguments instead, and saying things that are just wrong like that I got your name wrong multiple times, not that that is even relevant to this.
You claim light is rippling space.
Naturally you're asked for proof
you deny to give any and throw a fit
and then act as if it's everyone elses fault
 
vzn
4:55 AM
@Phase lol not autistic heres 5 :P chat.stackexchange.com/search?q=vnz&room=71
 
*2
only 2 are by me, and they werent because I struggle spelling it's because your name isn't memorable.
But again, you don't respond to the real points.
Goodnight.
 
vzn
@Phase would like to do so at length with anyone who really gives a ---- :) goodnite sleep well
 
5:22 AM
@SirCumference a (0,3) tensor acts on a tuple of 3 vectors $(\textbf{v}_1,\textbf{v}_2,\textbf{v}_3)$ linearly and gives a scalar
 
@Secret So...a tensor is some kind of multivariable scalar function?
 
It's a multilinear map. A linear map (which is a (1,1) tensor) takes in a vector and give a vector, or takes in one covector and one vector to give a scalar (e.g. in quadratic forms))
A (n,p) tensor takes in p vectors and n covectors to yield a scalar, and it is linear wrt each vector argument, thus they are like higher dimensional generalisation of matrices
@SirCumference You can also think of it as a multivariable linear function where each argument are either vectors or covectors
 
@Secret Ok, so what's the big deal about it?
 
well, take the cartesian stress tensor as an example, it gives you the stress depending on which direction the surface is facing. So if you have some physical quantity that depends linearly on multiple directional quantities, you can express that concisely with tensors
 
6:13 AM
@SirCumference I have a slightly woolly but kind of helpful mental model of what tensor means. It's something like "tensors = { scalars, vectors, matrices, ... and so on to any number of dimensions of writing things down}". The truth is way more complicated because you have the whole vector/covector distinction going on in each dimension; but it gives me something to have in my head when someone says "tensor". Of course, "dimension" here isn't the same as the dimension of the vector or whatever.
It's more like the number of dimensions of the paper you need to write the tensor down on.
 
@SirCumference suppose you take an expression like the one for the norm of a four vector: $$ N = g_{\alpha\beta} u^\alpha u^\beta $$ where both g and u are tensors (four-vectors are tensors)
The big deal about tensors is that this expression is true in all coordinate systems and it gives the same value of N for all coordinate systems.
The point is that when you write your equations using tensors you automatically get expressions that are generally covariant. That's why tensors are ubiquitous in general relativity.
 
6:40 AM
What are the relations between space and time?
 
7:00 AM
@Akash.B that's too vague a question to be usefully answered
 
I think I got the answer
Is science threat to our nature?
 
Is nature a threat to our science?
 
No
hmm
 
Sid
7:29 AM
I am mad and frustrated and maybe angry right now. What should i do?
 
@Sid depending on the circumstances being mad and frustrated can be a perfectly reasonable reaction. It happens to me regularly!
What I do is go for a long walk or a long cycle ride. I find the physical exertion gives me something else to focus on, and the pleasantly tired feeling I get afterwards really relaxes me. But that's just me - you may need to find you own ways of cooling off.
 
Sid
@JohnRennie okay, you tell me if it is reasonable- I have been awarded a zero in one of the questions in my test where I found the answer to be (220/45) while the correct answer is 4.89.
The prof chides me by sarcastically remarking whether I had a calculator or not
 
Giving you a zero is obviously wrong and you're entitled to feel upset. But ... well ... if there's nothing you can do about it getting upset is just going to raise your cortisol levels and harm you further in the long run.
Sometimes you just have to ride with the punches.
 
7:55 AM
@JohnRennie Morning!
 
Morning :-)
 
So
Remember when I asked if you had spare storage
And you said you only had spare compute
...
Does handbrake run on Windows? :P
I need to transcode some 500GB of video
 
@BernardoMeurer yes Handbrake runs on Windows. Indeed I use it regularly
 
And it's taking a lifetime
 
@BernardoMeurer On your laptop?
 
7:58 AM
Yes
 
My server is slower than your laptop.
 
No seriously, it is.
 
Can you daisy chain all your laptops then?
:P
 
My server has a 3GHz E3 and that scores about 6,000 on Passmarks CPU test. The i7 in your laptop scores about 8,000!
 
7:59 AM
Ha!
But how many cores does it have?
 
4 cores, but no hyperthreading.
Your laptop has 4 cores with hyperthreading and that makes the difference.
 
@JohnRennie But can you bounce it off the floor of an accelerating rocket?
 
I might just pay off an AWS server
 
@DawoodibnKareem yes. The question is whether it would still work afterwards :-)
@BernardoMeurer to rent CPU significantly more powerful than your laptop is going to cost you ...
I think you underestimate just how powerful that laptop is.
 
Well, it's not about more powerful as much as it's about more power
Oh!
I know!
I have a RPi cluster!
You know what
I know what to do
I'll write some Rust code that
1. Keeps a 5-file cache on my SSD
2. Encodes from that cache using VP9/MKV to SSD
3. Uses FFMPEG with CPU+GPU
4. Copies files to HDD asynchronously
That'll speed things up
 
8:06 AM
Buy a few hundred RPi 3s - that should do the trick :-)
 
If handbrake used the GPU it would already help
 
Handbrake is open source isn't it?
 
Well there you go, write a patch to enable GPU processing
 
@JohnRennie They had it in beta IIRC, but it never got mainlined for some reason
Ah, they are moving to ffmpeg
Which already has all this stuff
Which is why they're feature frozen for 1.1
Bingo
 
8:18 AM
You could use ffmpeg to do the conversion ...
 
All Handbrake adds is a pretty front end.
 
I'll write code tomorrow
 
Though I must admit I find the ffmpeg command syntax pretty opaque
I usually just copy and paste from the HowTo examples until I find one that works :-)
 
I'll try the Rust FFI, if that doesn't work, Python's
 
8:20 AM
But is the NVidia GPU in your laptop fast enough to make much difference?
It's a 5200M isn't it?
 
Yeah, it's not very good
But over 500GB it'll make a difference
and in any case if I write a neat script I can offload some of it to a server I have access to with a GTX 1080
 
That will make a difference - just as long as it's not you paying the electricity bill :-)
 
@JohnRennie University :P
 
That's OK, it's not my taxes paying for your video processing. Don't tell Ryan though :-)
 
It's not a US university even :P
 
8:26 AM
@Phase : I claim light is rippling space. So did Clifford. So did Maxwell. Proving it isn't so easy, but don't forget LIGO. And don't forget this: when an ocean wave moves through the sea, the sea waves. When a seismic wave move through the ground, the ground waves.
 
:-)
Have you seen any of the Linus tech tips videos?
 
@JohnRennie Yeah, I'm a subscriber
 
Aha! :-)
 
They're pretty much the only HW channel on YT that isn't complete shit :)
I like them
 
So you saw him playing with a twin 28 core CPU setup!
 
8:27 AM
Like one joker who made a video on Spectre/Meltdown saying it was a flaw in the "Intel kernel" that wasn't in the "AMD kernel"
made me want to rip my eyes out
Yep, I did! Pretty damn cool
 
A friend of mine has a Dell Precision workstation with that spec. He uses it for finite element work.
 
Although, tbh, if all you're going to be doing is raw transcoding, I think a crapton of ARMs will be hard to beat
Like those nice new RPi compute modules
Like 200 of them
::salivates::
Ah, nice!
 
It's a shame the blade server idea has gone out of fashion. That always seemed to me a neat way to get a lot of compute power in a small space.
Dell used to do some really nice blade servers
 
I almost bought a SPARC server the other day
 
8:30 AM
@Akash.B : time is a just some cumulative measurement of some kind of regular cyclical motion though space. A clock is not some cosmic gas meter with time flowing through it. Open up a clock and you don't see time flowing. You see cogs etc. Moving. The internal workings of a clock aren't called a movement for nothing.
 
@DawoodibnKareem Yes?
Ah
 
Something of a technological dead end I would have thought
 
Lol
@JohnRennie I just want to run Solaris
It's like that time I almost purchased a PDP-11
OOps
time for bed!
Gnight john!
 
Anyway, I have to get back to work. I couldn't sleep last night so I started work at 4 a.m. I reckon I've done about a grands worth of invoicable work in the last four hours, and more to come :-)
 
You charge 250 pounds per hour?
I knew I lived in the wrong country.
 
8:38 AM
@DawoodibnKareem :-) no, between £500 and £1,000 per day depending on the work. But sometimes things go really well and you polish off a days work in a few hours.
 
Income tax is an insanely high percentage in UK isn't it?
Oh, you can earn £11,500 without paying any tax? That's kind of cool.
 
I'd actually say that income tax is too low in the UK. I think we Brits have got into an American style tax is bad frame of mind, and the result is that the Health Service, schools, police, fire service, etc, etc are all desperately short of money.
But no government that proposes raising tax is ever going to be elected.
 
Even if they promise huge improvements in the areas of health, education, police and so on?
I think it's a no-brainer - if you want better public services, you pay more tax for them.
Isn't that what the Labour Party is supposed to stand for? I realise that's not your current government, and maybe that's a shame.
 
Everyone complains about the poor state of the NHS, and everyone says it needs more money. But no-one thinks they personally should pay more. I guess that's human nature.
 
I'm a huge non-fan of Theresa May.
 
8:46 AM
We should probably be cautious about overtly political discussions, but she won't be getting a Christmas card from me this year.
 
Well, I was poking fun at Sarah Huckabee-Sanders in this very room yesterday, so I thought I should spread the love around on both sides of the Ocean.
 
9:00 AM
I am currently learning across the whole Australian politics, and so far most of the parties are alright except one particular that I seemed to miss their events due to computer problems
 
Australian politics is weird. I don't understand how a grand coalition is supposed to work.
Perhaps I'll poke fun at Pauline Hanson tomorrow.
 
Someone described that briefly as many parties try to rally votes and support and when they gain enough votes, they then form the government or something
So it's a party competition thing
 
The problem with a grand coalition is that you can't vote them out. I mean, in UK for example, if the Tories screw up, you can vote Labour; and then if Labour screws up, you can vote Tory again. That's how things are supposed to work if you have two big parties and a bunch of little ones. But if the two big ones join forces, you don't really have democracy any more. Or that's how it seems to me. However, I don't live in Australia, so who knows?
 
Well yeah, you pretty much have to wait for the next election to change them. Our current government which is lead by the liberals, were being under constant fire by a host of groups due to the policies.
But I don't know much about the details thus I am learning
 
No, but waiting for the next election isn't enough. You can't vote a grand coalition out. It can't be done.
 
9:27 AM
Somwtimes I am wondering what happens if political competitions function like the free market, will we never have a government or will some spontaneous unification happen?
 
The NHS problem is not black and white. Some consultants are on £750k a year and receive bonuses of up to £77k. Some managers also receive huge paychecks. It's also a burgeoning bureaucracy, with an ever-increasing number of managers.
The pigs are at the trough. And it is the perfect trough.
 
 
1 hour later…
10:46 AM
Hi guys, quick question. The lecturer for my dynamics course has just introduced Tensors (1st Year Undergrad Student here), and I'm pretty confused by them. Can anyone recommend any good resources to help me out?
 
@NoahP Ask in class, and everybody will be happier.
 
@NoahP the people best placed to answer that aren't around at the moment. I'd ask after 5 p.m. UK time as that seems to be when the chat room is busiest.
 
@JohnRennie Ok, thanks for the advice :)
 
This possibly:
Jan 7 at 18:28, by bolbteppa
@vzn if you mean DG proper then you have Schaums https://www.amazon.com/Schaums-Outline-Differential-Geometry/dp/0070379858 and Kreyszig https://www.amazon.com/Differential-Geometry-Dover-Books-Mathematics/dp/04866672‌​19/ and Forsyth https://archive.org/details/lecturesondiffer00forsuoft if you mean DG with a focus on tensors for GR then Dirac does it in about 15 pages https://www.amazon.com/General-Theory-Relativity-M-Dirac/dp/069101146X/
DG = differential geometry, which is where tensors are probably most widely used
Though if it's a first year mechanics course I suspect tensors are probably being used ina simple way. Is it things like the moment of inertia tensor?
 
It's literally just the moment of inertia tensor so far - it was basically pulled out of nowhere with very little explanation
 
11:00 AM
@NoahP OK, you don't need to know lots about tensors to understand that.
@NoahP The angular equivalent of Newton's second law is $$ T = I \dot{\omega} $$ where $T$ is the torque and $\dot{\omega}$ the angular acceleration. Both of these are vectors so they have a direction as well as a magnitude. OK so far?
 
Yep, we've covered that
 
@NoahP But if $I$ is a simple scalar that means the vectors $T$ and $\dot{\omega}$ must point in the same direction, because multiplying a vector by a scalar can't change its direction. Yes?
 
Yep, fine with that too
Just for reference, this is what we're going on to: expirebox.com/download/416b55eb2f1a5f17701bd1f3fcbbc5d2.html
(Wasn't sure if you can send pdfs on here so uploaded it to the first site I found on google...)
 
But in real life we find the direction of the torque and angular acceleration are often different. That means $I$ cannot be a simple scalar.
 
Mhm
 
11:06 AM
Suppose we write $I$ as a 3x3 matrix (and the angular acceleration is a 3x1 matrix) then when we multiply $I$ and $\dot{\omega}$ together we'll get a 3x1 matrix i.e. another vector. And that vector is just the torque.
 
Yeah, I'm happy with that
 
But now the two vectors can point in different directions depending on what the elements in the 3x3 matrix are.
 
We've been referring to I as a rank-2 tensor, and the terms O(3) Passive Rotation has come up alot
 
That 3x3 matrix is just the moment of inertia tensor.
 
N.B - that's meant to be a weird kind of O, but I'm unsure of the latex symbol. And that all makes to total sense
 
11:08 AM
I don't think you need to know lots about tensor algebra to handle this.
 
Ok, that's a relief!
 
Oh no, ACuriousMind has just appeared to berate me for oversimplifying tensors! :-)
 
How are intense magnetic field are generated at earth's core?
 
@Akash.B we don't know. Seriously, we don't know. It's still an open research problem.
 
Magnetic field at earth's core ,Why doesn't it attract the metals that we use in our daily life?
 
11:14 AM
@JohnRennie Eh, it's fine ;)
 
@Akash.B the metals that interact strongly with magnetic fields are called ferromagnets. But ferromagnetism relies on a complex combination of electronic properties and only a very few metals have just the right properties to be ferromagnetic.
12
A: Why does magnet attract iron but not other metals?

John RennieMaterials (including some non-metals) that are strongly attracted to magnets are known as ferromagnetic. If you Google for this, or just search this site, you'll find lots of articles on this subject, thoughly surprisingly I don't think the question how does ferromagnetism arise has been asked be...

@ACuriousMind :-)
 
Okay we can replace the word metals with artificial magnets ,what will be the answer?
 
@Akash.B you mean materials like the neodymium magnets? If so the mechanism is the same ferromagnetism that we get in iron.
 
If An artificial magnets are freely suspended ,it will align in north south direction what will be the reason for this?
Come on get me an answer
Okay I understand ,I will wait
 
Anonymous
11:30 AM
@Akash.B I think you need to tone down a bit. We don't owe you answers.
 
Who was Higgs?
No
Oh is it god particle?
 
@Akash.B The Earth behaves as a magnetic dipole. That is, the Earth's magnetic field is the same as the field from a magnetic dipole.
And the sorts of permanent magnets we all played with as children are also magnetic dipoles.
 
@JohnRennie, why do magnets attract things?
 
And two magnetic dipoles interact with each other in a specific way.
 
so sorry I am just a beginner
 
11:35 AM
@Akash.B the interaction of two magnets is described by a theory called electrodynamics
Classical electromagnetism or classical electrodynamics is a branch of theoretical physics that studies the interactions between electric charges and currents using an extension of the classical Newtonian model. The theory provides an excellent description of electromagnetic phenomena whenever the relevant length scales and field strengths are large enough that quantum mechanical effects are negligible. For small distances and low field strengths, such interactions are better described by quantum electrodynamics. Fundamental physical aspects of classical electrodynamics are presented in many texts...
 
okay Johnrennie take a break, deal with him
 
@Abcd huh? AC normally means acetate ...
 
AC meant acyl... at some places. '
 
You can answer this question after dealing with him.Magnets align in north south direction but how is this possible ?earth also behaves like a magnet if the magnet which is freely suspended its north pole should face the south pole of magnet but it is not happening, how can two magnet face each other with same poles?
Why time is so important to humans?
How did humans discovered time?
 
12:11 PM
What are some references which introduce differential geometry needed to study Classical Mechanics and General Relativity?
 
@Abhikumbale try:
Jan 7 at 18:28, by bolbteppa
@vzn if you mean DG proper then you have Schaums https://www.amazon.com/Schaums-Outline-Differential-Geometry/dp/0070379858 and Kreyszig https://www.amazon.com/Differential-Geometry-Dover-Books-Mathematics/dp/04866672‌​19/ and Forsyth https://archive.org/details/lecturesondiffer00forsuoft if you mean DG with a focus on tensors for GR then Dirac does it in about 15 pages https://www.amazon.com/General-Theory-Relativity-M-Dirac/dp/069101146X/
 
Thanks. Can you suggest some good introductory books on Classical Chaos?
 
@JohnRennie can u please bin my chats tonight so that noone will steal my new concept of time
 
77 messages moved to trash
Done
 
ty @JohnRennie :)
I will remember you when I'm the next Einstein
 
Anonymous
12:25 PM
@Kenshin Someone could dig up your messages from the trash and publish your revolutionary theory. So not much use. :P
 
yes that is true
and perhaps because it is in the trash, it would be harder to prove that the theory was posted here first
 
Anonymous
Right. Hire a lawyer, quick.
 
fark
@JohnRennie if this is published by one other than me, will you promise to openly declare that Kenshin had created this theory first right here?
 
Anonymous
Lol. I'm loving this.
 
@Abhikumbale I know a good DG book for u
 
12:31 PM
I wonder what Kenshin's crackpot index is
 
over 9000
 
Well the average crackpot index of a random dude from vixra is 120
I suspect it's higher for you
 
yeah over 9000
 
Maybe not that high :p
I love how you get automatic 15 points if you complain about the existence of the crackpot index
Truly work of a genius
 
@Kenshin Please suggest.
 
12:38 PM
@Kenshin You might be interested in this related discussion:
 
fark they're awfully close to my idea
 
This talks about how the flow of time in neighbouring clocks becomes more uncertain as the clock gets more precise
 
yep
those bastards
great read tho thanks @Secret
 
@Kenshin if anyone steals your intellectual property I will immediately and publicly recommend they urgently seek psychiatric help.
 
lol
 
12:43 PM
what on earth is anti crackpot?
 
long wait but golden response
 
12:53 PM
@Abhikumbale this is the book I recommend: archive.org/details/TensorCalculus
You can buy it here: ebay.co.uk/itm/…
 
 
2 hours later…
2:29 PM
0
Q: What are/should kids (be) taught about the colour of the sun?

BCLCApparently, the sun looks yellow (well, in the mid afternoon of July, I guess), but is actually white. Should kids be taught this? Is the age relevant? I mean, if a kindergarten students draws a yellow sun, I don't see this as wrong because the sun does look yellow at certain times of the day. Sa...

Off-topic? Primarily opinion-based?
 
in Mathematics, 1 min ago, by Martin Sleziak
This question seems to be quite popular now on Philosophy SE" Why is the complex number an integral part of physical reality?
 
3:04 PM
@dmckee oh, no, it's not a caching thing
 
I am driven crazy by Statistical Mechanics. How come we assume some (seemingly) wrong assumptions but gives us useful result?
 
Anonymous
@Shing What wrong assumption?
 
Anonymous
SM uses some pretty practical approximations
 
Anonymous
Maybe you're just not learning from good sources
 
say, to derive the density of air particles under gravity: we assume $U=U_{gravity potential}+U_{kinetic}$
but isn't $U$ supposed to be internal energy?
and $U_{gravity potential}$ is external?
 
Anonymous
3:08 PM
No. Internal energy of air particles doesn't make much sense. It is considerable only for larger bodies.
 
($U$ is supposed to be internal energy, since we use $F=U-\sigma\tau$ to derive the density
 
Anonymous
Internal energy of a large body consists of the vibrational, rotational etc energies of the particles which constitute it
 
Anonymous
It's perfectly fine to say air particles have only KE+PE
 
so what I am confused by is Helmholtz free energy?
isn't the $U$ in Helmholtz free energy is internal energy?
and gravitational energy is external energy?
 
Anonymous
U is the internal energy of the system
 
Anonymous
3:12 PM
Not of an air particle
 
Anonymous
As I said, you don't seem to be learning from the proper sources
 
Anonymous
@Shing Go through lectures 20-25 here
 
I learn it from the standard K&K textbook. Maybe my language is confusing you, sorry English is not my native language. But in any case
 
Anonymous
What is K&K ?
 
Kaluza Klein
 
3:15 PM
Thermal physics by Kittel
 
Anonymous
Kittel is a solid state guy
 
Anonymous
Don't learn SM from him :P
 
he wrote a thermal physics book
 
Anonymous
Anyway, go through the lectures I linked
 
Anonymous
They are brilliant
 
3:18 PM
sure
 
Anonymous
(Don't judge me. I am heavily biased against solid-state people. I don't trust anybody who uses "holes" in physics XD)
 
XD
but, isn't gravitational potential of a system (say, for the air particles) an external energy? and we shouldn't include them in Helmholtz free energy?
 
Anonymous
It's like any other potential energy...
 
Anonymous
Like electrostatic potential energy
 
Anonymous
You should think in this way: "Is the potential causing any effects in the system?" If yes, you should include it, unless the effect is negligible
 
3:27 PM
Happy 1st day of spring!
 
Anonymous
@DavidHammen It's already summer here :D
 
@DavidHammen The scraton strangler strikes again
 
Weather is perfect here. If I didn't have a meeting of my own scheduling, I would have a serious case of weather-induced occupational visualosis: When it's so nice outside one can't see going to work.
 
Anonymous
@DavidHammen Welcome though. I haven't seen you here before. Rocket scientists rarely visit this part of SE
 
Anonymous
What do you do currently?
 
3:35 PM
@Shing : perhaps you should simplify your system to a single electron. When you lift it up, you do work on it. You increase its mass. You give it "gravitational potential energy". When you drop it, gravity converts this into kinetic energy, which is typically dissipated, leaving you with a mass deficit. Then you're back where you started.
 
@BernardoMeurer answer my text
 
Anonymous
@JohnDuffield simplify your system to a single electron. When you lift it up, you do work on it. You increase its mass. [citation needed]
 
@Blue : follow the mass deficit hyperlink. Surely everbody here knows this? "This missing mass may be lost during the process of binding as energy in the form of heat or light, with the removed energy corresponding to removed mass through Einstein's equation E = mc²..."
 
What is the physics chat session about?
 
3:51 PM
@AvnishKabaj nothing special will happen during the chat session according to my previous experience.
 
Anonymous
@JohnDuffield I read it. And you are clearly misinterpreting it. It's the whole system which has more mass/energy when you apply the external energy (when lifting). You can't say that that extra mass is the mass added to the electron.
 
nobel prize of math
"During the Christmas break of 1966, Langlands came up with the basic idea of “functoriality”, a mechanism for linking ideas in number theory to those in automorphic forms. He bumped into Weil in a corridor in the beginning of January 1967 and began to explain his discovery. Weil suggested he write up his thoughts in a letter.

Langlands swiftly wrote the letter in longhand. Weil had the letter typed up and it was widely circulated among mathematicians. Over the next few years, the letter provided many of them with a number of new, deep and interesting problems and as more people joined the
 
Anonymous
That extra mass is stored in form of (internal) potential energy of the system
 
Anonymous
Not extra mass of electron.
 
3:52 PM
@CaptainBohemian I see
 
Anonymous
Remember that energy is released during creation of a bounded state. So, when you add energy to the system, you're effectively making it "less bounded".
 
ELI5 version apparently:

"If we have a Galois group, then we can look at its representations. Galois Representations are really important, but they are never done in isolation. Wiles did a whole bunch of work to show that for ever Galois Representation of a certain type, you get a modular form that "matches" it. This means that you can use what you know about modular forms to conclude something about these kinds of Galois representations (eg, that there is no Galois representation of our type with a certain signature needed by a counterexample to FLT).
 
@Blue : I'm not misinterpreting it. The "whole system" might consist of an electron and proton. They each have their mass. When they're bound, the mass of the hydrogen atom is less than the mass of the proton plus the mass of the electron. Energy is released in the guise of a 13.6ev photon.
If you let two bodies fall towards another KE=½mv² applies, and whilst p=mv momentum is equal and opposite, kinetic energy is not. The smaller body gets more of it, an in consequence loses more mass when the kinetic energy is dissipated.
 
Anonymous
@JohnDuffield How do you think the mass of an electron + proton system is measured? By putting them on a weighing scale?
 

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