A polytropic process is a thermodynamic process that obeys the relation:
p
V
n
=
C
{\displaystyle pV^{\,n}=C}
where p is the pressure, V is volume, n is the polytropic index , and C is a constant. The polytropic process equation can describe multiple expansion and compression processes which include heat transfer.
If the ideal gas law applies, a process is polytropic if and only if the ratio (K) of energy transfer as heat to energy transfer as work at each in...