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CS
CS
00:06
2
Q: Why would black hole rip me apart?

Shivam Singh AswalAccording to my understanding of General Relativity, gravity is not a force and an observer which is falling freely under the influence of gravity should be considered inertial. Now, I have come across some texts about black holes that say a body approaching black hole will be eventually ripped i...

00:22
2
Q: Bot, za and the like

GioThe trend of using the last part of words, bot for robot or za for pizza for instance, appears to be from the late ‘60s as suggested by Etymonline: The method of minting new slang by clipping the heads off words does not seem to be old or widespread in English. Examples (za from pizza, zels...

00:48
3
Q: Gravel derailleur advice

MarkbI have a gravel bike with the following 1X set up: FSA Omega Megaexo crank, 40T; Sunrace 11-46 CSMS8 cassette; Sram Apex1 11 spd derailleur; Sram Apex 11 speed Double-Tap shifter. I would like to change the cassette to an 11-51 but I don't think my derailleur can handle it. It is only rated for 4...

4
Q: Are there enemies immune to quickhacks in Cyberpunk 2077?

AllureI'm pretty deep into the game, relying on quickhacks for damage so far, and I've yet to encounter enemies immune to quickhacks entirely. This seems to indicate that I don't need any other weapon. However, I notice many of the quickhack build guides (e.g. this) take Reflexes for a second option. B...

CS
CS
3
Q: What is d in a boolean function?

ShayanI know if it's \$ \Sigma \$ we put 1's in the Karnaugh map, but I don't know what \$ d \$ is. $$ f(a,b,c,d) = \Sigma m(0,1,4,10,15) + d(7,14) $$ From what I've googled, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnaugh_map it seems to be a "don't care", but I'm not so sure, because this is the first time I'...

TeX
TeX
2
Q: How to use \ numberwithin if there is only section *

Andrij Matviiv\documentclass[a8paper]{article} \usepackage[T1,T2A]{fontenc} \usepackage[mathletters]{ucs} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage[english,ukrainian]{babel} \usepackage{ulem} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{titlesec} \usepackage{indentfirst} \numberwithin{equation}{section} \begin{document}...

01:19
3
Q: interpretation of p-value near alpha level

TakanashiIf the alpha is set to 0.05 I have encountered many scientific publications saying that a "tendency for an effect" is present based on a p-value of 0.05 < p-value <0.1. On the other hand, I have had statisticians who criticize me for doing so, because there is only "reject" or "not reject". There...

CS
CS
1
Q: Do neon signs emit x-rays?

RaaasI'm interested about whether or not a conventional neon sign such as this one could emit x-ray that could be harmful. The sign that you can see in the picture is just below my office window so I'm basically sitting like 8 hours a day about 2 meters away from the sign which is functioning the who...

TeX
TeX
3
Q: How to draw a diagram to composition of functions like this one?

Allan TanakaI need a diagram like this one: This is what I've got so far: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{tikz} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=2cm, auto] \node (Lambda1) {$\Lambda$}; \node(Sigma1) [right of=Lambda1] {$\Sigma_...

3
Q: A combined arithmetic and geometric sequence question

JustinHere is a question I am currently struggling with - The first, the tenth and the twentieth terms of an increasing arithmetic sequence are also consecutive terms in an increasing geometric sequence. Find the common ratio of the geometric sequence. Here's what I've done so far - $u_1=v_1$ $u_{10}...

01:41
6
Q: Smallest subset of characters required for Turing Completeness

Radvylf ProgramsIn Fewest (distinct) characters for Turing Completeness, the goal is to find the minimum number of characters which make a language Turing Complete...in other words, allow it to do any computation possible with any other language. In this challenge, we'll be doing somewhat of the opposite, and fi...

4
Q: Robbers: Smallest subset of characters required for Turing Completeness

Radvylf ProgramsThis is the robbers' challenge. The cops' one is here. In Fewest (distinct) characters for Turing Completeness, the goal is to find the minimum number of characters which make a language Turing Complete...in other words, allow it to do any computation possible with any other language. In this cha...

02:37
3
Q: Is there "empirical" distance without "mathematical" distance?

GalenMathematicians since antiquity have been thinking about length and angle, including doing things with straight-edges, rulers, compasses, and protractors. Fast-forward to modern physics, and you'll see everything from the Euclidean distance in Cartesian coordinates to pseudo-metrics on various smo...

DIY
DIY
1
Q: Why are there occasionally sparks in my old breaker panel?

Larry DAnyone notice any wiring issues here? I know the housing wires are old. This Main panel runs from the meter. I have noticed occasional sparking here where the blue dots are. It causes the house to drain power or flicker lights, but never trips a breaker. The power drain is house wide so its all ...

7
Q: Novel with mind-trapping sculpture-like object

OtisThis is a paperback novel that I read in the 00s, but I am fairly certain that it was published earlier (probably circa 1970s). I believe that it was part of a series (the middle book of a trilogy?), but I think the series was composed of stories in the same universe, as opposed to stories about ...

03:08
3
Q: Using math nodes to create geometry in geometry nodes

Rick TUsing math nodes to create geometry in geometry nodes I'm trying to create some geometry using math nodes in geometry nodes see image below of what I'm trying to create. Yes I know I could model a half circle and a line to get it but the goal is to use an equation to make it parametric. I can c...

03:23
2
Q: Has the United States only ratified 5 of 18 international treaties on human rights?

PatrickA recent opinion piece in the English edition of Le Monde Diplomatique makes passing reference to the idea that the United States "has ratified only five of the 18 international human rights treaties." That seems a little low, and possibly outdated. Does anyone know of a more official source that...

03:57
2
Q: a confusion about independence related to random variables

Probability studentLet $X_1, X_2, X_3, X_4$ be independent and identically distributed continuous random variables. Then we know that for any $s,t$ real numbers $$P(X_1\leq s, X_2\leq t)=P(X_1\leq s)P(X_2\leq t)$$. Then, can I claim that $P(X_1\leq X_3, X_2\leq X_3)=P(X_1\leq X_3)P(X_2\leq X_3)$? If this is true,...

1
Q: Why is communication between ATC and airliners not also written?

qq jkztdReading this question: How often does a pilot ask ATC for a repeat? Most modern airliners' cockpits have plenty of digital displays. Why is communication between ATC and pilots not also typed/written and displayed on cockpit screens, as a mutual backup with oral communication, so that slight mi...

DIY
DIY
04:20
1
Q: Is this okay ? Meets the code requirements

QufI'm currently building a house using Ryan Homes and I was told that the Gap between headers and walls is acceptable (no problem if a few inches of the connecting nail is visible) or the builder is just being lazy. Is there any code I can refer to if he keeps saying that it's safe?

04:51
3
Q: I've Got You Surrounded!

JLeeI'm in your house, workplace, and more. Some say I improve the decor. To measure me, you measure twice, But four times to be more precise. My pet's known for its speed. My best friend's name is Matt. I'm usually quite thin, But can be rather fat. The name of my main strength- It happens to some f...

05:35
7
Q: Why would someone design criminal classes in their LitRPG System?

MindwinPost-Apocalyptic scenario, the government is gone. A scientist finished his greatest creation ever. A self-replicating nanobot swarm that, when dispersed in the upper atmosphere, will settle in every living creature and estabilish a self-perpetuating network for data and energy transfer. The nano...

4
Q: problem on L2 (pointwise) convergence and Carleson's Theorem

Johnny CageI am having some problem on my arguments and I want to see where it fails. It deals with pointwise convergence in $L^2[-\pi,\pi]$: pointwise convergence is given by Carleson's Theorem (so it is a hard result!) so my following argument must be wrong. First, pick your function $f\in L^2[-\pi,\pi]$,...

05:48
1
Q: Why are my BMX brake pads not performing?

Ryan WyrickThis is a ten-year-old Felt "Vault" BMX. I'm old but new to actually building BMX bikes. I bought it used for fifty USD right out of a garage and immediately noticed the slow stopping of the brakes with older pads, so I just replaced with new ones which of course are a bit smooth. Then just got...

5
Q: Find the dimensions of a ragged list

Wheat WizardFor any ragged list its dimensions will be a list of non-negative integers defined as follows: Elements that are not a list will have dimensions \$\textbf{[}\,\,\textbf{]}\$. An empty list has dimensions \$[0]\$. An \$n\$ dimensional list \$L\$ of length \$x\$ has dimensions \$x : k\$ where \$k\...

Law
Law
2
Q: Who owns Einstein?

David BlomstromI began doing some research on Albert Einstein some time ago and discovered a lot of negative stuff. There are lots of articles impugning his integrity as a scientist, and I won't even get started about his social life. Who owns Einstein? I was thinking of writing a chapter about him in a book an...

06:25
4
Q: What arrangement of celestial bodies would allow high and low tide to last for the longest time?

Ray HammondI want to create a planet that has the longest possible length of time that the tide is low to allow land animals to forage in the exposed shoreline ecosystems. What arrangement of star, planet and moon sizes and distances or other factors would allow a habitable earth-like planet to have the lon...

DIY
DIY
06:50
2
Q: Can I hookup a electric cooktop on 20 Amp breaker?

PowerTechI am planning to buy a electric cooktop of 2 burners. Right now I have a connection of 20 amp breaker with 12/2 wire. I am confused if both burner are opened at the same time. below are details and link. Amperage: 12.5 A Element #1 Wattage: 1800,750 Element #2 Wattage: 1200 product more details...

6
Q: A manga about a man (samurai?) who falls in a lake/pond and ends up in another world surrounded by women who are all scantily-dressed witches

ZogotThe man falls in water and wakes up seeing a busty woman bathing. He gets taken to her village where he learns that she and her villagers are all women and all witches. He helps them fight the empire/church that's trying to kill them all. At one point they explain that they are scantily clad so t...

CS
CS
07:10
3
Q: Does the Geneva convention with respect to prisoners of war apply to mercenaries?

Schwarz KugelblitzThere are people of different nationalities fighting as part of the Ukrainian armed forces in the current ongoing conflict. If they are to be captured, would the Geneva convention's principles on giving fair treatment to prisoners of war apply?

 
1 hour later…
08:11
2
Q: Is the Wronskian still assumed for graduate education?

Joseph O'RourkeAbout thirty years ago, in a practice GRE (Graduate Record Exam) math test in the US, a question assumed the student knew the definition of the Wronskian. I had never heard of this determinant before. Q. Is this still assumed to be part of what a student heading toward a graduate degree in mathe...

08:31
4
Q: Continuity of polar decomposition

GhostAmarthThis question is about a step in the proof of this answer, which is not directly clear to me. Consider the following scenario: $H$ is a Hilbert space, $A\in GL(H)$ a positive self-adjoint operator. We surround the spectrum $\sigma(A)$ by a contour $\gamma$ which does not intersect $]-\infty, 0]$....

1
Q: Why not use a random permutation as a block cipher?

GEGThe purpose of a block cipher is to act like a random permutation, and indeed a common security definition is one in which the block cipher is taken to be indistinguishable from a random permutation (see Wikipedia). So then why not use a random permutation as a block cipher? That is, the secret...

09:00
6
Q: Alchemy in a Tin Kit

capAs usually happens when rummaging through one's grandparents' attic, I unwittingly discovered a seemingly ancient papyrus manuscript. It was stored in an old tin box along with some utensils. I carefully removed and unfolded the paper and this is what I saw: What could it be?

09:44
3
Q: Why would some species from the Homo genus be much more likely to be autistic than Homo sapiens?

mammifereviolet4694In my world, there are three species from the Homo genus that make together a clade called "aquatic humans": merfolk (Homo maritimus) (their scientific name means "marine human"), giants (Homo maximus) (their scientific name means "tallest human"), and ogres (Homo obesus) (their scientific name m...

09:57
5
Q: Fat tires on a Rhoades Car quadricycle bike?

RhoadesCarOk, we have a Rhoades Car 4 wheel bike. It has a top, fenders and the works. It currently has 20 inch tires on it. Years ago we contacted the company to upgrade to 26 inch tires. We never got around to it. It would be pretty easy to slap trike wheels it but.......Now on top of the 26 inch tire...

10:11
3
Q: What is meant by "the image of an interval is also an interval" when this phrase is used to describe the intermediate value property?

evianpringWikipedia says of the Intermediate Value Theorem that In mathematical analysis, the intermediate value theorem states that if $f$ is a continuous function whose domain contains the interval $[a, b]$, then it takes on any given value between $f(a)$ and $f(b)$ at some point within the interval. O...

10:29
3
Q: Who were some of the specific people in the Renaissance who wrote about their period being different from the Middle Ages?

user84614I remember reading about people in the Renaissance who characterized their age as being different from the Middle Ages, but I haven't been able to find who some of the people who made those statements were (I assume they were likely relatively prominent intellectuals). I'd like to find who they w...

2
Q: What are all the components of prakriti?

hanugmBagavath Geetha and several other scriptures contain details about 'Prakriti'. In simple words, Prakriti is the unmanifested seed state of a Jiva that is present in para brahman. I want to know all the components of Prakriti. It is known to me that it contains three Gunas: Sattva, Rajas, and Tama...

11:05
3
Q: POSIX shell comment vs line continuation

quasarEdit to clarify my question: POSIX says: If a <newline> follows the (unquoted) <backslash>, the shell shall interpret this as line continuation. The <backslash> and <newline> shall be removed before splitting the input into tokens. However, dash or other implementations, tokenize input at first...

 
1 hour later…
12:35
6
Q: Why does Atlas V's SRB kept attached for 1 minute after burnout in OFT-2 Mission?

AshvinIn Boeing's OFT-2 mission Atlas V is the launch vehicle. Solid Rocket Booster burns out at T+ 1:35 mins. But the boosters are jettisoned at T+ 2:40 mins. Why is the boosters not jettisoned immediately after burnout? Boeing OFT-2 NASA Stream SRB Burnout

4
Q: Examples of topological spaces satisfying certain properties

Joshua WooI have learnt that if a regular, second countable space is normal(Theorem 32.1 of Munkres's Topology), and that a regular, second countable space is metrizable(Urysohn metrization theorem, Theorem 34.1). So, I want to analyize these four properties using a Venn diagram, and I would like to know i...

12:55
2
Q: Numerically solving transcendental equation for a range of values

schikoI'm new to Mathematica, and I'm trying to solve for corresponding Ef values for a range of T values in the transcendental equation: p = n + Nd. hbar = 6.5821*10^-16 m0 = 9.109*10^(-31); mn = 1.1; mp = 0.5; ionizeE = 45 *0.001; Eg = 1.11 Ed = Eg - ionizeE nd = 10^15*0.01 kb = 8.6173*10^-5; p[T] = ...

13:45
5
Q: Why haven’t we observed supernova events of the hypothetical population III stars?

哲煜黄It’s said that we haven’t observed any population III stars because these stars are too far away, which makes them too dim to observe via small diameter space telescopes. Their light is also extremely redshifted (within the infrared spectrum) and unable to penetrate the atmosphere. However, these...

4
Q: What is an instanton? (On a complex surface or a differentiable 4-manifold )

Cranium ClampThe question is as in the title. I have browsed online (Wikipedia, etc) and while they do give me the definition, it gets a bit too much physics-y for me. Therefore I would appreciate it if someone would spoonfeed me the math a little. I am especially interested in the case of moduli of instanton...

14:04
2
Q: Is there any difference between "congenial" and "genial"?

xbladefate25As the question implies, I'm interested in only the linguistical distinction between the two words I've listed. I've looked up these two words on some online dictionaries. After some searching, I've noticed that congenial and genial are nearly identical in meaning. Take Lexico, for example (this ...

3
Q: When to use a Local Vol model vs Stochastic Vol Model?

Gogo78I'm new to volatility modeling, I'm struggling to understand when to use a Local Vol model and when to use Stochastic Vol Model, Also now we use a hybrid model combining the two models ? Can someone please provide some explanation ?

RPG
RPG
14:20
3
Q: Which magic weapon deals the most damage?

Groody the HobgoblinWhich magic weapon deals most damage at each rarity tier? (I am not asking about Artifacts, just normal rarity scale magic items). For the sake of defining weapon damage: Direct expected damage from a hit (not maximum possible damage) Damage upon hit, not damage over several rounds (although men...

4
Q: Proposition A.2.6.15 in HTT

KenThis is a cross-post of a question in MSE. I am reading Lurie's Higher Topos Theory and I need some help to understand a part of the proof of Proposition A.2.6.15. (A.2.6.13 in the published version) This proposition is used repeatedly in the book to construct various model structures. In the p...

14:35
2
Q: where to start studying the maths in economics?

Rigved WaradpandeI'm about to start my undergraduate in a few months and wanted to study some economics in depth. I already have some vague idea because of my background. However, most books recommended at that level require ug level mathematics which i don't know as of now. To give you some idea about my positio...

TeX
TeX
2
Q: What does triple at (@@@) mean in LaTeX?

AmadoCI was trying to make my own customization letter class and searching for the definition of the \toname command, I found this. A triple at several times, but I wasn't able to find information so I decided to ask.

1
Q: Why does one \tableofcontents give two tables of contents

lylI just want a table of contens with two columns by etoc package. But the following code typesets two TOCs(please see the attached figure). Why? What's wrong with my code? Code: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{etoc} \usepackage{geometry} \geometry{showframe} \geometry{left=1cm,right=1cm,top=1c...

AI
AI
14:55
2
Q: What should the discount factor for the non-slippery version of the FrozenLake environment be?

ketan dhanukaI was working with FrozenLake 4x4 from open AI gym. In the slippery case, using a discounting factor of 1, my value iteration implementation was giving a success rate of around 75 percent. It was much worse for the 8x8 grid with success around 50%. I thought in the non slippery case, it should de...

15:07
3
Q: Are Mass Effect "style" guns possible?

SeraphimIn Sci Fi, the majority of weapons come in the form of either some kind of energy beam/bolt, or as testosterone-dripping slug-throwers. In Mass Effect and the Aldreaverse utilize weapons that fire small metal shavings that are much, much smaller than today's fire arms. These projectiles are ofte...

4
Q: Inequality involving sums with binomial coefficient

adrien_vdbI am trying to show upper- and lower-bounds on $$\frac{1}{2^n}\sum_{i=0}^n\binom{n}{i}\min(i, n-i)$$ (where $n\geq 1$) in order to show that it basically grows as $O(n)$. The upper-bound is easy to get since $\min(i, n-i)\leq i$ for $i\in\{0, \dots n\}$ so that $$\frac{1}{2^n}\sum_{i=0}^n\binom{n...

15:28
3
Q: what cyber jobs are mostly technical?

AlfechI am doing my bachelor's in computer science and I have the chance to do multiple cybersecurity courses. Before taking them, I (of course) did some research about jobs in the cybersecurity field to see what you do in day to day tasks, what paths exist, etc. But I found jobs that seem to mostly do...

TeX
TeX
15:56
2
Q: How can Latex form an environment of Bionic-Reading style?

Roseleaves WuThe Bionic Reading tries to find every word, and make the first part in bold fonts. I wish there is an environment to imitate that, which types \bionic{Confucius said: Madam, I'm Adam.} and it is interpreted the same as the code {\bf Conf}ucius {\bf sa}id: {\bf Ma}dam, I'm {\bf Ad}am. and to be...

5
Q: As a manager, what options do I have when somebody is totally stuck

9027485I'm managing a dev team and I'm somewhat new in managing technical teams. I know some of the technologies we are working with very well, some quite a bit. The team is currently around 15 team members. We can't divide it into additional teams, a topic which I wouldn't like to dive into. It happens...

2
Q: "Value does not fall within the expected range" Error when trying to add user to a sitegroup through REST API SP Online

BejayI want to add a user to the members group of a SP site. Unfortunately I always get the above mentioned error when I use the LoginName format that is documented in the API reference. When I use simple UPN or email, I get User not unique or not found. I should propably have added that I come from a...

16:16
2
Q: Exists an option to avoid reference categories in logistic regression?

T. BeigeI was wondering if there exists an option to avoid reference classes in logistic regression by transformation estimaters (especially the intercept)? Normally the intercept contains the information of all reference classes. Is it possible to get three estimators for a variable with three categorie...

Law
Law
2
Q: Can you be punished for planning a crime and what constitutes "planning"?

Vilx-I just read a different question here on Law.SE that asked something along the lines of "Would it be illegal to do XYZ? I want to do this, but I'm not sure if it's legal." So, that seems like a completely reasonable question and I don't think anyone should be punished for it. On the other hand, I...

3
Q: Proving this sequence converges to 0

RontegLet $a_0 := 1$ and $b_0 := \sqrt{2}$, and define \begin{align*} a_{i+1} &:= |b_i - a_i| \\ b_{i+1} &:= |a_i - a_{i+1}| \end{align*} Prove that $\lim_{i \to \infty}{a_i} = 0$ and $\lim_{i \to \infty}{b_i} = 0$. Context: I am given the set $L := \{a+b\sqrt{2} : a,b\in \mathbb{Z}\} \subset \mathbb{R...

2
Q: Reliable lexical binding?

Richard HansenHow does one reliably create a lexically bound/scoped variable? Consider the following: ;; -*- lexical-binding: t; -*- (let ((f load-file-name)) (defun foo () f)) Normally f would be lexically bound (to the value of load-file-name at load time), but if anyone anywhere previously did (defvar f)...

16:39
3
Q: Problem with NIntegrate a solution of NDSolve

user6552I'm having trouble making a function that uses the result of NDSolve: c=1/4; soln = NDSolve[{c^2*D[u[x, t], x, x] == D[u[x, t], t, t], u[x, 0] == UnitTriangle[2*x - 1], Derivative[0, 1][u][x, 0] == 0, u[0, t] == 0, u[1, t] == 0}, u, {x, 0, 1}, {t, 0, 4/c}, Meth...

1
Q: Is it appropriate to discuss authorship while proposing collaboration?

MWBI have a theory that I cannot test myself. A group that doesn't know me has the proprietary data needed to test it, and I think they could test it fairly easily (hours to weeks of work, I think). I plan to reach out and pitch my theory to them. My only contribution is the hypothesis and an argume...

1
Q: Magento 2: Add class to body from PHP

BlackI need to create a extension which adds a class to the body tag. The class should be defined in the magento 2 backend in the extension settings. How can I do this?

GIS
GIS
16:56
2
Q: QGIS doesn't like the number 6?

Jonathan RyanSomething seems to be wrong with the layout manager/export function, leading to some weird error that it misses exactly one line string (in this case: the number "6") in the finished PDF/picture. Tried various possible fixes, playing around with the settings in producing the PDF, exporting as pic...

17:13
3
Q: Why was Hugues de Groot also called "Grotius"?

Itération 122442I am currently reading Grotius' De iure belli ac pacis (On the law of war and peace, 1625) in the French translation by Paul-Louis-Ernest Pradier-Fodéré (Le droit de la guerre et de la paix, 1865). At some point, this author says that the full real name of Grotius is Hugues de GROOT (in French), ...

2
Q: How exactly is the free shaft part of a gas turbines controlled?

Timothy Scherer As you can see in the picture, the free turbine still gets the same exhaust gas that the main turbine gets. How can it exactly spin freely from the main turbine? How can the free shaft even stay stationary while the main turbine is spinning at high rpm even though it is still exposed to the sam...

GIS
GIS
2
Q: Creating nested hex grids in QGIS

Matt HoustonI'm looking to replicate the kind of map seen here, where there are essentially multiple hex grids nested inside one another. Author : Kate Berg That example was made in ArcPro, I'm working in QGIS 3.20. I have gotten as far as creating a couple of seperate hex grid layers and tried tinkering wi...

17:37
4
Q: Evolution of flying animals on a windy planet

MoholyNagyI'm thinking about the evolution of flight on a tidally locked planet where winds normally are 70 km/h (45 km/h) and can easily reach 120 km/h (75 mph). I've recently asked about clothes humans wear in this environment, so I asume there must be humans, which implies the existence of other mammals...

17:50
5
Q: Where to mount a bell on drop bar handlebars?

Andréas SundströmSince my commuter bike was stolen, I'm now forced to use my road bike as a stop gap commuter until I find a suitable replacement. The road bike is already equipped with a bell, but it's currently mounted near the center of the handle bars, which makes it inaccessible when breaking. This is not id...

DSP
DSP
18:06
1
Q: Frequency-domain vs Time-domain OFDM oversampling

Fatima_AliI sometimes read some references where the oversampling of OFDM signal is performed in frequency domain, for example, $(N-1)L \times 1$ zeros are inserted in the middle of the modulated signal $s$ followed by $NL$ IFFT operation to get the time-domain OFDM signal, where $N$ is the number of subca...

7
Q: Is there a closure property for the entire Clifford hierarchy?

Niel de BeaudrapTL;DR Is the entire Clifford hierarchy (as opposed to any one level), a group? Background. The Clifford hierarchy (on $n$ qubits), is a collection of nested subsets $\mathcal C^{(1)} \subset \mathcal C^{(2)} \subset \mathcal C^{(3)} \subset \cdots \subset \mathbf U(2^n)$ of the unitary operators ...

GIS
GIS
2
Q: Making new field with formatted values in QGIS

Jussi.S.I have a column called "Kiinteistötunnus". The values ​​are in the form 73479400010025. Values in the whole column ​​should be changed to form 734-794-0001-0025. The data type is Integer64. There are about 40000 individual values in that column, but the pattern is always the same: ###-###-####-##...

18:41
2
Q: Arch Linux boots differently from internal DVD drive than external USB?

machine_1To begin with the original problem, I am locked out of my Dell laptop. It happened following my previous question. What happened is, I updated the BIOS via the Dell update utility. After reboot, Dell logo did not appear and pressing F12 did not allow me access to BIOS. The accepted answer to my q...

18:53
3
Q: On a pigeonhole problem

TurboLet $ a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n $ be natural numbers with $ \sum_{i=1}^n a_i < 2^n - 1 $. Is it true that there exist distinct subsets $ I,J \subseteq \{1,\ldots,n\} $ with $ \sum_{i \in I} a_i = \sum_{j \in J} a_j $?

2
Q: Show there is always a pair at least 16 apart

graffeThe integers 1 to 4 are positioned in a 6 by 6 square grid as shown and cannot be moved. The integers 5 to 36 are now placed in the 32 empty squares. Prove that no matter how this is done, the integers in some pair of adjacent squares (i.e. squares sharing an edge) must differ by at least 16. \be...

4
Q: What Am I At 7?

JLeeAt 1 I was born when my parents parted, And no folds were used. So that's how I started. At 2 I was famous since ages ago, But looked more like three and continued to grow. At 3 I was cover for a compressed file To get to your email and cause you to smile. At 4 I was nothing, so don't even start,...

19:10
5
Q: Is the sum of two singular covariance matrices also singular?

Larel5000I have two sample covariance matrices, computed from $n$ samples, less than $p$ variables: they are singular then. I know that the sum of two covariance matrices is also a covariance matrix. My question is, if both are singular, is this sum also singular? And if both are not singular, is this sum...

CS
CS
1
Q: What does size of an inertial frame mean?

A plate of momos It is the equivalence principle that provides the bridge between the ideal $SR$ model and the real world. According to it, we can find at each event a set of local inertial frames (LIFS), which may be small or large depending on I.) Distribution of nearby masses ii.) Accuracy we require Rindler:...

19:22
1
Q: What is a masked secret key in the conxt of Ed25519?

Nick DecroosThe documentation for Ed25519-dalek states the following for Secretkey: The caller is responsible for ensuring that the bytes represent a masked secret key. https://docs.rs/ed25519-dalek/0.3.2/ed25519_dalek/struct.SecretKey.html What does a masked secret key mean in this context?

3
Q: How to find a fast optocoupler (or how to read the datasheet)

tcurdtI am looking for an optocoupler that can sustain a 400kHz signal. Now the question is how can I find out from a datasheet whether it does? Looking at a typical PC817 datasheet I see the following response times rise (4-18µs) fall (3-18µs) and a cut-off frequency of 80kHz. Does that mean a PC817...

19:43
4
Q: Can a manifold be reconstructed from its charts?

A plate of momosI'm learning special relativity and I am having a confusion on this mathematical point. Whenever any sort of motion or non motion happens in the world, it can only be perceived by the scientist in a chart (inertial frame). But, we say there exists a common manifold which is being charted by diffe...

1
Q: Heuristics for relative frequencies of grammatical features?

Elchanan SolomonMathematician here, very interested in linguistics but no formal training. Apologies if the question is absurd, ambiguous, or unanswerable. One thing I've found interesting in the process of learning languages and studying linguistics is the diversity of ways languages evolve, and how they hit up...

1
Q: GPG Suite cannot find Thomas Voegtlin's public key for Electrum

b0dI'm trying to reinstall Electrum but cannot find Thomas Voegtlin's public key using GPG Suite, so cannot verify the downloaded Electrum software. Do I just need to keep trying or is there an alternative?

20:03
3
Q: Gradations of epistemological categories

blackened For my philosophy discussion group, I am looking for real life examples that would fit the above illustration. What would be some good examples? Data is a collection of facts, while information puts those facts into context. While data is raw and unorganized, information is organized. Data point...

TeX
TeX
1
Q: makecell: how to reduce the line spacing in multiline cells?

kjoThe following LaTeX source code \documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage{makecell} \begin{document} \begin{tabular}{ll} foobar & 0 \\ foo & 1 \\ \makecell[tl]{bar plus \\ other \\ stuff} & 2 \\ ...

1
Q: How to translate to Black Speech this sentence "Eye of the Sauron is always watching"?

JustOneManHow to translate to Black Speech phrase "Eye of the Sauron is always watching"? or more simply: "Sauron is always watching", or even more simply "Sauron is watching". and how to write it in tengwar. As I try to translate words: eye - hont, Sauron - Shakhbûrz. always - ûkil. watch - hon- , gon-. I...

2
Q: How to make mellow vinegar?

Joshua FrankI made pineapple vinegar by just putting all of the fibrous and hard to eat parts of the fruit in water with some sugar. It did ferment and make vinegar, in that it's sour and pretty acidic (pH is between 3 and 4, in my testing), but it's a bit harsh and not very subtle in flavor. How can I age o...

2
Q: Find all solutions to a sum of fractions

graffeFind all the solutions to: $$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}-\frac{3}{z}=1$$ where $x, y, z$ are positive integers.

CS
CS
20:26
3
Q: Is the set of languages satisfying the pumping lemma closed under concatenation?

Clifford RoyalsLet $L$ be the set of all languages that satisfy the pumping lemma, including non-regular languages that satisfy it. Is the set $L$ closed under concatenation? I couldn’t prove it or find a counterexample.

1
Q: configure minio in docker to use https

Felix D.This is my docker-compose.yml: version: '3.7' services: minio: image: minio/minio command: server -C /etc/minio --address ":9000" --console-address ":9001" /data ports: - "9000:9000" - "9001:9001" environment: MINIO_ROOT_USER: minioadmin MINIO_ROOT_PASSW...

1
Q: Delete a file called '.env'$'\r'

DefenestrationDayI have no idea what created this file - I guess a terrible shell script. It is called '.env'$'\r' I have tried various versions of rm, and the technique of opening the direcory with vim ./, selecting the file, and Shift-D to delete. This didn't work, failing with a **warning** (netrw) delete(/roo...

20:56
2
Q: Has anyone used the E-gates at UK airport with new citizenship/passport? But also had a visa refuse in past on visa required country passport?

yeeI'm a recently naturalised Australian citizen as a non visa required national for UK visitor visa. And I'm looking to travel to the UK with my wife for a holiday. My wife is an Irish citizen and Australian as well. 6 years ago I applied for an EEA family permit on my (visa required National passp...

5
Q: An animated movie or series (anime?). A huge spaceship found in a desert and the whole of humanity is trying to fix it

zamukaI'm trying to find an animated film or a series which I saw once in mid/late 90s on a TV. It might be even older. I remember a huge ship was found in the desert and the whole of humanity is trying to make it work. There might be some alien race. I remember a scene where this ship is starting to a...

5
Q: A book about space traders travelling between stars. Captain was captured and then he managed to free himself using dust-sized maintenance robots

zamukaShould be easy to find. A novel. Read it in early '00s. More likely it is much older. It might be a series of novels. A fleet of traders traveling through space from star to star. They trade technologies. The captain of this fleet is more likely from Earth, he's mostly immortal cause he bought so...

21:17
2
Q: Should we abandon the "if not null" pattern?

MaxouMaskI've seen that with the Dictionary API now has methods with bool TryGetValue<TKey, TValue>(TKey key, out TValue value) and I like this kind of methods because they're signaling to the other devs that you must not check the value but the output of the Try method. And now that I've seen this I've a...

ELL
ELL
2
Q: "Those" seventy dollars or "that" seventy dollars?

Fra"Those" seventy dollars or "that" seventy dollars? E.g. Jack needed those/that seventy dollars. To me "those" sounds more likely because seventy is clearly plural, but I also know that sometimes things are seen as a whole in English. So in this case "that" might actually be the better option if...

3
Q: Water getting hotter once frozen?

FrancoisI packed a fridge with temperature sensors and took over the temperature control in order to have extra cold beer. One of those sensors is submerged in the middle of a container containing a 4.5% seltzer so I can get an idea of the temperature inside the surrounding beer cans. This submerged sens...

21:37
7
Q: How do orchestras synchronize bow movement?

David KThe last few times I've been to see the orchestra, I've noticed that the bow movements of all the strings are synchronized. I've been in bands and choirs before but never a group with strings, so this just amazes me that there's not a single person out of sync. How is this achieved? I figure the ...

21:49
1
Q: Bugs on a tree, what should I do?

J86Let me begin by saying I'm not much of a gardener, I can do the basics like trimming the hedges and cutting the grass with a lawn mower, but that's about it. I live in West Yorkshire, UK. Today when planting some mint in a pot (another experiment, usually things I plant die), I noticed some bugs ...

3
Q: Why does the x86 not have an instruction to obtain its instruction pointer?

Michael StachowskyThis has always confused me. Why can you not directly obtain the IP, and instead have to go through some odd assembly hoops such as calling a function whose only purpose is to push its own return address onto the stack? **Edit: I'm asking about the historical reason, since this decision was proba...

22:25
1
Q: Data Privacy in Workbench

MarcWe are using Workbench for data manipulation. Right now I'm checking the tool in terms of data privacy but unfortunately there is no reals statement from Workbench. So my question is: Does Workbench stores data at any time?

22:39
4
Q: std::array based push-only circular buffer

SdraMinimal implementation of a circular buffer based on std::array, where elements can only be pushed and iterated. I'm interested on potential failures and very trivial optimizations, as I'd like to keep it as simple as possible. #ifndef CIRCULAR_BUFFER_H #define CIRCULAR_BUFFER_H #include <array>...

2
Q: Swimming pool / facility vs piscina

Horst WalterEn alemán tenemos dos palabras: "Schwimmbad" - se trata de toda la instalación con casa, vestuarios, césped y piscinas. "Schwimmbecken" - donde se nada en ella Tengo dos traducciones: piscina pileta de natación/pileta Ayer en mi clase de español quise explicarle a mi profesora: "My swimming p...

22:57
2
Q: Plesk - SSH Terminal Extention - blank - broken connection

Gh0stI installed the SSH Terminal extention so that my customers can have access to SSH without giving them remote SSH access. When I (under admin or the customer) open up the SSH terminal, the terminal is blank and a "broken connection" error pops up. Now my remote SSH terminal (through putty) works ...

23:16
1
Q: Xubuntu 20.04 does not boot properly, has many errors on boot, and will not start the desktop environment. How can I fix this?

BrianHere is all the information I have on what is going on: System Information: Lenovo ThinkPad T420 XUbuntu 20.04 Kingston 240GB A400 SATA 3 2.5" Internal SSD SA400S37/240G 16GB RAM Kernels Installed: Ubuntu, with Linux 5.13.0-41-generic Ubuntu, with Linux 5.13.0-41-generic (recovery mode) Ubuntu...

23:42
3
Q: Does TAB take into account where a capo may be placed?

TimWhen TAB is written, and a capo is needed on, say, fret 2, does the tab get written as if the barre formed by said capo is the actual fret it's on, or does that fret become the 'open' string? In other words, would a note on the 2nd fret be labelled 0 or 2? It would make sense if capo placing was ...

3
Q: How do you salvage gear in V Rising?

VrastyrI have some gear that I don't need anymore. If I look at the description, it says, "Salvaegable", but I haven't figured out what I need to do. Does anyone know how to salvage it?

4
Q: Differentiation without quotient rule

PR1TESHhere's my question If $y^2=ax^2+bx+c$ then prove that $y^3[d^2y/dx^2]$ is a constant . I have solved this using the conventional method, taking square root, differentiating w.r.t to x and using chain and quotient rule But can't think of some alternative smaller and more efficient method ?? Can...

3
Q: Sicilian endgames - favourable for which side and why?

HauptidealI often come across statements like this: Generally speaking, Sicilian endgames tend to favour Black for structural reasons. The extra center pawn and the half-open c-file are both advantageous for the second the player. This is surprising to me, as I've also read that queenside pawn majorities...


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