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00:00 - 09:0009:00 - 00:00

9:00 AM
@Manish: I just realized that yesterday, I was talking to you again after 42 days.
 
hm. I didn't know I had talked to you before :P
42!
 
The answer to life the universe and everything.
 
Oh, I know that
'ey @Colin
 
And so today, I wish to ask you for an answer
E = mc^2
.... I don't get it.
 
LOL
 
9:02 AM
As a high schooler I just don't seem to get it
 
I think that's the reaction of 99% of the folks who see that equation
 
I can barely comprehend energy beyond kinetic and potential.
But then you have this and blows me up.
 
Well, firstly, it's E^2=p^2c^2+m^2c^4
 
Well, the equation itself is simple, I also get the concept of it basically
Yeah, that's what blows me up
 
But basically it says that mass can be converted to energy, and vice versa
 
9:03 AM
That bigger equation somehow related to the pythogorus theorem.
 
More accurately, mass is energy
@Nick Ah. It's what happens when you look at the energy-momentum vector in 4-space
that's why the pythogoras equation comes in
 
.... 4 space...
as in spatial dimensions
 
hmm, well, in relativity we sometimes write stuff in the form of 4-vectors
4-dimensional vectors
So, the position is written as a 4-vector where the 4th component is ct.
(or -ct, or ict, or whatever, there are different conventions for this)
Similarly, the 4th component of the momentum vector is E/c
 
I think I sort of get it. But I don't think I'll really understand it until I'll be crossing that bridge.
 
What happens is that 4-vectors are "special"
They must transform according to the Lorentz transform
and their length is invariant under that transform
using that, and since $i$ comes into those equations (making one of the squares negative)
 
9:09 AM
ManishEarth: When you say 4-vectors. You do mean that the 4th component is still space. Not some weird other thing that I've never heard of, right?
 
we get $E^2-p^2c^2=constant=m^2c^4$
@Nick the 4th component for the position vector is time
For the momentum vector it's energy
For the magnetic potential vector it's scalar potential
 
And so, there's a lot differential equations in there, I presume.
 
etc etc
@Nick Actually none.
 
Any calculus?
 
Special relativity is linear, one can do fine in it with simple matrix equations
Unless you want to do electromagnetism in SR
 
9:11 AM
ST?
 
then PDEs come into play. But still matris-based
@Nick special relativity
 
Jinkies, that is so groovy.
Wait but then with that all said E isn't equal to mc^2 ... it's equivalent, isn't it?
Or does mass somehow also encapsulate it's momentum ... XD
 
Yeah, it depends whether or not the body is moving
And what you mean by m
Keeping the so called "relativistic mass" in E=mc^2 and rest mass in the other one, they're equivalent
 
relativistic? I've heard of "inertial mass" in F=ma that acts as a measure of inertia on the body. What is relativistic mass supposed to mean?
 
Anonymous
@Nick Relativistic mass = E/c_0^2
 
Anonymous
9:19 AM
(by definition)
 
@Nick Relativistic mass is m_0/sqrt(1-v^2/c^2)
 
XD
 
Or what dimension said, except that gets circular
rest mass is the mass of a body in its own rest frame.
The least mass a body can have, if you like
 
Anonymous
@ManishEarth In the context of E=mc^2, yes.
 
@DIMension10 yep :P
 
Anonymous
9:20 AM
But it is the definition .
 
I know
@Nick So, when you try to calculate kinetic energy for a body, it is 0.5mv^2 and not 0.5m_0v^2 at high speeds
 
So, m is kind of like the variable of proportionality between Energy and the square of the speed of light
 
That's relativistic mass, in a sense
@Nick m isn't constant
 
Anonymous
@Nick You don't square light, you square it's speed. : )
 
m changes as velocity does
m_0 doesn't change
unless of course the body is radiating heat or other forms of energy
 
Anonymous
9:22 AM
 
Anonymous
What is that?^
 
Anonymous
(The dots).
 
<hr> ?
no...
no, it isn't. It's the result of some kind of poorly written JS timed function in chat.
 
The dots?
 
Yeah this room is kinda buggy. It's lagging my browser do hard.
 
Anonymous
9:25 AM
@ManishEarth yes
 
They sort of denote the message the chat thinks you last read
or something
 
Anonymous
oh
 
It takes an hour for this text box to display what I typed.
 
Anonymous
but it's totally inaccurate
 
Anonymous
Now I see the dots after this:
 
Anonymous
9:26 AM
56 secs ago, by DIMension10
@ManishEarth yes
 
Anonymous
Now it's before my own message.
 
I think it stays put if you defocus the tab, but otherwise slowly moves
 
It's a sort of <hr> from a timed function, so yes if there's a delay with the browser implementing it, it's not the chat rooms fault.
 
Anonymous
 
Anonymous
NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO! Why does this question have to come?! All the time!
 
Anonymous
9:30 AM
It didn;t'!
 
Because of google's utter idiocy in deleting the links to all the right pages from it's results.
@ManishEarth: If I'm on a lift accelerating upwards and I feel a force pushing down on me. Is that due to gravity or me bieng accelerated ... or both?
 
@Nick both
 
So, F = (g+a)m ?
 
Anonymous
@Nick yes...........................
 
Totally idiotic Question: What would you take as the sign for gravity?
 
Anonymous
9:39 AM
@Nick It's just a convention.
 
Anonymous
You could make downwards negative.
 
Anonymous
 
Yeah but then, if I'm accelerated more than the magnitude of gravitational acceleration, The equation telles me there's an upward force on me.
 
Anonymous
@Nick still a convention. If you take downwards as negative, then the normal force would be +Ve.
 
@DIMension10: Either way, the equation tells me that there is a force acting upwards, regardless of convention, when acceleration is greater than g.
 
Anonymous
9:46 AM
@Nick Because it already uses the convention in which upwards is positive.
 
Anonymous
@Nick Well, if F, a, g, and are vectors, then it should be F = (a - g) m .
 
Oh, that explains A LOT.
My logic's faulty. I need to get it replaced.
 
Anonymous
@Nick And so, F is positive if a > g, remember, g is negative and a is positive in the upwards is positive convention.
 
Does anyone know of places that sell positronic brains?
F= (a+g)m for when I'm going dowwn then.
 
Anonymous
@Nick No.
 
9:51 AM
That makes absolute sense
 
Anonymous
It's still the same.
 
Anonymous
(a - g) m
 
Anonymous
Because then a is also negative.
 
XD Vectors.
Thank you. I'll keep that in mind.
Oh, and also, has anyone here heard of negative absolute temperatures?
 
Anonymous
 
9:54 AM
@Nick negative temperature? Yep.
 
Anonymous
Hey, youtube videos embed here
 
[[File:ColdnessScale.png|right|thumb|[http://www.bipm.org/en/si/ SI] temperature/coldness (1/kT) scale.]] In physics, certain systems can achieve negative temperature; that is, their thermodynamic temperature can be expressed as a negative quantity on the Kelvin or Rankine scales. In colloquial usage, "negative temperature" may refer to temperatures that are expressed as negative numbers on the more familiar Celsius or Fahrenheit scales, with values that are colder than the zero points of those scales but still warmer than absolute zero. By contrast, a system with a truly negative tempera...
 
The thumbnail embeds.
Why are they hot?
 
Anonymous
@Nick . read the wp article that Manish Earth sent you.
 
temparature basically has a more fundamental definition than the usual equilibrium one
 
9:57 AM
It's so frustrating to have a browser that lags as much as mine does.
 
Anonymous
 
@Manish: The thermodynamic Beta.
 
yes that
 
Oh and the boltzman's constant. That allows the conversion of temperature into energy? Wed Thu Fri ?!
 
sort of
I prefer to look at it as the bridge between stat. thermoD and normal thermoD
 
10:05 AM
As a person with absolutely no exposure to thermoD, I for a second thought that Temperature could thus be converted to mass. XD
@Manish: Was that funny?
 
sorta :P
 
It must disgust you to even hear of such a fallacy.
Apologies
Ooh, here's an exercise in vocabulary, What's the opposite of a fermion?
 
boson?
hmm
fermioff?
2
 
XD
 
Anonymous
@Nick A squareheadon. : )
 
Anonymous
10:16 AM
(A pun on Fermi's head)
 
Anonymous
or a feaddon.
 
Anonymous
(A pun on the wiki editing shortcut for "removal")
 
Anonymous
Or a feryuon.
 
I'm searching for the reason spin is half. And in my journey I found the sentance "Fermions, the particles that constitute ordinary matter"
 
Anonymous
Or a nutfermion.
 
Anonymous
10:18 AM
or a fermyon. No idea how that is relaevant. Or if it is real;' word.
 
@Dimension10: His head isn't that weird.
 
Anonymous
Or a Paulon.
 
Anonymous
Or a Diracon.
 
Anonymous
Or an Enricoon.
 
Anonymous
 
Anonymous
-10
Q: This is a sandbox

Peter Mortensen                        an edit has been made to this post; click to load.                   ' http://i.stack.imgur.com/gVDZr.png This is a sandbox* You can use this question as a formatting sandbox (if you can edit Community Wikia questions), and you can post answer...

 
@DIMension10: Well, that ingenious head caused the greatest innovations in statistics and physics. Most smart people have weird heads.
Look at Einstein for example he "rode on an electron". That should explain his hair.
 
Anonymous
@Nick Wiki Pedia even has an image "File:Albert Einstein Head.jpg".
 
Anonymous
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg
 
Anonymous
10:45 AM
 
Anonymous
Interchanged Einstein's and Newton's hairs.
 
Anonymous
Both are pretty weird.
 
@DIMension10 Einstein looks like a member of a 70's rock band
 
hese men could envision the universe for what it is... but never in their lives would they have expected photoshop.
2
 
Anonymous
@Nick No, MS Paint. : )
 
10:51 AM
even worse!
 
XD
No one expected that
 
nor the Spanish Inquisition
 
Anonymous
@UV-D microsoft expected that.
 
Anonymous
and that's why they made MS paint.
 
@DIMension10 iwould not be surprised at all
 
Anonymous
10:53 AM
... to let me vandalise that too .
 
Anonymous
 
Anonymous
That's an Einstein + some monarch related to Spain + a chimpanzee.
 
Anonymous
Ok, now since when was this a Photography chat room?.
 
Anonymous
[photo.se] = Photography
 
Anonymous
11:32 AM
Anybody knows how I can find all the close votes on a question (likely to be using Data.SE)?.
 
12:22 PM
@ChrisWhite Try this one: "Why does E=mc^2?" by Brian Cox.
Totally lay-introduction to relativity & spacetime ;-)
(wouldn't be boring)
@ManishEarth Irodov? o_O
 
nono
<number> challenging physics puzzles or something similar
 
what's going on here?
 
@ManishEarth ah... Think deeply. If you get the name, don't forget to tell me :P
@NickKidman Lay-book suggestions for Chris ::)
See the starred msg
We have some confusion in book policy. (No?) which is why Chris is asking in chat :D
 
12:54 PM
A book on how to get layed?
 
1:23 PM
@NickKidman Would you need a book for that? (or do ya haz one?)
 
2:02 PM
Can any one explain to me what is meant by integrability or integrable system?
 
2:13 PM
Hi all!
Anyone here familiar with causality?
 
Got an adapter for the speakers I brought from home.
First order of business: Play Coldplay's Atlas on it for the "explode" bit
 
2:32 PM
What are your problem with causality?
@Arc676
 
@ManishEarth What??? You brought the speakers without adapters? o_O
 
nah
Old pair of speakers
 
ah...
 
Not those annoying pc speakers, really nice and compact and powerful clamshell-type speakers
 
@KaziarafatAhmed I mentioned a topic here yesterday about a whether or not certain reactions would violate causality. I asked a question (found at physics.stackexchange.com/questions/83513/…) and got an answer stating it would violate causality
 
2:34 PM
@ManishEarth Oh... I've got 2.1 :D
 
I had another idea for a diagram, but I wasn't sure if it would have the same problem
 
I am sorry, I didn't studied feynman diagram.
Do you have any idea about integrability or a integrable system @Arc676
 
No, I have little experience in physics
 
Where is your interest?
 
I like particle physics because understanding how stuff works on a picometer scale has proven to help me understand how stuff works on a much bigger scale
 
2:44 PM
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality_(physics) @Arc676
causality means the relation between cause and effect.
If there is a cause then there would be an effect.
Cause is proportional to effect.
@Arc676
 
Did you read my question?
 
Can any one explain to me what is meant by integrability or integrable system?
@CrazyBuddy
 
@KaziarafatAhmed I can't say "anything" other than, "Integrable means that it can be integrated" :D
 
@KaziarafatAhmed If you read the question you will see that a certain Edward replied stating that the new up-quarks will not be able to interact with the old ones. In this chat, someone else stated that they WOULD be able to interact with the old ones without violating causality
 
 
1 hour later…
Anonymous
4:02 PM
5 hours ago, by DIMension10
Anybody knows how I can find all the close votes on a question (likely to be using Data.SE)?.
 
5:09 PM
Hello people. I have a question too short for this site, so I'll ask it here. Why is it that we don't see at-least a few objects in the universe of arbitrarily high energies (close to Planck length)?
 
@dj_mummy define "object"
 
 
4 hours later…
8:48 PM
Anybody taken a look at Landau "Mechanics"?
 
9:42 PM
hi
I was wondering if anyone would mind answering a small question I have on electrostatic potentials
it just seems odd to me that the potential of a point charge should be equal to the norm of the electric field, multiplied by the distance from the point charge
so I'm wondering if I understand it correctly
 
10:17 PM
@Astrum Many here
@JackM It is just because V~1/r and E=dV/dr ~ -1/r^2, so your relation
but it is only for single point charge
 
okay, that's roughly what I was thinking
 
10:58 PM
@hwlau how'd you like it? It seems really terse. I have however heard that it presents classical mechanics in a very elegant mathematical form.
 
11:16 PM
@Astrum It's good and terse. I would not say it is 'very' elegant, as it mainly presents some concept and write down the results, so it is easier to read after you have background. And the starting appoarch is different from other mechanics book (not from newtonian mechanics)
 
11:38 PM
sorry I never said thanks
anyway goodnight
 
11:48 PM
@hwlau I only had the chance to take a glance at the first couple pages, it starts off right away with deriving Lagrange's equations. How would you compare it to something such as Goldstein? Goldstein seems awfully long to me, and appears to cover a lot of topics that were covered in a "lower" level book, such as K&K
 
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