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12:21 AM
@0celo7, hey. Sorry about never coming back last night...my parents were like, "Oh, do this real quick" over and over, and then that was that.
 
Ask @obe to continue the lecture.
I have to do homework then freak out about an exam.
 
Good luck on the exam, and I hope the homework goes quickly.
 
user218912
i have to freak out about feynman diagrams.
 
...good luck?
 
user218912
I find it hard to survive 3 hour lectures wbu @0celo7
 
12:30 AM
I don't have 3 hour lectures.
 
user218912
2 hour?
 
user218912
if it doesn't have breaks.
 
Nope.
Never heard of that.
 
user218912
all your lectures are 1 hour? lucky
 
I don't think we have anything longer.
How many times do you meet a week?
 
user218912
12:38 AM
qft?
 
whatever that 3hr class is
 
@0celo7 You busy?
 
12:53 AM
very.
 
Hm. I need someone to vent to
 
@BernardMeurer vent away
 
@ACuriousMind Lol, call me and I will
Also, I'm feeling nostalgic, tell me something I don't know :p
 
@BernardMeurer My roommate just went to sleep because us keeping awake would have been detrimental for everyone, so I can't
 
@0celo7 Tell Reb to call me I need to vent and I can't message my air pressure
I need to bitch by voice lol
@ACuriousMind Detrimental?
Oh, wait
Tomorrow is a Tuesday
Yeah
 
12:58 AM
@BernardMeurer Some people are too stupid to distingush their mating rituals from octopus' rituals (no I will not elaborate)
 
@BernardMeurer Tomorrow is a Wednesday for me
 
Jesus
You're right
I'm so pissed off I lost track of time
You know what, I'll go stuff my face with curry and get my kernel to tell me kind things
 
You seriously nned t chill :)
@BernardMeurer Yes, do that!
 
I AM OUT OF CURRY
 
1:00 AM
I cooked some kind of curry this evening and it was deliciious
 
There is no reason to live anymore
Some kind of curry? lol
 
user218912
@0celo7 once
 
Well, we Europeans don't really know what a curry is so we just throw everything we have into a pan and hope it's alright ;)
 
@ACuriousMind I just buy the frozen one, boxes upon boxes of it. 3 Minutes in the microwave, tastes like slow death
 
user218912
I only like bland food.
 
1:04 AM
The only thing I eat frozen are pizzas. Everything else is so much better when freshly cooked.
 
@ACuriousMind I tried cooking here once. The egg and the pan became one. I was the priest to their eternal marriage
 
I do try to invite other people over so I can cook things I'd never finish alone.
@BernardMeurer I don't think you understand what cooking means :P
 
@ACuriousMind I really don't. There's a girl here who cooks me dinner every once in a while though. That's nice :p
 
@BernardMeurer, you can't call me (sorry), but you can vent via the computer to me if you want. As an aside, you should bake cookies and brownies and such - my mom's brownies are literally to die for.
 
@heather Ask @ACuriousMind for his predictions on what will happen if I try to bake
 
1:11 AM
@BernardMeurer, just follow the recipe, it's not that hard.
 
And thank you, but I would traumatize you for life after a rant, ask me again when you're over 16 and I'll rant for you any time :D
@heather I have set my kitchen on fire 3 times
 
@BernardMeurer, gotcha, I'll wait until I'm 16.
Wait, how does that work?! 3 times? You have to be joking.
 
I wish I was
 
How did you do that? I am impressed! =P
 
user218912
how do I prove that if a number is divisible by 3 and 5 it's also divisible by 15? @0celo7
 
1:14 AM
It works like this, you put oil in the pan and you go heat it up and you fall asleep, or you try and hack your toaster but you break the timer on it so it sets the bread on fire since you don't remember to go check on it. Things like that
@obe Let's try
 
@BernardMeurer You need to lean how to cook
 
@obe, hmm. My first thought would be that if you have a number $x$ and $x \mod 3 = 0$ then $x \mod 3n = 0$. Then, you can say that $n = 5$ in this case, so therefore $x \mod 15 = 0$. (sorry, by the way, I don't know the congruence symbol.)
 
So, $$a,\alpha,\beta\in \mathbb R; \frac{a}{\alpha}\in\mathbb Q, \frac{a}{\beta}\in\mathbb Q \implies a/(\alpha\beta)\in\mathbb Q$$
 
user218912
@BernardMeurer not $\mathbb R$
 
@BernardMeurer, oh, that's the approach? Huh, that's interesting.
 
1:16 AM
@obe yeah, I was on my way to fix it
@heather I dunno, I'm just writing the problem down
 
@BernardMeurer, oh
 
user218912
okay but that's not generally true though
 
@ACuriousMind I know, I know, I think finding myself a girlfriend that loves cooking is easier though
 
@obe, and then my next thought would be that $x \mod n = x \mod a*b$ where $a$ and $b$ are two factors of $n$ (I think).
 
@obe Why?
 
user218912
1:17 AM
is it?
 
@obe That's what we're trying to prove
 
@obe, does that make sense, or am I being going the completely wrong direction?
 
@heather It makes sense, sadly that's not a proof though :P
Well, it's obvious, it's the result of a division it will always be rational
$$\mathbb Q = \{\frac{c}{d}\forall c,d \in \mathbb R\}$$
 
user218912
what?
 
user218912
doesn't $c, d$ have to be integers?
 
1:22 AM
Do they?
 
user218912
i could be wrong, idk math.
 
$$\mathbb Q = \left\{{\dfrac p q: p \in \mathbb Z, q \in \mathbb Z_{\ne 0}}\right\}$$
There
That
 
user218912
wait no they can be rational
 
user218912
change it
 
Let's not dwell on this, that definition seems good
$a\alpha = a\alpha^{-1}$
$a\beta=a\beta^{-1}$
 
user218912
1:27 AM
huh?
 
Hmm $\mathbb Q$ seems funky
It's not a closed set, definitely not
but it doesn't seem to be open either
 
user218912
can we just do the specific case for $3, 5$
 
@obe I'm just thinking out loud, I don't know the answer :)
 
user218912
well
 
user218912
@0celo7 help!!!
 
user218912
1:29 AM
:(
 
@obe, given: that $x \mod 3 = 0$ and $x \mod 5 = 0$
set two equations equal: $x \mod 3 = x\mod 5$
and then somehow get that equation to $x \mod 15 = 0$. but I don't know how to do that, I'm thinking about it.
what would be the inverse of $\mod 5$?
 
@heather I'm not sure that will yield anything :/
 
@BernardMeurer, yeah, but I feel like trying =)
 
@heather I know, I know, I'm just trying thinking with you
Okay
 
darn, why is this so hard to prove?
 
user218912
1:39 AM
isn't there some property of the modulo thing that has what we want?
 
maybe, googling
 
If $3$ divides $a$ we have some $x\in \mathbb Z$ s.t. $a=3x$
If $5$ divides $a$ we have some $y\in \mathbb Z$ s.t. $a=5y$
 
user218912
oh that works
 
user218912
nice
 
@obe GOT IT
 
1:41 AM
wait, wait, I've got a different proof altogether!
 
That's it for me folks
Goodnight!
 
user218912
@heather thanks
 
user218912
you can get to that using bernards equations
 
user218912
2:33 AM
lol I just made my roommate lose the game and he didn't lose it for like his whole life since he didn't know about it.
 
Hi, everybody.
 
2:51 AM
Hi.
 
3:14 AM
Hlw guys... gd morning
What's the proof that S={(u+v)/2}t
 
user228700
Hey everyone :-)
 
user228700
Yo @0celo7: Do u know anything about coaxial circles?
 
user218912
3:31 AM
so few people in the chatroom today.
 
user218912
I remember that time in the summer in 2015 where I was the only person in the room, I posted a pic of it but I can't find it now.
 
4:02 AM
well well well
@JohnRennie we meet again
 
Morning
 
@JohnRennie You're up? In time zone 0? Are you one of those ... morning people?
 
@dmckee He's always up this early
 
@dmckee I start work at 5 a.m. :-)
 
I see those kinds of hours by staying up for them.
 
4:05 AM
Tending to the prisoners servers
 
That's why you never see me chatting after nine p.m.
 
I guess not. My Dad is another early riser and he never could understand my schedule nor I his.
 
The idea is that if anything horrendous has happened overnight i find and fix it before everyone else starts work!
 
On the up side my department head appreciates a professor willing to teach the occasional night class.
 
I have an exam in 13 hours.
 
4:07 AM
In my student days I would happily sleep till midday, but my circadian rhythms have steadily advanced over the decades.
 
I can't sleep past 8
 
Dad always used the first hour and half to get the day's work done before the interruptions began. I do mine after everyone else has gone home.
 
In any case, as long as you get the eight hours snooze it doesn't matter when you get them ...
 
8
wtf
7 is lucky
 
If you're sleeping less than eight hours you're performing at a suboptimal level.
 
4:08 AM
It really has to be about 7.5 to 8 for me to function well. I can get by on five for a few days, but then my performance starts to suffer (assuming I started well rested).
 
That means you're not doing your maths as well as you could.
 
I don't even like math
Ok I'm going to bed. Cheerio.
 
G'night!
 
And it is time for me to start winding down, as well. Gotta be up by the crack of ten, after all.
Take care.
 
places iPad on nightstand so he can read Lee/Munkres if he has a topology exam nightmare and can't figure out a proof
@dmckee 10????????
 
4:16 AM
@Kaumudi coaxial circles or concentric circles?
 
user116211
The latest Landau buff:
 
user116211
1
Q: Expansion in $\epsilon$ - Landau Mechanics

Dubstep365On page 4 of Landau's mechanics he says $$L\left({v^\prime}^2\right) = L\left(v^2 + 2\bf{v \cdot} \bf{\epsilon} + \epsilon^2\right).$$ Expanding this expression in powers of $\epsilon$ and neglecting terms above the first order, we obtain $$L\left({v^\prime}^2\right) = L\left(v^2\right...

 
user116211
This part of the book has been a nightmare for many.
 
user116211
Well, it's just the application of Galilean invariance and nothing else.
 
user116211
$\frac{\partial \mathcal L}{\partial \mathbf{\dot r}^2} = \textrm{constant}\,.$
 
user116211
4:20 AM
Anyways, voted to close as dupe of another old post related to deriving the Lagrangian of free particle.
 
user116211
Back to Group Theory
 
user228700
4:33 AM
@JohnRennie Morning :-) Coaxial.
 
Circles whose centres lie along a straight line?
 
user228700
@JohnRennie Is this always true tho? I mean, some people don't need as much sleep...
 
user228700
@JohnRennie OK, not coaxial circles. The term is coaxial system of circles.
 
user228700
Do u know about the radical axis of 2 circles?
 
user228700
4:50 AM
Yeah...
 
user228700
Nvm, I'll watch a video :/
 
5:10 AM
> The case for the time evolution is different - although one might say there's a "time translation group", what we actually want is an operator that encodes the evolution of a dynamical system. And in a dynamical system we can easily imagine that at some point in time t0 something is "switched on/off" that alters the dynamics of the system after that point, so that U(t1,t2) is different depending on whether both t1,t2 are before or after t0.
11
Q: Why isn't momentum a function of position in quantum mechanics?

Keshav SrinivasanIn quantum mechanics, the unitary time translation operator $\hat{U}(t_1,t_2)$ is defined by $\hat{U}(t_1,t_2)|ψ(t_1)\rangle = |ψ(t_2)\rangle$, and the Hamiltonian operator $\hat{H}(t)$ is defined as the limit of $i\hbar\frac{\hat{U}(t,t+\Delta t)-1}{\Delta t}$ as $\Delta t$ goes to 0. Similarl...

Might experiment on this after getting back to QM after group theory
 
What's a-goin' on here?
 
user116211
5:39 AM
> Lemma: $\forall a\in G$ and $H$ is a subgroup of $G,$ then $Ha = \{x\in G|~ a\equiv x~\textrm{mod}~H\}\,.$
 
user116211
Simple but interesting theorem.
 
user116211
@Secret Why are you doing botany?
 
that's microbiology, not botany
 
user116211
Whatever; but why?
 
I am just reading science magazine as usual during free time. As mentioned before, in such state I keep an eye to pretty much all science
 
user116211
5:41 AM
ohh.
 
This is how I maintain my broad background to facilitate mixing ideas
 
user116211
good.
 
Somebody remind me to never write an answer on pop quantum again.
The pileon of people from Worldbuilding and SciFi and StackOverflow with their random water-cooler ideas is just unbearable.
 
user116211
MWI?
 
Yeah, that question's a total disaster...
 
5:49 AM
Idea mixing is mostly done in the background of my brain via memory correlations, those free associations that result in often incoherent questions of mine to ACM because they try to associate A with the first B that looks related. While I am working or studying, stimulus in the environment or thinking or events will trigger memory correlations which start to randomly mix ideas. Most are not interesting thus are not explicitly aware of,
but some interesting one will be brought into attention and became inspirations to be tested later given enough resources
while my main research field often direct the main way mixed ideas can be applied to
In fact the recent abstract algebra self study heavily exploits memory correlations. In order to ensure a more complete coverage, instead of starting from an abstract algebra text, wikipedia pages were browsed one after another. Memory correlations then attempt to see how every isolated piece of information are related
It seemed to does very well identifying that normal subgroups and quotient groups are important tooboxes for studying group theory
After this carpet searching is done (which heavily depends on how often I procrastinate), a text book will be read in order to impose the correct ordering and relations between the topics in abstract algebra to clean it up, while still leaving novel connections developed by memory correlations intact for further experimentation
 
user116211
6:38 AM
@knzhou I noticed those comments; just ignore them; maybe there will come more as long as the post is in HNQ. It is time-consuming and futile to respond to everyone of them.
 
7:22 AM
Hey @ACuriousMind arxiv.org/abs/1610.07864 :P
 
user228700
7:48 AM
Yeaah, no, I went off on a tangent and studied some other stuff. Still haven't any clue as to what a coaxial system of circles is supposed to be.
 
user228700
This is what my textbook says:
 
user228700
"A system of circles, every two if which has the sane radical axis is called a coaxial system".
 
user228700
How is it, that more than two circles can have the same radical axis?!
 
@Kaumudi: see the Wolfram article I linked. The radical line is perpendicular to the line on which the centres of the circles lie.
Morning MetaEd. You seem to have developed quite a taste for physics :-)
 
user116211
yo @MetaEd o/
 
8:02 AM
@JohnRennie It fascinates me actually.
 
Me too. It's a sad life but someone has to live it :-)
 
user116211
@JohnRennie We don't talk physics here. Only one man could talk physics. And now he is gone.
 
@MAFIA36790 I don't remember seeing Feynman here. Was he a regular?
 
@MAFIA36790 Assuming you're referring to Voldefield you're going where wise men fear to tread!
 
user116211
@MetaEd He was the real physics man here. Some Sith Lords used Force to banish him in Phantom Zone.
 
user116211
8:06 AM
@JohnRennie yes, he was a good man; he will be always remembered.
 
He had a good sense of rhythm.
 
This game informs you about the role of media played on influencing the public
Unfortunately, it choose to emphasise on how it play al role on spreading violence and conflict (it even have some cartoon violence as it wanrs you in the title page)
Whcih sadly, is how most of our real world is like seemed to be right now
The positive message, however, especially in light of how easy it is to produce vira content nowadays (good or bad), is tat everyone of us do have the pwoer to change the world via the intetrnet
 
user228700
@JohnRennie Ah, yes, I read this somewhere else after I posted all that ^ here. Thank you, good Sir! :-)
 
and one must be careful and responsible on what you posted on the internet
 
user116211
@Secret good point.
 
user116211
8:21 AM
I should have never said I would open a casino.
 
user228700
@DanielSank: The Physics Gallery continues to remain closed for the third day, as @Kaumudi is busy with Math and Chemistry.
 
user228700
@MAFIA36790 XD
 
user228700
8:39 AM
Hey, @JohnRennie: Are u busy?
 
About me=
I am an optimist when happy
A realist when hurt and frustrated
and a sociopsychopath when snapped
 
8:56 AM
@Kaumudi no, I've finished work for the day so I'm killing time browsing Facebook :-)
 
user116211
Old classic in Buble's voice.
 
user116211
What are you doing here at the middle of the night @0celo7?
 
user116211
Go back to sleep!
 
user228700
9:33 AM
@JohnRennie ah, OK.
 
@Kaumudi but if you're asking about maths that isn't my strong point ...
 
user228700
No, I was going to ask u if u can pls explain the difference b/w vaporization and boiling. I asked DHMO first and h/she has directed me to a Wikipedia article, which I'll read now. Dunno if it'll help...
 
user228700
Hm, it seems like it may have :-)
 
I think I can explain it nicely if you want me to have a go ...
 
user116211
One of the most beautifully explained tags.
 
user116211
> If $Ha = Hb,$ then, $ab^{-1}\in H\,.$
 
user116211
hmm, isn't it trivial?
 
user228700
@JohnRennie :-) I'm always open to better understanding things...
 
user116211
$Ha = [a]\,.$
 
user116211
9:52 AM
And congruent classes are either identical or disjoint.
 
user228700
I'm still a bit confused...it says "vapor (a state of substance below critical temperature)" and I'm trying to figure out what that means...
 
user116211
This means $ab^{-1} = aa^{-1} = e\in H\,.$
 
@Kaumudi Suppose you take the binary system of air (we'll treat air as a single compound) and steam. The let $X$ be the mole fraction of steam. So $X=0$ is pure air and $X=1$ is pure steam.
Then for any temperature and pressure you can write down an expression for the free energy (strictly speaking the chemical potential) of the steam in the mixture. The Gibbs free energy will increase with $X$.
:33135495 $X=1$ means the mole fraction of air in the mixture is zero and the mole fraction of water is one.
 
user228700
Ah, I misread.
 
user228700
Nvm, sorry.
 
9:58 AM
OK, suppose the free energy of liquid water has some value $G_w$.
 
user228700
Wait, does this have a lot to do with free energy?
 
@Kaumudi If we take the process $Water \rightarrow Vapour$ then this process will have an associated free energy change $\Delta G$.
If $\Delta G \lt 0$ the process is energetically favourable i.e. water will turn to steam
 
user228700
Yes...are u going to explain it terms of this?
 
That's why I'm babbling on about the free energy of the water vapour.
 

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