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12:00 AM
@BernardoMeurer Understandable at this time of year.
 
I mean, I wrote that whole paper just last night
Because of how short on time I am
Idk how I managed to cram 20-ish pages over a night + All the TikZ
 
The College Experience (TM)
If you are short on time, then begone from this chat, begone!
 
Right now I'm just solving some calc problems
I am sleep deprived tho
 
Lol
Why has Cthulhu messed up all the unicode
 
Unicode is breaking fucking everything lately
I don't know why
 
12:14 AM
@JaimeGallego what?
 
@EmilioPisanty What what
I had the browser window open and everything got jumbled up
 
@JaimeGallego that stuff happened on its own?
sounds like you're having a bad day =|
 
Just move to Firefox ;)
I've had 167 tabs open for weeks
 
@EmilioPisanty I cannot agree more, I also got rejected from mit yes
 
No noticeable slowdown
@JaimeGallego I'm sorry to hear that, I know exactly how you feel, been there.
 
12:19 AM
@JaimeGallego I was going to say that it ain't so bad, at least you're not trying to become a regional governor while in exile in Brussels, but it's probably not a great idea to go there
 
@EmilioPisanty Puigdemont?
 
that's what I meant, yes
but I should probably drop that and go to bed
 
Meh I was pretty crushed when the rejections started coming in
 
@BernardoMeurer Still have a few shots left, we'll see how this goes on the end of March
 
@JaimeGallego Who's left / who's gone?
 
12:23 AM
A few ivies
I cannot apply for anything more realistic
No $$$ aid
 
@JaimeGallego I was mostly curious to know where you applied to
 
UChicago, Rice, Princeton, NW, and others
Ungodly amount of money on fees
They're like 10 or so
 
Northwestern
 
12:25 AM
On Evanston IL
 
Princeton has always been my dream school
 
Turing and IAS of course
 
I hope you get in :)
 
@BernardoMeurer Shall we create a fictional African tribe and then submit requests to Unicode
Apple vulns on demand
 
Lol
\me thinks people just just use extended ASCII and give up on their native languages and symbols
 
12:30 AM
You misspelled EBCDIC
 
No, IIRC Unix did not support EBCDIC
Therefore I do not want it
 
 
3 hours later…
 
2 hours later…
5:36 AM
@JohnRennie Hi ! Good morning :)
@JohnRennie Hi ! Good morning :)
 
 
1 hour later…
6:52 AM
How do I tell gpg to stop storing my keys locally?
 
7:15 AM
entangle the qubits of your keys to a remote location
 
 
3 hours later…
10:06 AM
hey @JohnRennie
 
Morning :-)
 
 
2 hours later…
11:48 AM
good night
 
12:21 PM
The counterpart to Hawking-Ellis
 
1:19 PM
Carlip said "several lines of evidence hint that quantum gravity at very small distances may be effectively two-dimensional." But there isn't any evidence.
 
1:40 PM
@BernardoMeurer @BalarkaSen Lil Boat 2 got a light 7
 
I've been reading a lot of old papers in the past year.
IMHO it's amazing what's out there. See for example Arthur Compton's 1921 paper the magnetic electron. He referred to the Parson electron or magneton which featured a rotation with a "peripheral velocity of the order of that of light". Compton said "we may suppose with Nicholson that instead of being a ring of electricity, the electron has a more nearly isotropic form".
 
@JohnDuffield speaking of old big papers, skipping section 1, can you read math.ucsd.edu/~nwallach/Dirac1928.pdf despite the math? Do you not want to know how he was doing what he was doing (which involves learning the math)?
 
Well, I've read it, but I got lost in the maths and didn't end up with any picture of what the electron is. To be honest I don't think Dirac did either. Did you?
 
So as a way to honor Stephen Hawking, can they republish Hawking-Ellis
I'd like a decent version
 
1:56 PM
@bolbteppa : in 1962 Dirac wrote an extensible model of the electron which depicted the electron as a charged conducting sphere with a surface tension. I'm confident that it isn't anything like that.
 
@JohnDuffield something something entropy of a black hole? That scales with the area of the event horizon, so that does seem to encourage a 2D mindset. (Whether that rises to the level of evidence is another matter...)
 
@Semiclassical : IMHO there's a lot of speculation about the nature of black holes. I'm confident that they exist, but having read a lot of old papers, I'm not confident that they're correctly described in contemporary literature.
 
I haven’t tried to read that stuff period so I can’t say either way
But that’s my guess for what Carlip has in mind
 
Penrose wrote his “epoch-making” paper gravitational collapse and space-time singularities_ in 1964. I don't like it because it doesn't square with what I call "Einstein and the evidence". There are other papers I have similar feelings about.
@Semiclassical : I've read an awful lot of old quantum mechanics/electrodynamics/field theory papers recently. IMHO the quantum gravity issues Carlip is referring to go back a long way.
 
2:16 PM
@JohnDuffield in that paper he derived an imaginary electric moment, using math, and says it being imaginary means it might not have physical meaning, why do you think his math derived such a thing, how will you know whether that's the flaw in all of this theory or not without knowing the math
I mean he took the negative energy seriously from the same theory and predicted positrons from this, why not imaginary moments
 
@bolbteppa : I know some maths. Only to A-level so I'm not fluent like some of the guys here. But I can look things up and pick my way through it. I can't explain why his maths derived an imaginary electric moment, but I am reminded of something a professor told me years back: whenever you see an imaginary term in the maths, there's always a real rotation in the physics.
@bolbteppa : In 1931 Dirac wrote his quantised singularities in the electromagnetic field. This is where he’s said to have predicted the positron. However it's a bit of a leap from holes to positrons. Somebody told me Dirac was moving the goalposts after Oppenheimer’s paper on the theory of electrons and protons.
Graham Farmelo talks about it in his 2010 article did Dirac predict the positron? He says Dirac’s "close friend Patrick Blackett, one of the leading players in the story’s denouement, denied it”. And that "very few physicists took Dirac’s hole theory seriously" and "Victor Weisskopf later recalled the idea ‘seemed incredible and unnatural to everybody’".
IMHO there's some real interesting stuff tucked away in the old papers and articles. OK, I must go. Bye.
 
vzn
3:11 PM
@JohnDuffield hey this (clifford ref) is really wild, a rabbit out of the hat. do you have any more info on clifford? a very obscure ref that seems to mostly have been lost in the sands of time & almost zero )( ref to him even in physics history literature. fyi am (long) pursuing some ideas along similar lines as those youve espoused wrt a fluid theory of space... collecting many refs myself & am gonna blog again soon on connections with astrophysical hydrodynamics, madelung fluid etc...
 
@0celo7 Hawking says that $\chi = 0$ for a compact spacetimes implied $\pi_1 \neq 0$
But $S^3$ is a spacetime
and it is still simply connected
 
@JohnRennie Hi ! Good afternoon :)
 
Hi :-)
 
@JohnRennie
@JohnRennie how did they get $f'(1)=4$ and $g'(1)=2$ ?
 
3:26 PM
@Tanuj Doesn't the problem states that $f'(1)=2g'(1)=9$?
 
@Semiclassical yea
 
in which case $f'(1)-g'(1)=2g'(1)-g'(1)=g'(1)=5/2$ not 2...
:/
 
yea
 
@Semiclassical yes, that's what I thought as well ...
 
So yeah, I don't buy it
it'd work if it were f'(1)=2g'(1)=4. but as written I think it's simply wrong.
 
3:30 PM
yea
 
3:42 PM
Okay guys , I have $y=|x-2|+|x-5|$ and I have to find if $f^{-1}(4)=0$ is true or not
I think it will be false , but its given to be true
the three definitions of $y$ when $x<2 , 2<x<5 , x>5$ are respectively $y=7-2x , y=3$ and $y=2x-7$
And $f^{-1}(4)$ is not equal to $0$ for any of the case. Then how is it true ?
 
Do they mean $f^{-1}(4)=0$ or $f'(4)=0$?
the latter will be true.
 
4:42 PM
Help
Computing the Cauchy horizon of a wormhole is awful
 
@Semiclassical How would even $f'(4)=0$ be true ?
@Semiclassical isn't $f'(x)=2$ and $-2$ respectively for $x>5$ and $x<2$ ?
 
@Tanuj sure, but 4 is between 5 and 2
 
Ah @Semiclassical Got you ! Yea it must be a misprint then . Thanks :)
 
4:57 PM
I don't even know what the Cauchy horizon looks like if the wormholes are rotated
There doesn't seem to be any closed null geodesics
although I do need to check the geodesic equation at the boundary
it is not trivial
 
5:16 PM
@vzn : no, sorry, I don't have much on Clifford. But check out David Hestenes and Christoph Schiller plus Robert Close. IMHO we're talking about a solid analogy rather than fluid.
 
vzn
5:32 PM
@JohnDuffield there are various similarities between a solid and a fluid wrt some of these metaphors/ relationships. re that, reminds me, did you ever see this? think youll like it, a big fan myself... cited it a lot in here long time ago but got little )( response, am sure you can relate :(
Aug 9 '16 at 14:37, by Secret
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.07655.pdf

For all you GR guys to ponder about

NB I suspect it fails for CTC and the pp wave spacetime that slereah mentioned
 
6:02 PM
@BernardoMeurer Weren't you coming to Germany some time this summer or did I hallucinate that?
 
6:31 PM
@ACuriousMind what is your general instinct for computing $$\int dt (vt^6 - w t^5 + x t^4 - y t^3 + z t^2)^\frac{1}{2}$$
@ACuriousMind I have used my signature techniques and have some humiliating news to share. At any rate all i can say about this is that it came from some trivial things I am also ashamed to mention
@ACuriousMind stantad elliptic voodoo fail as we are P degree != 3 or 4, I was going to roast the problem in taylor expansion soup and pray for a series that conv. or hit that cow with padde and drop bounds the int it
@ACuriousMind lmk what you'd do. v;w;x;y;z are just some special constants, none the less constants.
I mean I can just drop this donkey into the computer and slap it, but I want to be clever.
I am ashamed I can't see how to immediately do this
please help
@ACuriousMind Also I can live attack it on youtube Saturday too if you prefer we hack it that way
 
Anonymous
@Cows Can you deal with something like $\int(vt^4-wt^3+xt^2-yt+z)^{1/2}dt$ ?
 
@Blue kinda. . . . but not sure hehe, how would you attack it
 
$$I = \int dt (vt^6 - w t^5 + x t^4 - y t^3 + z t^2)^\frac{1}{2} = \int dt \, t (vt^4 - w t^3 + x t^2 - y t + z) = \int dt \ t \dfrac{vt^4 - w t^3 + x t^2 - y t + z}{(vt^4 - w t^3 + x t^2 - y t + z)^\frac{1}{2}}$$
Pretty sure you can reduce this to a sum of elliptic integrals
 
@bolbteppa interesting
 
6:40 PM
@Cows I am afraid that I never cared much about being able to pull silly integration tricks out of my hat, so I wouldn't try to solve that integral by hand unless someone pointed a gun at me :P
 
@bolbteppa I attempted factoring then beating it to an elliptic donkey
@ACuriousMind no worries, yeah I kinda have a gun to my head, so I need to hit this hard lol
@ACuriousMind I will work on it a bit, I think I should be able to do it
@bolbteppa looking at the link now
 
Anonymous
Maybe ask on Math SE...
 
Anonymous
Bolbteppa's hint looks good
 
hallo
 
Anonymous
@CooperCape Hi how's it goin
 
6:46 PM
@Blue Alrighty tighty
Although it's about to get baddy waddy
organic chems topped the list of things I need to do
 
Anonymous
Yeah, exams coming up here too
 
Anonymous
hehe
 
I really need to start properly revisin.
 
Anonymous
same
 
Anonymous
When will the uni admit decisions be out? You were deliberating between Bristol and Manchester, no?
 
6:49 PM
But why revise when you can learn how to integrate x^2 over 2 pages...
Yeah... I have to decide by May 2nd?
I think.
I need to stop being lazy about that...
 
Sid
@CooperCape ...what?
 
@Sid Instead of integrating normally you do $$\lim_{\Delta x_k\to0}\sum_{k=1}^nf(x_k)\Delta x_k$$ or something like that... Actually got it down to 4 lines now if I think about it... first time took me a page of being a fool.
Made me better at summation though.
 
Anonymous
@CooperCape I sort of understand the situation. Everything out of syllabus seems more interesting!
 
Sid
@CooperCape that's weird.
And horrible.
 
Anonymous
6:55 PM
@CooperCape Ah, Riemann integrals from first principles
 
Anonymous
Good to know
 
@Sid I got bored...
 
@Blue Yeah it's kinda fun to figure out odd ones like trig... Ending up doing em with taylor series which was interesting...
@Blue But next year it should be in the syllabus...
Maybe.
If I got the right course.
;p
 
Anonymous
By the way I realized that the whole subject of solid state physics seems like a scam. I can't trust anything that mentions the word "hole" :P
 
Anonymous
6:57 PM
@CooperCape Yep, it should be :)
 
Sid
@Blue Physics-II?
 
Anonymous
@Sid Na, solid state electronics
 
Anonymous
I can't bring myself about to study it
 
Anonymous
The teacher keeps going on about holes and I've no idea what she's speaking
 
Sid
7:00 PM
@Blue I can't bring myself about to study Chemistry...
I am damn sure I will get a C or a D or something like that this time...
 
Anonymous
We don't have Chemistry anymore :P
 
@Blue 6 months and I get to say those sweet words.
 
Anonymous
And we have to give an EVS test whose syllabus we don't know, next week (Basically we don't have any EVS teacher but yet we have to appear for a test)
 
Although I'll miss inorganic a bit.
 
Anonymous
@CooperCape It will seem like eternity ;)
 
Sid
7:03 PM
@Blue Heh. We appeared for Basic Electronics finals without knowing our syllabus. :P
 
@Blue That's always good to hear.
 
@vzn : yes, I've seen that. See this too.
 
Sid
@blue Here's an email I sent to the prof 2 days before the exam.
 
You certainly conveyed that students are confused about the syllabus ;P
 
Sid
I never received any reply by the way.
So, no one really knew what the syllabus was. Just prepare "Engineering-style" and hope for the best.
 
Anonymous
7:18 PM
@Sid LOL! That's still better. We had sent an email to the controller of examinations of our uni, about the EVS examination starting with "Dear Professor Bhattacharya". His reply was "Do you know who I am? I am at the senior-most position of JU. How dare you call me 'Dear Professor'?!" X'D
 
Anonymous
It's still in my archive I think
 
Sid
@Blue ...LOL.
 
@Blue ...what.
 
Anonymous
How to access archived mails in gmail? I'll send a screenshot :P
 
Anonymous
@ACuriousMind It can be a real pain in the arse to communicate with old professors
 
Anonymous
7:21 PM
You never know what they'll get offended at
 
Anonymous
 
Anonymous
@Sid Found it!
 
Anonymous
I'll keep this in a special folder on my PC as memory :P
 
I repeat: ...what.
 
Sid
@Blue That's probably the funniest thing I have read today...
 
7:29 PM
Potassium dichromate 'tests' (oxidises) CHO groups, right?
 
Anonymous
@Sid Well, that's a rare case though. The professors in our department are mostly better and more helpful.
 
Anonymous
@CooperCape Yeah, as far as I remember
 
Anonymous
It's a strong oxidizer
 
@Blue Alright, thanks.
Just on the "learn and learn, then learn" part of organic chemistry...
 
Anonymous
I used to buy a couple of huge chart papers and draw memory maps of all the reactions
 
Anonymous
7:35 PM
Helps to remember
 
Sid
@Blue The seniormost faculty in Electrical Engineering in our uni takes extra classes of 2 hours during weekends while also taking 4 classes of 1 hour every week(when he has actually been allotted 3 classes) for 1st year students.
 
I'm on the "never had to learn this annoying stuff" part of organic chemistry :P
 
@Blue I've started writing out table of reactions with reactants conditions etc.
 
@Blue ???
?????????????????????/
 
Anonymous
@BalarkaSen That was my reaction too :P I should send that to him from an anonymous mail id XD
 
7:38 PM
@ACuriousMind I wish I was in that position. I s'pose I could rewrite mine as "That 'why am I doing chemistry instead of more maths' part of organic chemisrty"
 
@ACuriousMind Isn't this 10th-grade school chemistry?
 
@Loong Not with the kind of chemistry teacher I had :P
I can't actually remember what we did in chemistry at school except for it involving a lot of stoichiometry and very little else.
 
Organic chemistry is hard
 
Sid
@BalarkaSen If you are out of practice, yep.
 
I will happily admit I either don't have the mindset or am not intelligent enough for organic chemistry.
Haven't quite decided between which one.
 
7:51 PM
@CooperCape We should write a collaborative memory map of organic chemistry using that google app I don't remember the name of
 
@BalarkaSen I feel like you'd be the bigger contributor by far.
 
Well yeah i have an exam coming up!!
 
I have a less important exam coming up... :/
 
gotta memorize faster
faster faster faster
 
But I'm up for it
If you find dat app boi
Cause I will do organic chemistry if it can be made computer ized
 
7:52 PM
I'm trying to remember what it is
what's the right synonym for "memory map"?
 
idea sphere
I dunno
 
@BalarkaSen Do you mean a mind map?
 
Yes!
 
@BalarkaSen Any ring a bell? educatorstechnology.com/2015/03/…
 
That's it
 
7:54 PM
I prefer idea sphere
Sounds cooler.
 
Ok, it's called coggle
 
Alright cool
Well signing up was easy enough
 
I have a half assed diagram saved
 
Nice
 
the many ways to solve a quintic
jesus christ
i did poop math back in the days
 
7:56 PM
lol
 
I think I need to compile a bibliography
 
Didn't some salty french guy first come up with a solution for quintics?
 
Of Cauchy horizons for wormholes
This seems like a delicate issue
 
you can't solve a quintic in the classical sense
 
Guessing not then
 
7:57 PM
you're thinking of Italian dudes Cardano and Ferrari
who solved cubic and quartic
 
Were they salty?
 
Either that or you're thinking of Galois
 
Oh likely that
 
Might've been galois
 
You can't solve quintics
 
7:57 PM
He rings a bell
 
at least not general ones
 
Anyway @BalarkaSen if you create a diagram thingy guessing you can add me to it or soemthing?
 
@CooperCape Do you have an email?
I'll send you the link and that should share it I think
 
I wish I could just upload the info of that Stoker organic chem book to my brain :(
 
@BalarkaSen 11Abb51@kesgmail.net
 
7:59 PM
Galois theory is how people nowadays do stuff like prove that a particular quintic can't be solved by radicals
 
@Cooper Gotcha
 
Too bad he got murdered
 
@Slereah Definitely was Galois I was thinking of then..
 
That's what happens when you get mixed up with ladies
 
He went for the glory of his honor being preserved
 
8:00 PM
Ehh. Dying while dueling means you got murdered in the pursuit of trying to murder someone else.
 
@bolbteppa and he lost
That sucker
 
Anonymous
27
A: Why was Évariste Galois killed?

user22According to the Rutger's University webpage Mathematics - Means to an End, which lists the reasons for deaths of famous mathematicians, state that there is a considerable amount of uncertainty about Galois' death. However, they speculate that indicate that the duel was motivated either by a...

 
He was probably only going to solve some quadratics with that Bing stuff afterwards anyway, we got there in the end :p
 
Anonymous
"The most likely reason is: He was weary of life, because of his unhappy love affair, his fruitless efforts for gaining recognition for his mathematical work, his financial and work situation and he felt finished up a blind alley in politics as well. So his duel was like a staged suicide."
 
"The site also states that having predicting his own demise, he wrote down his work the night before."
 
8:01 PM
@CooperCape Sent a link
 
Well that's something at least
 
@BalarkaSen Alright, thanks.
 
So is Hawking still dead
 
He's still on that island with 2pac tbh, it's a ruse
 
8:02 PM
Oh sorry actually I have to invite you
 
"oRgAnIc ChEmIsTrY" That's a title.
 
@Slereah yeah, arrow of time hasn't reversed yet
 
I'm liking the direction.
Okay I'm on it.
 
Sent invite
Woo
 
Cauchy made the politics of academia unbearable for him so he staged an out
 
Sid
8:03 PM
@CooperCape Those capital letters spell dangerously close to "racist". So, Now, we know why Organic Chemistry is hard...
 
@BalarkaSen Okay so with reactions like alkene to alcohol etc. type thing or less general?
@Sid It hates all races.
At that point is that even racism? Or just hatred...
 
@Slereah He was with a prostitute writing Galois theory the day before a duel to get a girl
Absolute fucking madlad
@CooperCape Give an example? Also I sent you a message on the in-coggle chat
 
Anonymous
I'd recommend dividing all the reactions you have into Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Carbonyls(Aldehydes/Acids) and Amines/Amides
 
Check messages
 
Anonymous
That worked well for me
 
8:06 PM
Oooh in-coggle chat.
 
@Blue Good idea
 
@BalarkaSen Okay, so like CH3CH2CH3 ---> CH3CHOHCH3 (electrophillic addition, 300 degrees etc.)
That kinda ting?
 
Yeah
 
Hello one and all, does anyone know what an unconstrained Hamiltonian is?? And in particular can anyone point me in the direction of a simple example?
 
the ting goes CH3CH2CH3
 
8:07 PM
Alright, cool.
 
We can also, like, write complicated reactions using codecogs or somewhere using latex and then add the picture to the mindmap
But for now this should be good
 
Yeah sure thing.
Oh it's got markdown
 
yeah
 
@Rumplestillskin It's a Hamiltonian without constraints :P
 
@ACuriousMind I had that coming!
 
8:16 PM
More seriously, it means it is not the Hamiltonian of a gauge theory. The presence of gauge symmetry induces the presence of constraints (but not always vice versa)
Most of the standard systems you learn Hamiltonian mechanics with are unconstrained
 
@ACuriousMind I did mean to say constrained though :) ... Is a constrained Hamiltonian simply the Hamiltonian obtained from a legednre transform with the Lagrangian?
 
@Rumplestillskin No, a constrained Hamiltonian is the Hamiltonian obtained from a Lagrangian gauge theory
Or, said differently, a constrained Hamiltonian is obtained through a non-invertible Legrendre transform
 
Ah okay! Do you have any suggestions where I can see one being worked through or derived?
 
A constraint is a relation between the canonical momenta and coordinates that prevents the Legendre transform from being bijective
@Rumplestillskin That heavily depends on why you are interested in constrained Hamiltonians.
I never really heard of constrained Hamiltonian mechanics before I wanted to work out the proper quantization of a quantum field theory with gauge fields, for example.
 
The simplest constrained hamiltonians are just point particles
due to reparametrization symmetry
 
8:21 PM
Reparametrization invariant systems are not really a good start though since their Hamiltonian is zero :P
 
@ACuriousMind wow! I've really got to get better with definitions! They really hold me back. I'm looking at obtaining first integrals in the PN approx and it was suggested to looking for constrained hamiltonians? But I have never heard of this !
 
@ACuriousMind sounds even easier to me!
 
I have no idea what the PN approximation is.
 
So I am dealing with point particles @Slereah
@ACuriousMind sorry! The Post-Newtonian approximation for general relativity
 
spoiler : the standard constraint for point particles is $p^2 = m^2$
(This corresponds to the proper time parametrization)
 
8:35 PM
$p^2 = m^2$? Is that meant to read $v^2$? @Slereah
 
Well there is a relation between the two
$v^2 = 1$ if you prefer
 
8:56 PM
@Slereah hmmm I am struggling to see what's going on. Do you know any nice references I can check out that would help? I don't really get it! Why is that a constrained for point particles? What if we assumed m=1 the whole time? Does that mean our constraint is simply p^2-1 = 0 or, in other words (p-1)(p+1) = 0?
 
We don't, but as you may recall, for a timelike curve, the proper time parametrization corresponds to $\dot X^\mu \dot X_\mu = -1$ (in the signature $-+++$)
which, defining the momentum $p_mu = m \dot X_\mu$, we get $p^\mu p_\mu = -m^2$
But if you redefine the parametrization, $\lambda = f(\tau)$, then we get $\dot X \to f' \dot X$
 
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