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10:50
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Q: Find a matrix such that the Gram matrix is $ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0& 0 \\ 0 & 1& 0 \\ 0& 0 & -1 \\ \end{pmatrix} $.

LenaLet g be a symmetric bilinear form given by the Gram matrix $ \begin{pmatrix} 3 & -2 & 0 \\ -2& 2& -2 \\ 0 & -2 & 1 \\ \end{pmatrix} $. Find a basis A such that the Gram matrix in this basis is diagonal. Find a basis B such that the Gram matrix is $ \begin{pmatrix} 1 &

What is an inner product space? What rules does it need to follow? How is a gramian matrix related to an inner product space?
It is associated with bilinear form.
What can we say about $<a,a>$ for any $a$? Any restrictions?
No there is no restriction. From the first part i can get the orthogonal basis easily. I need clarification for the second part.
$<a,a> = \|a\|^2$ can be interpreted as square of a distance in some sense. What property must we demand to hold true for distances?
10:50
Sory, i didnt get you. Why you are looking for the conditions. Because for me it seems that i need to find Basis B such that $ABA^{T}=G$ where G is matrix in part b and A is set of orthogonal basis matrx from part (a). Please correct me if i am wrong
 
1 hour later…
11:58
hi
12:17
Hello.
Yes, but special rules apply for the matrices to be able to be a Gramian matrix.
12:40
The matrix is symmetric
Do you have an idea that i need to normalize the eigen vectors obtained from part $(a)$ to get the basis in part $(b)$?
13:18
It also needs be positive definite: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_product_space
My point is you should see directly that the diagonal matrix with negative entry can't be a gramian matrix in any basis, because we will get negative distances along the dimension of the negative eigenvalue.
yes i got you. so you mean part b is wrong?
13:49
my approach to part b is this:
$v_{1}=(2, 1, -2)$, $v_{2}= (2,-2,1)$, $v_{3}=(1,2,2)$. These are orthogonal basis obtained from part a. then basis B is obtained by as follows:
$a^{2}v_{1}^{T}Av_{1}=1$ it will give a. like wise  $b^{2}v_{2}^{T}Av_{2}=1$ and $c^{2}v_{3}^{T}Av_{3}=-1$  give $b$ and $c$. So the basis B is $(\frac{v_{1}}{a}, \frac{v_{2}}{b}, \frac{v_{3}}{c})$

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