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02:39
@Cerberus But it can increase its production. Or oursource to North Korea and Iran.
> With the Muslim conquest of Persia in 644 AD, the Alexander romance found its way into Persian literature—an ironic outcome considering pre-Islamic Persia's hostility towards the national enemy who conquered the Achaemenid Empire and was directly responsible for Persian domination by Hellenistic foreign rulers
The story of Dhul-Qarnayn (in Arabic ذو القرنين, literally "The Two-Horned One"; also transliterated as Zul-Qarnain or Zulqarnain), is mentioned in the Quran.It has long been recognised in modern scholarship that the story of Dhul-Qarnayn has strong similarities with the Syriac Legend of Alexander the Great. According to this legend, Alexander travelled to the ends of the world then built a wall in the Caucasus mountains to keep Gog and Magog out of civilized lands (the latter element is found several centuries earlier in Flavius Josephus). Several argue that the form of this narrative in the Syriac...
@CowperKettle Well, from what I have heard that will be difficult, if only for a lack of computer chips?
If anything, perhaps production will be lower than in earlier years, not higher?
@Cerberus Computer chips are small, easy to smuggle
> - Lads, I'm almost dead, what do you want?
- Here's your draft notice.
Russia has the longer overland border than almost any country in the world. So many ways to smuggle something tiny, like a computer chip.
Ukraine will surely get more air defense systems, but it will take months.
The IRIS-T can cover some 100 km lengthwise, while the battlefront alone is 1100 km in length, and there is the Black Sea, and there is Belarus.
So Ukraine would need dozens of IRIS-T batteries to be fully safe.
And it will get only three next year.
The letters are still blurry in the mornings, although I downed my venlafaxine to 112/day. And I'm feeling tired.
> Here's a lifehack. Buy a set of military-looking clothes, and use them for walking in the streets. Nobody will think of foisting a draft notice on you.
03:52
Word of the day: a technical ( a light improvised fighting vehicle, typically an open-backed civilian pickup truck or four-wheel drive vehicle, mounting a machine gun, anti-aircraft autocannon, rotary cannon, anti-tank weapon, anti-tank gun, ATGM, mortar, multiple rocket launcher, recoilless rifle or other support weapon)
 
2 hours later…
06:03
Word of the hour: fletching - vanes or feathers at the back of the arrow for stabilization in flight (from French flèche (“an arrow”).)
06:59
> Never trust a train. They have loco motives.
 
2 hours later…
 
1 hour later…
10:14
So says "BsAxUbx5KoQDEpCAqSffwGy554PSah" — CGCampbell 20 hours ago
10:36
Word of the day: to warm the cockles of someone's heart (Corruption of Latin cochleae (“ventricles”) in cochleae cordis (“ventricles of the heart”).)
 
2 hours later…
12:08
> - Why Erdogan won't be able to reach Nirvana?
- Kurd Cobain won't let him.
12:28
Word of the hour: bulrush
> Where will-o'-the-wisps and glow-worms shine,
In bulrush and in brake;
Where waving mosses shroud the pine,
And the cedar grows, and the poisonous vine
Is spotted like the snake
12:50
#Worldle #267 1/6 (100%)
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🎉
https://worldle.teuteuf.fr
#Worldle #267 1/6 (100%)
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🎉

https://worldle.teuteuf.fr
#Worldle #267 1/6 (100%)
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🎉
⭐⭐
https://worldle.teuteuf.fr
#Worldle #267 1/6 (100%)
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🎉
⭐⭐⭐
https://worldle.teuteuf.fr
🌎 Oct 15, 2022 🌍
🔥 45 | Avg. Guesses: 5.87
🟧🟨🟥🟩 = 4

#globle
Wordle 483 5/6

🟨⬜⬜⬜⬜
⬜🟨⬜⬜⬜
🟨🟨🟨⬜⬜
⬜🟩🟩🟩🟩
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩
13:07
Word of the minute: small clothes (knee-length breeches of the 18th century)
I'm waiting for word of the Planck Time.
> The Planck time tP is the time required for light to travel a distance of 1 Planck length in a vacuum, which is a time interval of approximately 5.39×10−44 s.
No current physical theory can describe timescales shorter than the Planck time, such as the earliest events after the Big Bang,[23] and it is conjectured that the structure of time breaks down on intervals comparable to the Planck time.[40] While there is currently no known way to measure time intervals on the scale of the Planck time, researchers in 2020 found that the accuracy of an atomic clock is constrained by quantum effects
13:22
There will be too much dark energy in such words.
13:39
On Ukrainian TV, the host asked a Ukrainian military man whether they have started an advance towards Khersoh. The man said "I'm not allowed to disclose sensitive information", and started eating a piece of watermelon. Kherson has been always famous for its watermelons.
Now he has become a meme.
13:52
#Worldle #267 1/6 (100%)
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🎉

https://worldle.teuteuf.fr
🌎 Oct 15, 2022 🌍
🔥 1 | Avg. Guesses: 7.11
🟧🟥🟥🟥🟩 = 5

#globle
Wordle 483 6/6

⬜⬜⬜🟨🟨
⬜🟩🟩⬜⬜
⬜⬜⬜⬜⬜
⬜🟩🟩🟩🟩
⬜🟩🟩🟩🟩
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩
@jlliagre You didn't do the (very easy) bonus rounds!
Ah, I was wondering what these stars were about!
#Worldle #267 1/6 (100%)
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🎉

https://worldle.teuteuf.fr
#Worldle #267 1/6 (100%)
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🎉
⭐⭐
https://worldle.teuteuf.fr
#Worldle #267 1/6 (100%)
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🎉
⭐⭐⭐
https://worldle.teuteuf.fr
Bravo!
Dead easy.
Yup.
It will get harder as the countries get more obscure.
14:06
"Dear corpse", said he. I wasn't aware such inversion existed in English. It is mandatory in French (Cher cadavre, dit-il.)
@Robusto Yes: identify three border countries of Saint Helena...
14:34
I've downloaded the movie Le Roi de cœur
@jlliagre That is very common in English, and not only for reporting on dialogue. But it is most often used in that way.
It can be used to vary prose delivery, for example.
1. Kant argued that space and time are merely forms of intuition.
2. Space and time, argued Kant, are merely forms of intuition.
3. Argued Kant, space and time are merely forms of intuition.
Still, even in dialogue the inversion has a specific "feel" to it. It can be construed as a special form of emphasis.
"The pizza will be here in thirty minutes," John said.
"The pizza will be here in thirty minutes," said John.
The latter is a bit more mannered and abrupt, but in a subtle way. It can be used as a contradiction, but it always has (to me, at least) an introductory feel. Someone is introducing a new idea, that sort of thing.
14:55
youtube.com/watch?v=WeXR3LekM68@t=56s We are prepared to live without light, heating, water _______ as long as we can live without the Russians. (what's she saying there?)
15:07
@MichaelRybkin Unintelligible to me. "Water retex" or "water veetex" is what it sounds like, but that makes no sense. It could be something got abridged and what she really said was something like "air raid attacks"—but that's a stretch.
By the way, when you want people to listen to a video, link to the exact time in the video to avoid wasting the time of people whom you want to help you.
@CowperKettle That is a good point, and I have no answer. Even so, experts keep saying Russia will probably not be able to get (the right?) chips in the right quantities.
Perhaps they also need to be installed by technicians from the manufacturers?
I have no idea.
@CowperKettle Huh, but Ukraine is already receiving the latest anti-air systems? One was delivered from Germany this week—one so novel it has not been tested in real battle yet.
@CowperKettle From what I read, an infinite number of systems would be needed to fully protect Ukraine.
Even for all of Kiev, a very large number would be required.
In practice, it is more about reducing the number that strike, rather than giving 100% protection.
The systems are distributed to protect cities, critical facilities, and the front-line troops.
There will never be nearly enough.
@Robusto "Whatever it takes". @MichaelRybkin
Non-native accents are the most difficult.
@jlliagre It is also mandatory in Dutch. Whenever a sentence does not begin with the subject, verb and subject are inverted, with very few exceptions.
So I'm surprised this is also mandatory in French.
In English, I believe it used to be mandatory, too, or at least stylistically superior.
@CowperKettle As to North Korea and Iran, they have no better access to computer chips than does Russia.
@CowperKettle Pretty smart.
@CowperKettle See also fletcher. Via French ultimately of Germanic origin, probably. Possibly related to fly.
15:55
@Cerberus Curious. So it's always "Good morning", said he. And never "Good morning", he said
@CowperKettle Goedemorgen, zei hij.
Goedemorgen, hij zei this would just be wrong in every way.
People would ask, hij zei wat?
The object is missing.
A normal Dutch pattern is this:
> Hij was boos. (He was angry.)
> Vanmorgen was hij boos. (He was angry this morning.)
Basically if anything comes before the subject (except some conjunctions and some special cases), subject and verb must be inverted.
In Russian, '"Good morning", he said' also looks weird. I would strongly prefer "said he".
Ah!
Could this be some Indo-European pattern?
I never thought of this before.
Word order is 'invisible'.
So we rarely think about it except when it's wrong.
16:14
> That what we have we prize not to the worth
Whiles we enjoy it, but being lack'd and lost,
Why, then we rack the value, then we find
The virtue that possession would not show us
Whiles it was ours.
Indeed.
@MichaelRybkin Not water, but whatever it takes ))
16:37
Thank you. Sounds like it. She's a British speaker, I think. She's not a nonnative speaker.
Where was a 60s movie, "Kes!", in which I could not understand almost anything without subtitles, their British accent was so thick))
Yes, I do try to use exact timing when posting YouTube links here. For some reason, sometimes I mistype things and they get lost.
@MichaelRybkin It does not sound like a native accent to me.
Probably Slavic.
That could be it.
16:56
@Cerberus @MichaelRybkin There's a mix of accents by the translators, some really good American accents (with only a few non-American sounds), and then this woman that has very understandable but still Slavic colored accent. But yes as Cerb said, 'whatever it takes' is what she is saying
@MichaelRybkin the timing was in the link you gave but it also started at the beginning for me when I played it. I blame ... Youtube?
@jlliagre '"..." said he." sounds either old-fashioned or dialectical. But note that there is a difference between reported speech in a novel and what people say to each other in real life.
@Mitch You have a strange intuition there.
by dialectical... local British accents, I can't think of an American one that does that.
Not everyone writes like you.
@Cerberus It could be the pronoun. I'm having a hard time bringing up in my mind how it's done naturally in English novels.
Maybe read more?
17:02
@Cerberus Certainly. But that is the case for everyone.
@MichaelRybkin Oh I see now. YOu had an '@' before the 't=56s' parameter, but the correct syntax is '...&t=56s'
> “We are not in a way to know what Mr. Bingley likes,” said her mother resentfully...
Jane Austen. Sounds oldfashioned to me.
Ignore the weird spike
Do stops even work there?
For the most part 'he said.' (he said at the end of a sentence) is more popular than "said he."
And I thought quotation marks were an error?
@Cerberus Yes on Google NGrams. NOt on regular google search
I would not at all draw any conclusions based on that Google page.
17:12
It's just a hint. We'd have to do more to confirm (like look at the results
Or just read Fowler.
(but for some reason NGrams is not giving hits to look at there when it usually does)
@Cerberus Fowler? Isn't he some old dude?
Mistake: those links NEVER show what Google's graph is based on. The results from Google Books are unrelated to the Ngrams data query!
They work very differently.
@Mitch The best style guide.
@Cerberus ?? Google books -is- the NGrams repository
A good style guide can actually help people write better, as opposed to statistics.
@Mitch No!
They use the same source material.
But the database is different.
17:15
@Cerberus Right, the same corpus
how are the corpus and the database different?
or source?
One thing is puntcuation.
But there is a ton more, not all of which known.
The results you get in Books are NOT the results that Ngram uses.
But, if you don't know this, you will never find out, because the databases behind both are secret.
In other words, the results you get in Books tell you little about the hidden results that Ngram finds in its index.
@Cerberus That still doesn't make sense to me. 'results' are what you get from the 'source'. The source data (what I am calling 'corpus') is what NGrams searches on and what Google Books searches on.
You are confusing corpus with database.
The corpus may be a database, but there are different search databases, indices.
@Cerberus You can download a lot of stuff from NGrams (their entire index of ngrams for n = 2 through 5)
Ngram indexes the corpus in one way, and processes your query in a certain way.
Books indexes the corpus in a different way, resulting in a different (hidden) database, and your query is processed in a different way, giving you different results, sometimes very different.
17:20
@Cerberus OK. I don't know that the database index is different between Books and NGrams (and everything they say on the google Books website and NGrams leads me to believe that they are the same.
Nope.
We found this out many years ago.
@Cerberus hidden dtabase? that's a strange hypothesis to make.
That's not how databases work
The very fact that you do not get results for punctuation in Books should make that clear enough.
You do NOT get the same results.
But can we agree it's the same set of source text?
Yes.
17:22
Quotative inversion is somewhat less common with pronominal subjects, but it is still the literary standard, pace violations from the New Yorker magazine.
Yeah.
nice thanks
@Cerberus "...said Jane." sounds fine to me, but "... said he." does not.
Is that a strange intuition?
'said he.' is what sounds old-fashioned to me.
Yes, strange.
Read less Twitter!
17:26
Try this one for quothatative inversions.
Another difference is that Books does not index capitalisation.
And there is this:
> Unlike the 2019 Ngram Viewer corpus, the Google Books corpus isn't part-of-speech tagged. One can't search for, say, the verb form of cheer in Google Books. So any ngrams with part-of-speech tags (e.g., cheer_VERB) are excluded from the table of Google Books searches.

The Ngram Viewer has 2009, 2012, and 2019 corpora, but Google Books doesn't work that way. When you're searching in Google Books, you're searching all the currently available books, so there may be some differences between what you see in Google Books and what you would expect to see given the Ngram Viewer chart.
And there are other ways in which your will get different results.
You just cannot use Google Books to prove that results from Ngram are convincing.
Ngram also has various weird artefacts that you'd never have thought of, and that you'll never see, because you don't see the actual results. Everything might look fine when you search for the same query in Google Books, but that proves nothing.
You seem to not care for NGrams.
Lies, damned lies, and statistics.
Popularity breeds contempt.
@Mitch It can be useful, but it is very limited.
In so many ways that people to do realise.
And which I do not know either.
Whenever I post a screenshot of it, I feel disingenuous...
And you prefer instances from Google Books?
17:31
It works better to support some hypotheses than others.
@Mitch There you can look at the context. That changes everything.
But I would not trust any numbers from Books, no.
(Usually) you can look at the result of NGrams.
Waaaahh no!
Or, if you have found a way, I'd like to see it.
So you don't trust either of those sources? (I'm humoring you here, I consider them the same source)
Written English is not every twitterer's strength.
@Mitch That is an odd statement.
You must use the tools at your disposal in ways that suit them.
17:33
> Quotative inversion
In literature, subject-verb inversion occurs with verbs that attribute speech to a character. The inversion follows an instance of direct speech that typically occurs in quotation marks:[5]

a. "We are going to win," Bill said.
b. "We are going to win," said Bill. - Quotative inversion
c. *"We are going to win," said he. - Quotative inversion less likely with weak subject pronoun
a. "What was the problem?" Larry asked.
b. "What was the problem?" asked Larry. - Quotative inversion
One attempts to give corpus statistics and the other gives instances. Both problematic.
You cannot use Ngram to prove something, in most cases where I see people try to do so.
@Mitch Real corpus searches have both.
Though on a much smaller scale.
The bigger the source data, the more reliable the statistics.
@tchrist what was the source of this?
But they lack the combination that real corpus search has.
It is typically Google.
@Cerberus what combination?
17:37
Statistics and context.
What do you mean by context?
Being able to see the context of each instance.
Read the paragraph in which each instance of a result was found.
As in Books.
Ngram does not let you do that.
In addition, its corpus is not properly checked the way professional corpora are.
@Mitch Some anonymous yahoo. You have to dip into the professional literature for more.
So the quality is not always good, of the statistics in Ngram.
17:40
Oh I did that one already. There are others.
That doesn't always work (see my screen shot from before where no links are given).
@Mitch It seems I have not made myself clear.
The links to Google Books do NOT show you the results that Ngram uses for its graph.
See above.
@tchrist While wikipedia is not necessarily reliable, I can at least agree with the examples that you gave with respect to 'acceptablitity'. "said he" is weird to me but the others OK. And that's how this all started, with Cerb's reply being that that intuition was strange.
@Cerberus OK. I don't find that to be something that makes me disregard either, and I don't think of it as an important difference.
@Cerberus There are a lot of caveats for sure.
@Mitch That is a mistake.
You must use the right tool for the right job.
17:45
There are lots of dating errors. and weird artifacts (like that weird bump in "he said." in the 2000's.
If you ever find a way to display results from Ngrams, let me know.
That would greatly improve their usefulness.
But I think Google does not allow it because it would burden their servers too much.
Books probably has a much smaller index.
Since you get far fewer results.
So it's easier to process and display.
I only use NGrams as a convincing part of an argument if there are orders of magnitude difference. (I was expecting he said and said he to be about the same, but he said was hugely more frequent than said he. Not a proof, but a good push in the direction I was trying to show.
@Cerberus I gave you a link to an example that does just that.
sometimes the links show, sometimes they don't, I don't know why. That is a problem with NGrams UI.
@Mitch I must somehow be wrong, but the impression I get is that you have not read my repeated assertion that Books and Ngrams do not give the same results.
@Cerberus The job was 'Show Cerb that I'm not strange in my intuition about "said he."
And so I guess you're right, it failed miserably in that.
I have also posted a quotation from Google itself saying they are not the same in several different ways.
17:49
Did the wikipedia page that @thrist quoted convince you?
And yet you keep saying that they are the same.
So I don't think I have more to say at the moment.
(convince you that I am not strange, that is. You can certainly say that 'said he' is preferred or prescribed and I wouldn't be able t argue against that.
If you think that "said he" is wrong or strange, then, yes, I find that strange.
But to each his own.
You write as you like it.
Just don't be surprised to see other people use it.
17:51
Here is what I said:
52 mins ago, by Mitch
@jlliagre '"..." said he." sounds either old-fashioned or dialectical. But note that there is a difference between reported speech in a novel and what people say to each other in real life.
It's a written form, says me.
@Cerberus So you disagree with the wikipedia excerpt? (in terms of acceptability?
It's not "dialectal" nor "dialectical". It's literary English, a dialect with which you may little lorry have.
I haven't seen Wikipedia.
The part that tchrist exceprted above.
17:53
I agree that it is more frequent in English overall with a name rather than a pronoun.
20 mins ago, by tchrist
> Quotative inversion
In literature, subject-verb inversion occurs with verbs that attribute speech to a character. The inversion follows an instance of direct speech that typically occurs in quotation marks:[5]

a. "We are going to win," Bill said.
b. "We are going to win," said Bill. - Quotative inversion
c. *"We are going to win," said he. - Quotative inversion less likely with weak subject pronoun
a. "What was the problem?" Larry asked.
b. "What was the problem?" asked Larry. - Quotative inversion
But old fashioned is your judgement.
The asterisk is improperly used.
Or dialectical.
@tchrist I agree.
@tchrist Probably should be a '?'
17:55
No, it is completely fine and normal.
Though I'm sure you'll find it less in Whatsapp speak.
It sounds like Popeye or L'il Abner "He sez I'm fat sez he"
Just read something nice.
@Cerberus I feel Twitter and WhatsApp are being used as aspersions!
> 'Where was I?' said the landlord, pausing and snapping his fingers. 'Ah, yes! Old Gandalf. Three months back he walked right into my room without a knock. Barley, he says, I'm off in the morning.

Will you do something for me? You've only to name it, I said. I'm in a hurry, said he, and I've no time myself, but I want a message took to the Shire. Have you anyone you can send, and trust to go? I can find someone, I said, tomorrow, maybe, or the day after. Make it tomorrow, he says, and then he gave me a letter.
@Mitch I suppose so.
17:58
@Cerberus That seems out of character for you.
> He ceased, but at once Boromir stood up, tall and proud, before them. Give me leave, Master Elrond, said he, first to say more of Gondor; for verily from the land of Gondor I am come. And it would be well for all to know what passes there. For few, I deem, know of our deeds, and therefore guess little of their peril, if we should fail at last.
@Mitch Really?
Yes
I love Twitter and think it is the pinnacle of modern literature.
Written on the bathroom stalls, and tenement halls.
18:01
@Cerberus You have no idea!
I'd like to keep it that way.
@Cerberus I wouldn't dream of trying to convince you otherwise.
Well
maybe I could dream
but I'd keep the dream to myself
no one likes to hear other people's dreams
unless
I mean if it's a good story
or involves people I know about.
You shall dream of Trump.
He is the epitome of Twitter.
@Cerberus He's not on Twitter
18:10
But I do agree that he might be considered its epitome
@Cerberus That can only be considered a curse
18:22
Would that, sir @Cerberus, make Trump the pinnacle of modern literature?
Apparently so.
Seems ironic..
So it might.
18:48
@user4539917 Hmm it is my impression that American mass-media always try to make their irony super obvious, and are confused when it isn't.
That's my impression also. I think the British prefer a more subtle sarcastic irony.
Indeed, and so do most cultures I know.
I think part of the difference is the degree of commercialism and puritanism.
Big business meets Big religion = Big politics
Yeah.
In Texas they like everything Big.
> Because everything IS bigger in Texas. The trucks, the hats, the cows... a five-minute conversation takes twenty-six minutes...
19:02
Fun.
TIL
I guess I never really thought about it...
19:20
0
A: What is the origin of several pronunciations of "the"?

tchristWeak Forms vs Strong Forms The is not special in this regard, and it has no unique pronunciation history of its own. You just have to know when to use its weak form and when to use its strong form, something we see all over English with many, many other words like this. The Wikipedia article ment...

@Cerberus Good one. I Your ears are better than mine, apparently.
The asker is obsessed with English spelling, but really does not understand English pronunciation.
And she keeps asking the same sorts of questions that attempt to connect the two deductively in ways that make no sense.
I bet she needs to spend more time with the Pink Panther.
So she doesn't sound like a rowbought.
@Robusto More like mood and luck, I think.
@user4539917 Yet its antipodal station runs on Kiwi time, oddly enough.
Indeed, sir.
19:30
I wonder how the 180 degrees East thing works out.
The Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station is the United States scientific research station at the South Pole of the Earth. It is the southernmost point under the jurisdiction (not sovereignty) of the United States. The station is located on the high plateau of Antarctica at 2,835 metres (9,301 ft) above sea level. It is administered by the Office of Polar Programs of the National Science Foundation, specifically the United States Antarctic Program (USAP). It is named in honor of Norwegian Roald Amundsen and Briton Robert F. Scott, who led separate teams that raced to become the first to the pole in...
If you're at 90 degrees North or South, don't you by definition have no East or West?
None, indeed.
> Location of Amundsen–Scott Station at the South Pole in Antarctica
Coordinates: 90.0000°S 180.0000°E
Confuses me.
I think the definitions create meaningless questions when you're at the poles of the Earth, sir. As Hawking says, asking "What is North of the north pole?"
The stars.
What is North of the north star?
19:36
North or above?
The direction "North."
Is the pole star northerner than the north pole?
The north star is the star you travel towards if you want to go North.
Indeed.
But once you get to the north star, "North" has no meaning.
At the poles the 24 time zones converge to a single point.
What time zone are you in has no meaning.
19:52
55
Q: Should we allow Google NGrams to be presented as statistical evidence without qualification? Should we define a set of standards for their usage?

Robusto "There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics." — Benjamin Disraeli, attr. by Mark Twain "If you torture the data long enough, it will confess." — Ronald Coase For some time now, contributors to EL&U have offered NGrams in support of their arguments. Now, there is nothi...

If you torture the data long enough, it will confess to anything
iirc
OK, OK, I confess.
I edited the post.
And blamed you for it.
 
1 hour later…
21:08
If you gather data about torture, he will fish for life.
@Robusto Right!
Fool me twice, I will confess to anything

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