If we are charging with some current I then we go through the battery backwards. That means as we go through the battery we get a voltage drop of E instead of a voltage increase of E.
And we get a voltage drop of Ir due to the internal resistance.
Yes. If we are using the cell as normal then as we go through the cell (from -ve to +ve i.e. in the direction of the current) we get a voltage rise of E and a voltage drop of Ir.
My Understanding:
If a rigid body rotates about a fixed axis with angular velocity $\omega$, every point in the body has velocity $\mathbf{v} = \omega \times \mathbf{r}$.
and
"All particles are moving with the same $\omega$ about any point on the rigid body or it's axis."
Now suppose the followin...
@F.Zer The octet rule is more of a guideline than a firm rule. Molecules like sulphur trioxide have complex structures that aren't easily explained with the octet rule.