@Bass The "annulus" is a reference to the fact that the higher-dimensional analog of the annulus is simply-connected but not homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^n$., but $S^n$.
This question physics.stackexchange.com/questions/219946/… says "charge doesn't depend on frame of reference", which is sorta true in that the rest charge doesn't change. but charge is the 0th component of the four-current.
@0celo7 : imagine you're standing on a headland overlooking a flat calm sea near an estuary. You see a single wave, and notice its path curves a little because of the salinity gradient. The sea is inhomogeneous. Now look at the surface of the sea where the wave is. It's curved.
@SirCumference-Pies BTW, "not enough attention" is the wrong bounty reason choice for four answers already given. You could've chosen "canonical answer required" or "not enough detail", and you should have said what exactly dissatisfies you about the answers already present.
@0celo7 Yes, I don't see why there's a bounty at all, but that's another issue - "not enough attention" is just wrong regardless of what your thoughts about the answers are.
Re this question, those of you who followed my conversation with 0celo7 about the dead parrot may appreciate that there are issues with KS coordinates and GP coordinates.
@Bass : yes. They employ time coordinates where the unit gets bigger and bigger and bigger. Imagine a clock that ticks slower and slower and slower and slower, and then stops. KS coordinates are like saying the clock is still ticking.
@Slereah Without launching into a super long story, can you explain to me why you are interested in CTC's so much, when it is clear they have no interesting applications of relevance to any human experiments thusfar?
@Danu Why are you interested in string theory so much, when it is clear that is has no interesting applications of relevance to any human experiments thusfar?
Well when you have closed timelike geodesics(or for the Cauchy horizon, closed null geodesics), the stress energy of quantum field gets divergent, even after renormalization
And from what I can see you always get those if there is a Cauchy horizon
Unless you can sort of quantum tunnel from one metric to the other I don't see a lot of ways around it