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12:00 AM
@bolbteppa pretend I know history (I will read your article); How do you suggest we move forward
 
Unconscious/implicit bias is not going to be solved overnight, feels like a lot of these issues stem from that kind of thing
 
Indeed
I do still want to find creative ways of punishing the people responsible
hehe
@bolbteppa we have to come up with new ways of governing and maintaining law and order
I don't even know how this will work
even if we do find a good way of achieving these basic things that reduces the possibility of killing because of implicit bias, and so forth
it will be hard to get it to reach wide spread acceptance
@bolbteppa can you imagine alternatives to policing that might work?
@bolbteppa alternatives to power structures that exist?
 
@Cows people study this, e.g. youtube.com/watch?v=u5nPyf-0UMc , get a phd in this stuff and contribute ;)
 
@bolbteppa hehe :P
@bolbteppa my strategy is to try to make a lot of money, so that I can make a difference in my life, the lives of my peeps, and then have people listen when I speak.
@bolbteppa I feel like when I make my first million, it will be easier for me to make even more, then I can just make donations to places, build buildings and so forth then plead with people to be better and literally pay them to act nice
 
This is probably more direct youtube.com/watch?v=RxW6OIE4CYU
 
12:11 AM
omg!!!!!!!!!!!
wow!
 
12:26 AM
I had no idea there were people out there who've done this much study and thinking about this. There seems to be quite a bit of history here, . . . hmm
Management huh interesting take, I like it
 
12:38 AM
After listening to Wood Jr, I'm thinking the cycle repeats every time given the way things are set up.
 
@Cows In many cases minimalist awards like that are handed down as a way of saying "technically you're right, but the infraction is so trivial you shouldn't have bothered with a legal action", but I don't see how that could possibly apply to a wrongful death suit.
I've been waiting to hear if the jury will say anything in public.
 
vzn
@bolbteppa lol math is a big part of it but its also a 20th century tool. suspect the future will play out more in terms of (computational/ algorithmic) simulations. some very basic ones have yet to be done & are likely within reach of "tabletop experiments". there is a tendency right now to avoid areas that are too "tricky" wrt math formalism & think its leading to a "keys under the streetlight" effect. eg simplicity/ beauty/ and yes limitation of QM formalism etc
...
speaking of SJWs + justice system judgement(s) + $1 + JRs current favorite artist reminds me of the taylor swift denver DJ groping case o_O latimes.com/entertainment/…
@Cows "pay people to act nice"? sounds like george soros to me, & btw it doesnt nec really work well o_O :P
 
1:44 AM
H bar
 
 
4 hours later…
5:50 AM
New inertial confinement fusion type coming up
 
We'll see. Even NIF only just manages to get a significant amount of fusion. I'm sceptical that kinetic energy can achieve it. But it's worth a try - if you don't try you certainly won't succeed :-)
 
 
1 hour later…
6:58 AM
And it is good we have these part of the private sector that has the funds to try out ideas that government may find too speculative for their plans.
Startups are wonderful on this regard
 
7:18 AM
@JohnRennie do you deal with mathematics?
 
@Akash.B no. I would ask in the Maths chat room.
 
 
2 hours later…
9:31 AM
in the context of group theory, what does "charged" "mean?
 
@CaptainBohemian Do you really mean "group theory" and not "particle physics"?
Also, it is always helpful if you provide a full sentence or more context when asking about such things
 
@ACuriousMind yes, recently I have seen the term "chagred" several times in the context of group theory.
 
Yeah, so...what is the context actually? What is being called "charged"? Give us something to work with here
 
@CaptainBohemian central charge ?
 
@ACuriousMind "O(3) charges only make sense in the disordered phase and not at all in the ordered phase. This is because when the symmetry is broken there is a condensate which is charged, which is not invariant under the symmetry group." quoted from encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/superselection This is the context I encounter currently. I also encountered it several days ago when I read about gauged supergravity.
 
9:41 AM
...that's particle physics, not "group theory" :P But anyway, in that case an "O(3) charged particle" is simply a particle that transforms in a non-trivial representation of the O(3).
Also, why are you reading a Wikipedia article on a site that just copied it?
 
because Wikipedia is not always that good?
 
@skull What? My point is not whether the article is good or not, but that you might as well read it on Wiki directly instead of on a site that just copy-pasted it onto their own site.
I find these sites that (ab)use CC licenses to just fill their own pages with material others curated distasteful.
Hm, looking closer at it, this one is actually good about it - they've delisted their Wiki clone from search engines so that they don't compete with Wiki for traffic
 
yeah, I like the freedictionary
 
@ACuriousMind I wonder what "superselection" is because I have seen it many times, particularly in the context of decoherence. I am wondering what's the relation of superselection with decoherence. I seem to have the impression of having studied superselection in undergraduate quantum physics, but I am not sure if that's the same superselection here. After reading this Wikipedia page, I think they are the same though I am not completely undertstand this page.
@ACuriousMind sorry, maybe I misunderstand your question. I read Wikipedia from the free dictionary because from this page I can click any word to look up directly while from Wikipedia only highlighted words can be looked up.
 
I see! I didn't even notice that but that certainly can be handy
 
9:54 AM
exactly, the free dictionary is more for laymen :-)
 
@skull but I found the free dictionary has written something wrong in its grammatical page.
I found that after asking a question in ELU SE.
 
hmm, interesting
they've come a long way
 
10:18 AM
also, I suspect there is an error in the current Wikipedia page I referred to just above: I think in "all observables are invariant under G, but not every self-adjoint operator invariant under G is necessarily an observable", "observables" should be "operators".
 
youtube.com/watch?v=CUhXMQlRAq4 I can't see it geometrically true :/
at $x=0$ you can't draw a unique tangent, can you?
 
in the section Relationship to symmetry.
 
10:32 AM
@ACuriousMind is there really a difference between the context of group theory and that of particle physics when it comes to the meaning of "charged"? Particle physics is full of the application of group theory. If you think the example I just gave belongs to particle physics, then what does "charged" mean in group theory? I may give an example of another context wherein I saw "charged" later. I am too hungry to search for it now.
 
@CaptainBohemian No, "observable" is correct.
The sentence "not every self-adjoint operator [...] is necessarily an operator" would not make sense, would it?
@CaptainBohemian My point was pedantic: Group theory, on its own, is a pure math discipline that does not use words like "charged". It is only in the context of its application to particle physics that we begin to speak of charges.
 
@ACuriousMind I mean the first "observables" in that sentence should be "operators", not the second one.
 
@CaptainBohemian No, that's also not true
 
@ACuriousMind you think "observables", rather than "operators", should be put there?
 
10:48 AM
Yes, I'm saying that sentence is fine as is. Maybe it would help if you explained why it should be operators in your opinion
 
Maybe I misunderstood what that sentence means. But I prefer to give my argument later after I solve my hunger trouble.
 
11:03 AM
@BalarkaSen Congrats brother... Interview on 21st, right?
 
@YuzurihaInori is $\hat {i} + y \hat{j} $ a vector field?
@Blue hi...
 
@user187604 Please do not ping random people with questions unless you have reason to believe that the question is of specific interest to them
 
@YuzurihaInori That is correct.
When's yours?
 
OK.
 
11:08 AM
I see.
 
Number 41 on the list...
 
Nice
 
Anonymous
ISI results are out ?
 
The list of people who got interview calls for B-math has been out, yeah
 
@user187604 Technically no, because this does not span the whole space.
 
Anonymous
11:12 AM
@BalarkaSen Is it public ? Link ?
 
@YuzurihaInori do I need the divergence of this field to know it?
 
Anonymous
Congrats btw :) Both of you @YuzurihaInori @BalarkaSen
 
@user187604 To know what?
@Blue Thanks !!
 
@Blue Here, first link.
 
@Blue ISI website, then interview call list.
 
11:13 AM
@YuzurihaInori that it is a vector field or not?
 
Thanks, it seems I might end up studying math after all.
 
It would come from the definition itself. Here : en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_field
 
An odd turn of events!
 
@BalarkaSen What did you want to study?
 
@YuzurihaInori thanks for helping..
 
11:16 AM
I was meta-joking. Math, of course, but I really disliked the crummy competitive stuff I had to go through in the past couple of months.
 
@user187604 Np
 
So in that sense I "don't" "really" "invest" in getting one of these universities to study math anymore. It's too much work.
 
@BalarkaSen But your previous statement is so apt for me. I wanted to study physics, but I might end up studying math after all.
@BalarkaSen I can actually feel you... :)
 
@YuzurihaInori I suspect you'll find an intersection if you carry on with mathematics.
 
@YuzurihaInori I started off wanting to study CS, then ended up studying physics and am now doing something involving both CS and physics (if considerably more physics than CS) :P
 
11:18 AM
I literally need a snack. Would be back later!
 
Lots of physics-flavored mathematics out there that you might enjoy
 
@BalarkaSen I hope so...
@BalarkaSen Topologyyyyyyyy
 
Careful that it doesn't turn into math-flavoured physics, though ;)
 
Topology on the whole is not physics-flavored, but there's intersection material, yes.
 
@Mithrandir24601 Inspiring :)
 
11:19 AM
I had gauge theory in mind
 
@BalarkaSen That's also niiiiicceee
I like topology because I actually need it for GR
 
it's cool, you should look into it
@ACuriousMind Is that what happened to you? :P
 
Anonymous
@BalarkaSen Don't kid us. You'd end up doing math either way. The other alternative would simply have been selling weed in the morning and doing math at night, on a treetop :P
 
That could still happen. I haven't taken the interview yet!
 
@BalarkaSen Yeah, but I started with physics, after all
 
11:22 AM
@ACuriousMind Oh, right. I always thought you had a mathematical background for some reason.
 
Nope, I'm a physicist who liked math a little too much ;)
 
How does a physics undergrad become this rigorous axiomatic algebra machine? Only a German can do this
 
And well, these days both physics and math are just a very small part of my life
 
@BalarkaSen I've seen other people start with physics, then be like "no. Needs more rigour" and things kind of go from there
 
Anonymous
Eh...I know a particle physics phd guy who does rigorous functional analysis and algebraic geometry nowadays. Some people do go crazy over the years.
 
11:24 AM
@Blue Eh?Eh?Ehhhhhhh???
 
@ACuriousMind I approve. Academia shouldn't eat people's souls.
 
Anonymous
@YuzurihaInori Google "Avijit Mukherjee"
 
@Mithrandir24601 @Blue Odd.
 
@BalarkaSen "no soul eating" sounds like an agenda I can get behind
Although they are delicious
 
Anonymous
Nowadays I think however that I'll end up doing something at the intersection of math, physics, CS and engineering. I seem to like bits and pieces of all of them. (Although I'm a noob in most of them)
 
11:27 AM
:P
 
@Blue Quantum computing it is then ;)
 
Anonymous
@Mithrandir24601 The existence of such a subject gives me some hope, yes :P
 
@Blue Try configuration space of linkages
 
Anonymous
11:42 AM
What's that ?
 
Anonymous
@Mithrandir24601 I'm finally thinking of mailing the authors. Didn't get any satisfactory answer on the main site yet
 
@Blue Hopefully that'll get you somewhere. As long as you post the answer to your own question :P
Oh, while I remember, anyone wishing to join the quantum revolution should sign up here
 
Anonymous
yesterday, by Blue
(Advertisement) "Quantum Revolution" chat session is on next Tuesday: https://chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/info/74398/the-classical-channel?tab=schedu‌​le
 
Anonymous
XD
 
11:51 AM
@Blue bah! You ninja, you! :P
 
Anonymous
We need to give some incentives like "free t-shirt" to get people to join, now. No one's interested otherwise
 
Anonymous
:P
 
Anonymous
Actually free food would work too
 
Anonymous
Oh AndrewO joined. Good
 
@Blue I don't think SE will extend giving any such potential promotional objects to people purely for joining chat sessions, amazing as that would be
@Blue So, aside from the mods and the RO, that's what? One. :P Who happens to be part of the sponsoring company... A well, we need to start somewhere. Hopefully people will join from seeing it on the general SE chat screen
 
11:56 AM
what is this chat about
 
Anonymous
Well, I guess more will come if the sessions are reasonably lively
 
Anonymous
I will try to speak to Niel and DaftWullie
 
@BalarkaSen Join us to find out ;)
 
Anonymous
glS said that he might come around
 
@Mithrandir24601 Oof, clickbait
 
11:57 AM
@Blue yeah, that would be good
@BalarkaSen exactly :)
 
Anonymous
@BalarkaSen Here's the relevant meta post
 
@Blue Don't forget about the one I wrote! :P
 
Anonymous
Tis called self-promotion dude
 
@Blue Exactly
 
Hi @Blue
 
Anonymous
12:05 PM
yo
 
I have a very weird question, but I am from another computer so I might type slow.
You know how particles can be at a particle form and a wave form at the same time (wave-particle duality) and when you observe a particle, it will act like a particle, but when you don't observe it, it will be in a wave like form. Well, I was playing around with a yo-yo and I was doing a trick perfectly, but when I told my mum to see the trick, I tried and couldn't do it. Maybe this is a psychical thing but It was worth to ask.
 
Anonymous
"how particles can be at a particle form and a wave form at the same time"
 
Anonymous
plsss
 
Double slit experiment with electrons?
When they are observed, a normal, non-wave pattern forms, but when not observed, a wave-like pattern forms?
 
Anonymous
That's nonsense
 
Anonymous
12:13 PM
I think you first need to understand what QM actually claims before deriving conclusions. Can we please study real physics? I wanted to revise lagrangian and hamiltonian mechanics with you
 
Well, then I am as bad as I thought at quantum mechanics.
 
Anonymous
And then revise special relativity and quantum mechanics
 
@NovaliumCompany What is your question? Also, the "wave-particle duality" is an antiquated way to think about the double-slit or anything quantum, really. Quantum objects are neither waves or particles, but they may show aspects of both. Additionally, you seem to think of "observation" as something that requires a conscious observer, but it is much safer to talk about interactions rather than "obsrevations"
 
@Blue Ok then, I have some free time now, so we could go now?
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany Sure
 
Anonymous
12:14 PM
I have some time now
 
Anonymous
I should start with the Lagrangian first
 
Anonymous
But before that, how much of calculus do you know?
 
Limits and derivatives (not sure about the second)
 
Anonymous
Okay, you can always use Khan academy for calculus when stuck
 
Anonymous
So, gimme a minute
 
Anonymous
12:20 PM
@NovaliumCompany Okay, so you know equations of motion in Newtonian mechanics, right?
 
Anonymous
Basically Newton's laws says that $\sum F = m \frac{d^2 r}{dt^2}$
 
Ops, I don't have the equation addon here. Give me a minute.
What was it called? MathJax?
 
Anonymous
Yes
 
12:26 PM
done.
 
Anonymous
Cool. Let's start with a simple concept. Say you have $N$ particles in free space. How many degrees of freedom would that system have?
 
Anonymous
Each particle can move up, down, left, right, front, back
 
Anonymous
Or any combination of those movements
 
Shall I say Ok after some time to confirm that I've understood?
 
Anonymous
Sure
 
12:29 PM
Ok
 
Anonymous
I asked you a question :P
 
360
in all axises?
wtf am I talking about :D
 
Anonymous
A particle can have translation along the three axes, right?
 
Each particle will have 360 degrees of freedom in each axis or combination of axises
 
Anonymous
Say x,y and z
 
12:32 PM
yes
 
Anonymous
So it has 3 degrees of freedom
 
I thought you meant like a circle degrees
 
Maybe you should explain what a "degree of freedom" is first :P
 
Anonymous
It's basically the number of parameters you need to specify an object's configuration. If I tell you that a particle is at a point $(10 m, 20 m, 10 m)$ given a fixed coordinate system, that uniquely specifies the location of a particle
 
12:34 PM
Got it.
 
Anonymous
You don't need to specify any angle because even if you rotate a particle where it is, you can't observe any difference
 
Anonymous
It's a point particle
 
Anonymous
So just 3 numbers i.e. the x,y and z coordinates are enough
 
Anonymous
To specify the particle's location exactly
 
Anonymous
12:35 PM
Fine
 
Anonymous
So now how many degrees of freedom does a system of N particles have?
 
Anonymous
In free space
 
Anonymous
3 dimensional space
 
Anonymous
And no interactions between particles exist
 
3 degrees
 
Anonymous
12:36 PM
@ACuriousMind I now realize how hard teaching can be :P
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany No! Each of the N particles has 3 degrees of freedom
 
Anonymous
You will need $3\times N$ numbers to specify the configuration of the system
 
Umm, I wrote 3 degrees
 
Anonymous
You basically need to state the location of each particle
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany 3 times N
 
Anonymous
12:37 PM
Not 3
 
Anonymous
If you have 10 particles you need 30 numbers to specify
 
Ohh.. I got it now.
 
@Blue It is not easy to explain things that are clear to you to people to whom it isn't clear. E.g. in this case you just said that the d.o.f. are the parameters needed to specify "an object's" configuration, and you just assumed that others would correctly deduce that the "object" in the case of an N-particle system should be the whole system, not a particle
 
Anonymous
True, true :P
 
be right back 3 mins
Im back I had to take out the trash
 
Anonymous
12:42 PM
Okay, let's get over this quick: What's the maximum number of constraints between possible in a system of N particles?
 
Anonymous
Think of constraints as a rod holding together two particles
 
Anonymous
So that they can't move relative to each other
 
._. possible what?
 
Anonymous
In simpler words, how many straight lines can you draw which connects any two particles out of N particles ?
 
Sorry, I don't know, 1?
 
Anonymous
12:46 PM
Draw three points on paper
 
Anonymous
How many lines can you draw which connects two points?
 
Anonymous
Just two points
 
Anonymous
12:46 PM
Great!!
 
Anonymous
Yes, it is 3
 
Anonymous
Now draw 4 points
 
Anonymous
What's the answer now?
 
Anonymous
12:47 PM
Yes!!
 
:happy_face:
 
Anonymous
You'll always find that the answer is $\binom{N}{2}$
 
Anonymous
Which is equal to $\frac{N!}{2!(N-2)!}$
 
Anonymous
That ! is the factorial symbol
 
Anonymous
Say $5! = 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1$
 
Anonymous
12:48 PM
You get it, right?
 
What do you mean by $(\frac{N}{2})$?
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany $\frac{N!}{2!(N-2)!}$
 
Got it.
 
Anonymous
So what's the answer for 5 points?
 
Anonymous
Calculate and tell
 
12:49 PM
Lemme get a paper, cuz I imagine those.
Ill calculate 1 sec
My calculation went wrong. The upper part is 40 divided by ?
2! = 2*1?
 
Anonymous
$\frac{5.4.3.2.1}{(2.1)(3.2.1)}$
 
Anonymous
Cancel out the similar terms
 
Anonymous
You are left with $5.2=10$
 
Oks got it. Another exercise please?
 
Anonymous
I think that's enough
 
Anonymous
12:53 PM
Let's proceed
 
Anonymous
Now there can also be rotational degrees of freedom for an object
 
Anonymous
Think of a dumbbell
 
Anonymous
If you have to specify the configuration of a dumbell w.r.t to one of the vertices (as origin) of your cuboidal room
 
Anonymous
You also need some angles, right?
 
12:56 PM
Sorry, all I understood for now is how to find with how many lines can N number of dots can be connected.
 
Anonymous
@NovaliumCompany That's fine, I'm coming to that later
 
Anonymous
Do you understand what I wrote above ^
 
'specify the configurartion' what?
 
Anonymous
Did you at least understand that a system of N particles has 3N degrees of freedom?
 
No :\
I feel so guilty for being so stupid :D
 
Anonymous
12:58 PM
@NovaliumCompany Suppose you want to tell someone over phone how to hang a picture in your room (on a wall), what are the informations you need to provide?
 
position and rotation?
 
Anonymous
Some crazy people like me prefer to hang pictures in a bit tilted fashion
 
Anonymous
So I'd also like to specify the angle
 

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