Papakha (Armenian: փափախ; Azerbaijani: papaq; Georgian: ფაფახი [pʰapʰaxi]; Russian: папа́ха; IPA: [pɐˈpaxə]), also known as astrakhan hat in English, is a wool hat worn by men throughout the Caucasus. The word papakha is of Azeri Turkic origin.
There are two Russian papakhas. The first is the papaha, and is a high fur hat, usually made of karakul sheep skin. It has the general appearance of a cylinder with one open side, and is set upon the head in such a way as to have the brim touch the temples. Some of them have ear flaps which can fold up when not in use. The other Russian papakha is called...