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
I'm reading Algebraic Curves by Fulton where the concept of intersection numbers is introduced on page 36. They give both a definition
$$I(P,F\cap G) = \mathcal{O}_P(\mathbb{A^2})/(F,G)$$
And a characterisation using 7 properties. The 5th property of those is:
$$I(P,F\cap G) \geq m_p(F)m_p(G)$$
W...