@QiaochuYuan Focusing my question: I'd really like to know if you can recommend source discussing the following three points
1. Chern character
2. Chevalley restriction: $R(G)=R(T)^W$ and $Sym(\frak{g^*})^G = Syn(\frak{t^*})^W$ which seem related.
3. Quotient stacks in representation theory in general. Seems like this is a very useful way of organizing the theory.