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06:00
I don't have a green card :(
and I want one
@copper.hat Ahh yes
any suggestion?
there is areason to get married
So you'd know for sure
@copper.hat what's that?
06:00
i am very open minded
really, shooting goldfish is no fun
sorry.
What's the reason for getting married?
so you can divorce and get half the proceeds
That's pathetic
why will anyone marry you if you're divorced?
you need to expand your diction
@copper.hat rip
06:02
are you Euler by any chance?
RIP
Yes
why?
what's wrong with Euler?
why will anyone marry you if you're divorced?
it really should be spelled oiler
@BalarkaSen Never mind. It was one of my elective courses during my graduation. It comes in civil engineering en.wikipedia.org/wiki/….
i think FEA is cool.
@copper.hat DUDE
06:03
and related methods
woah @copper knows that :)
You sound like Bob Marley
or Shawn Mendes
who is bob marley?
RIP
You don't know him?
@Koro interesting, i know very little about numerical methods.
06:04
He's Thanos
MIGHTY THANOS
6 INFINITY STONES
Balarka, it has many applications for example when you design bridges
And boom half population wiped out by snapping a finger
sounds interesting!
that sounds so COOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOL
In civil engineering, it has many applications.
06:05
@robjohn Any significant progress on ym integral?
similar methods used to analyse transistors, etc.
i wish i had done either civil or aeronautical
@copper.hat math major?
CS minor?
or linguistics? XD
ee mainly
RIP
Engineers are of not much use
@copper.hat: You can still study structural analysis and design and study random vibrations also
06:07
optimisation as in continuous parameter/control
@Koro discretization is something that i think about on and off but it is always a rather firmly on the side of will-o'-the-wisp for me
I decided that I didn't want to be an engineer when I was 7
for example, i find discrete differential geometry fascinating
@Koro we used it once to study structural failure in a 2d building model
@BalarkaSen Diff geo! Yeah! I took a course on it this year at Stanford
06:08
we were optimising beam parameters to reduce non elastic stuff
@Permutator i can guarantee that you own something that was designed with software i wrote.
Any recommendation for a nice dating website?
@copper.hat NO WAY
coz I own nothing except a f*** labror-dog
copper, are you aware of what control theory is? i have found the word being thrown around in certain circles but i never tried to explore what it is
which dies 2 weeks ago :(
*died
RIP
@BalarkaSen you are correct. at the time is was using algebraic methods to design compensators for linear control systems. also a little optimal control.
oh very cool
06:12
In civil engineering, I had maths only for first 3 semesters (real analysis, complex analysis, linear algebra, ordinary/partial diff. eqns). I didn't know anything about group theory. I started studying group theory during lockdown and more real analysis etc. I'm still learning. This differential geometry sounds very new to me @BalarkaSen
unfortunately many involved do not pay attention to detail.
non differentiable analysis (as in Clarke) was an interest of mine for a while
but you really need to be an analyst to go much deeper than $\mathbb{R}^n$.
and i am pretty weak$^*$ in that area
@copper.hat i know of the following problem which the literature says "is well known in optimal control theory": let $A \subset \Bbb R^n$ be an open connected subset and $f : I \to \Bbb R^n$ be a $C^1$-curve with $f'(t) \in \mathrm{Conv}(A)$ for all $t \in I$; then find $g : I \to \Bbb R^n$, $C^1$, such that $g'(t) \in A$ and $\|f - g\|$ is as small as possible
I have been doing that-trying to go deeper than Rn, so far I have reached metric spaces only :)
maybe you know something about this
Conv(A) = convex hull of A
sounds like what was known as relaxed controls
hmm. maybe not
06:16
yeah no, you seem right. something something filippov's relaxation theorem
well, it is going in the 'opposite' direction, given $f'$ find a $g'$.
apparently Gromov rediscovered much of this stuff later in geometry and it became a staple food. led to ideas which are used to prove Nash's deep results in Riemannian geometry
ahh
joking apart, it gets too deep for me pretty quickly
i like convex stuff because it is straightforward :-)
i find the result to be so interesting just even in the case of $n = 3$, $A = \{(x, y, z) \in \Bbb R^3 : x^2 + y^2 < z^2\}$
hm, not quite. one second
OK, $n = 2$, $A = \{(x, y) \in \Bbb R^2 : x^2 + y^2 < 1\}$
Dear Balarka, are you a professor?
06:22
a tracking problem of sorts
Any trajectory on $\Bbb R^2$ can be though in-time as a trajectory in $\Bbb R^2 \times \Bbb R$ which moves monotonically in the $* \times \Bbb R$-direction, something like trajectory of a particle
derivative being constrained in $A$ means it's contained in the light cone
derivative being constrained in $Conv(A)$ means its literally photon
its always tangential to the light cone
so trajectory of any particle can be approximated by photon trajectories
the approximant will be very swirly in general yeah
i was thinking more mundane stuff like tracking a missile :-)
thats a much more practical phrasing :)
@BalarkaSen i choose to go into the software/hardware world not because i am a pacifist, just didn't want the missile tracking to be my answer for what do you do
@Koro no, far from it. i became officially a grad student a week ago :)
hahah
06:25
one of my early jobs would have been working for a prof tom kailath at stanford
I ask because you talk about stuff that I have never heard of...manifolds, hulls etc. I hope to learn it all some day $\ddot \smile$ @BalarkaSen
@Koro with persistence and interest, you will definitely. think of it as playing a video game
thats what math is at the end of the day. just a cheaper way to entertain yourself in the off time
2
disappointing as it is to acknowledge one's one limitations, i realise that there is a limit to the degree of abstraction i can handle. i need to be near concrete not abstract nonsense
thats pretty respectable imho
i want it all and i want it now :-)
06:30
I don't quite like my current job. It's just that it's not even remotely related to maths or my area of engineering.
few jobs are
all of the people i know who are doing what they want to do are academics
@TedShifrin : hello. The problem was : "can we fill the space with tetraedron with no overlap or gap?" my idea was based on the animation that you will find in the following link:fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9tra%C3%A8dre, in the paragraph "volume of the tetrahedron". With 6 tetrahedra, you get a parallelepiped that fills the space. If this is wrong, where is my mistake?
 
2 hours later…
08:52
tip: try to create folder called 'con' in your windows computer
if it gives an error then there is a problem in your device
trust me this can be done
let me show you a proof:
(screenshot of my computer)
09:38
@RussianBotWhoKnowsYourIP now what
 
2 hours later…
11:32
@LeakyNun: You just got trolled by a dot who does not know your ip.
oh no did i
I think so.
12:26
Trolling isy profession
 
2 hours later…
14:40
Open notepad
Write '(1<<19**8,)*2' (without the quotes)
Save it as main.py
Run it if you have a Python 3 installed
no don't do it
i ran it and nothing really happened
It will create a file of 8.5 gb space
Somewhere
lol no it won't
it just creates a large integer somewhere in RAM and then the program ends so presumably it gets collected pretty quickly
here's a thought. open a web browser, put math.stackexchange.com into the browser window, review the questions you see there, offer thoughtful input if anything strikes your interest, or check back later for something interesting to pop up
There is a version which creates a file of some tb of size
14:44
it's possible to do constructive things on a computer. even yours, russian bot
I once posted a fork bomb
@hyper-neutrino deleted it
Now i posted a compiler bomb!
How about a zip bomb
here's an additional tip on top of leslie's excellent advice
read the chat guidelines posted in the room topic itself. it's hard to miss
The don't troll rule is unnecessary
i'm tempted to respond to math.stackexchange.com/questions/4164989/… with geometrical input. somebody stop me.
I once felt really bad
Someone actually tried the fork bomb i told him as a joke
But he later confessed that he was on a vm
14:50
classic example of rudin suppressing geometrical insight. i do respect the fact that the book has not a single picture in it. but it's hard to justify giving exercises like that without arming people with some amount of g__m___ intuition
russian bot it is one thing to reflect on the past and another thing to learn from it.
oh god, that exercise is giving me bad flashbacks
But i will never stop trolling and giving people zip and fork bombs
I think it's the one I struggled the most with from that chapter back when I tried reading Rudin
my daughter keeps jumping off a step in our bathroom and slipping on the floor, hurting herself. every few days she tries again.
i appreciate tenacity, but here i think she should focus on learning from mistakes.
14:52
of course, I did not understand the geometry back then
It's pretty trivial looking at it now
thorgott, that's why it's such a bizarre exercise. there's nothing in the book to prepare you for it.
i'm not really sure how helpful it is. it might be interesting to pose the problem in different metric spaces and see how you could vary the solution set.
if i wrote an analysis book it would probably just be some kind of easier knockoff of rudin, also with no pictures.
U know this
We all know this
Everybody knows this
then when i'd get to the implicit function theorem, and stuff where you have to think about level sets and what they look like, i'd just stop. i'd say, sorry, there is no more analysis.
15:08
Has any of you attended Rudin's lectures ?
Like when he taught at some university
I like Rudin's style :)
When I saw this theorem: Real valued monotonic functions on (a,b) can't have uncountable discontinuities.
I struggled with the proof a lot and that's when I saw Rudin book probably for the first time...
that theorem has a name, which I always forget
it starts with F, I think
I was amazed as to how between one sided limits, he chose a rational number
every theorem has a name, man. you just need to give it one.
wikipedia says froda's theorem.
and then injected set of discontinuities into set of rationals :)
i would have thought dini, or someone like that.
lots of people thinking about discontinuities back then.
15:13
That's when I started studying Rudin. But then got pushed back by words like "metric spaces"
So I started with chapter 1 onwards
things start normally enough and then for some reason, a ton of metric space topology.
then it's back to analysis.
and then I understood metric spaces, solved exercises also. I enjoyed it.
I still enjoy it.
I agree he doesn't use many pictures and all but that's what you have to fill in
That's what I think
i did find topology easier to understand after rudin. but it was a struggle.
"many" pictures?
ahaha
Leslie, someone complained in messages above about pictures
So that's what.
@RussianBotWhoKnowsYourIP If you persist in behaving like an idiot, people will naturally assume that you are, in fact, an idiot.
15:15
it may even have been me.
I was scrolling above to see who.. Glad you mentioned that :)
Which are better? Imperial spaces, or metric spaces? :)
scrolling above or down , zoom in or zoom out, push or pull (at doors), it's very typical of me to confuse these :)
@leslietownes ah, right
Sometimes at doors, I pause for a moment whether to push or pull :)
15:17
"rudin doesn't use many pictures" is the equivalent of my "i don't own many yachts."
there's a far side cartoon for that.
and the opening sketch of 'i think you should leave' with tim robinson.
Rudin's exposition of topology is offensively bad, probably the worst part of the book
Thorgot you mean chapter 2?
Because topology word was never mentioned if I recall
I'm talking about baby Rudin by the way
yes, chapter 2.
the chapter is literally called "Basic Topology"
Yes..
I forgot :'(
15:20
also, leslie, wasn't Dini's theorem the one about monotonic pointwise convergence on a compactum being uniform or something?
yes, although it's funny, because i don't think he ever defines what a topology is
I forgot most of these theorems by now
he's certainly doing topology but doesn't go that far.
I wonder what exact meaning of topology is!
thorgott that is definitely one of them.
15:20
I know the definition though
But like dictionary meaning of topology
The word origin etc.
i just checked. 'basic topology' is the title of the chapter, but the book never otherwise addresses the term 'topology.' it isn't even in the index.
at least in my edition.
that's funny. a rare hiccup from rudin.
Right Leslie
Topology is never mentioned inside the chapter
I mean, I don't think that's what's wrong with it
It exists only on the title
he's just restricting himself to metric topology
15:23
if i were his editor i would have said, let's call chapter 2, "metric spaces."
though it's funny, because he still uses definitions and proofs straight out of general topology
Thorgott you know better about generalized topology. Seeing from my perspective (who knows up to metric spaces), I didn't find any issues with chapter 2
Except that I don't know the dictionary meaning of topology
or what is the origin of the word topology
I searched it online but... I didn't get it
Often the term Point set topology is used for example in Apostol mathematical analysis
he does compactness via open covers in metric spaces, it's funny
PST = Study of sets which consist of elements called points. is what I understand by PST.
@Thorgott Isn't that how it's usually done?
not in metric spaces
it just makes the concept a lot less accessible without any benefit
I never finished the book, but I'm pretty certain that this definition of compactness never becomes relevant
like most of that chapter
15:30
@Thorgott With my current understanding, I'll politely disagree with this as the concept was used many times for example in exercises and then in continuity chapter and in sequences/series chapters too etc. Extensive usage of compactness (using open covers) I must say.
@Koro Dictionary compilers aren't mathematicians, (unless it's an actual mathematical dictionary), so dictionary definitions of mathematical terms are generally not very illuminating. Wikipedia does ok, I think: "A topological space is a set endowed with a structure, called a topology, which allows defining continuous deformation of subspaces, and, more generally, all kinds of continuity.
(cont) "Euclidean spaces, and, more generally, metric spaces are examples of a topological space, as any distance or metric defines a topology. The deformations that are considered in topology are homeomorphisms and homotopies. A property that is invariant under such deformations is a topological property."
compactness is important, the definition via open covers is not
it appears in exactly two places after chapter 2
one is in proving that the continuous image of a compact space is compact (which can just as easily be checked with any alternative definition), the other is in proving that a continuous function on a compact metric space is uniformly continuous (which can just as easily be rewritten to accommodate a more standard definition of compactness in metric spaces)
It appears in exercise of chapter 2 also many times :)
But may be you are right about more useful version of compactness (which is without open covers). I don't know.
he also puts a lot of emphasis on perfect sets in chapter 2, which is a concept that appears nowhere except in one remark that just recalls chapter 2anywhere else in the book
it's ridiculous how frontloaded that chapter is with abstract technicalities that don't get motivated in the slightest and are in parts hardly relevant to anything else
@leslietownes I have observed that usually Rudin doesn't mention names for example: No mention of cantor's diagonal theorem, Cauchy mean value theorem etc. :) Cauchy mean value theorem is simply called one of the mean value theorems etc.
@Thorgott appears in exercises
15:42
not past chapter 2
The value of $6+log_{3/2}(\frac{1}{3\sqrt2} \sqrt{4-\frac{1}{3\sqrt2}\sqrt{4-\frac{1}{3\sqrt2 }...}} )$ is
the fact that concepts from chapter 2 appear in the exercises of that same chapter doesn't really make them more relevant or useful in the large scope of the book, that's just self-sufficiency
@Thorgott I see. I don't know.
15:58
-1
Q: Doubt in a combinatorics question.

Knowledge SeekerMohan is 35th from the top and Geeta is 21st from the top among students. Mohan is 14th from the top and 12 th from the bottom among boys. Geeta is 18th from the top among girls. What could be the total minimum number of students? I am unable to approach the problem whole heartedly.

I am having doubt with this
Please assist me with this.
i'm not a huge fan of naming theorems after people. at least older stuff where cauchy (for example) would have been working with different definitions even if he was making essentially the same argument.
also the surprisingly consistent rule that basically anything named after anyone is not actually attributable to them.
@Wolgwang Sir can we get in touch once?
in functional analysis there are lots of results that textbooks end up calling the A-B-C-D-E-F theorem. where A, B, C, D, E, and F were people who added onto the form that you see in the reference. at some point it seems silly.
except for anything that anyone wants to name after me.
@leslietownes Did you reply to me?
If so.. Let assume them as M and G
Instead of there full names.
i was responding to koro but will also give aliases to the people in your problem. :) thanks.
16:11
:-) Would you mind assisting me @leslietownes ?
@leslietownes Actually when I see theorems with names, I find them very motivating :)
I like to see names :)
and a biography also of those who invented them ...
Same here @Koro ;P
:)
16:30
@leslietownes Hi :-)
Any hint on abooove problem.
16:41
@Rover: first solve the repeating nested radicals. There’s a very standard way to solve these.
16:55
hello people, linear algebra question
There is this proof of the eigenvectors of a symmetric matrix being orthogonal that goes as follows:
take two eigenvectors $v_i, v_k$ of $A$, consider $v_i^T A v_j = \lambda_i v_i^T v_j = \lambda_j v_i^T v_j$.
If the two eigenvalues are different then $v_i^T v_j = 0$.
I always bugged a bit on how to extend this to eigenvalues with multiplicity>1. i found a different proof that doesnt care about that but im still wondering on how to proceed to extend the first proof
could somebody point me in the right direction please?
what precisely is it that you want to prove?
eigenvectors of symmetric matrix are mutually orthogonal
not all of them are
@Thorgott do you have in mind rank defficient matrices ?
think of the identity matrix
17:00
I have in mind the fact that e.g. any eigenvector is not orthogonal to itself
hmm true. what about this statement: you can find n eigenvectors orthogonal to each other for a nxn symmetric matrix
yes, that's pretty much the spectral theorem
within eigenspaces for eigenvalues of multiplicity > 1, you will need to make some arbitrary choices and maybe do a gram schmidt kind of thing
yeah, that part is easy, to be clear
as you see for example with the identity matrix. :) any nonzero vector is an eigenvector. some choices of these will be mutually orthogonal, others won't
17:04
the hard part is that the Eigenspaces add up to the entire space
thank you for the indications. i came across a proof that uses gram schmidt and induction to cover the whole space
if you use induction you do have to work gram-schmidt into the middle of it, depending on how it's structured. i think axler does it this way.
i realize that the first proof is a dead end for eigenvalues of multiplicity > 1
that was my main doubt. thanks a lot for the help people
sure thing. it's a very good question.
i'm a huge fan of thinking deeply about ways of proving the spectral theorem.
i've yet to see a book that dares to prove the infinite dimensional case and then specialize for matrices. maybe that will be my contribution to the linear algebra literature.
you ought to start with the most general case and then devote the rest of the book to corollaries
17:15
haha, the book with only one theorem.
then corollary 1, corollary 2, . . . corollary 95
17:26
Hello all.
Consider two groups, $(\mathbb{Z}_p \times \mathbb{Z}_p) \rtimes_{\phi} \mathbb{Z}_q$ and $(\mathbb{Z}_p \times \mathbb{Z}_p) \rtimes_{\theta} \mathbb{Z}_q$, where $p,q$ are distinct primes. For these two groups, is the following statement correct?
The above two are two groups of the same isomorphic type, where each semidirect product is defined by $\phi: \mathbb{Z}_q \rightarrow Aut(\mathbb{Z}_p \times \mathbb{Z}_p)$ and $\theta: \mathbb{Z}_q \rightarrow Aut(\mathbb{Z}_p \times \mathbb{Z}_p)$, respectively. The set of ordered pairs representing elements of the group (i.e. ordered pairs of the form $((a,b),c)$, where $a,b, \in
\mathbb{Z}_p, c \in \mathbb{Z}_q$ ) is the same, whereas the product of two elements should be computed using $\phi$ and $\theta$ when doing computations with each group respectively.
I mean is there anything wrong with the terms used, like "isomorphism type" inappropriately used? Thanks a lot in advance.
i'd need to know more about phi and theta before concluding that the groups are isomorphic. if this falls out of some abstract theory of cyclic groups, it isn't clear to me how.
i agree that both semidirect products could be represented as sets of pairs of the form ((a,b),c). that seems non controversial.
pronounced fee of course
generally speaking if you have two actions of one group on another group, the isomorphism type of the semidirect product can depend on the choice of action.
if it doesn't in some case that seems significant and maybe worth saying more about.
copper i was thinking this morning when talking to my daughter that i pronounce 'the' in two ways. sometimes 'thuh,' sometimes 'thee.' she does it too unconsciously.
i'm a member of team fie. no fee for me.
Okay, thanks @leslietownes when $q|p-1$ but does not divide $p+1$, there are $(q+3)/2$ conjugacy classes of $GL_2(p)$ and hence $(q+3)/2$ semidirect products.
i still use ye for you plural, accidentally used it with non irish folks yesterday
17:33
wow, this got very algebraic very quickly. i will back away slowly without making eye contact. :)
They are non-isomorphic semidirect products right?
if the question was simply whether the english sentence read like a well composed and understandable sentence, my answer is yes; i was just curious about the internal math mechanics.
$\require{action}\toggle{\text{Something is hidden here, click to see.}}{\toggle{\text{Mathematics is the most beautiful and most powerful creation of the human spirit.}}{\text{Isn't this amazing?}}\endtoggle}\endtoggle$
my daughter was obsessed with gender this morning. she and the cat were being difficult in the same way. again. i said 'you have something in common,' and before i could complete the thought, she said 'yes, we're both girls and you're a boy. and mama is a girl.' then she started naming all the people at school and assigning them in categories.
17:35
Like if it was said that there are $(q+3)/2$ semidirect products, they are not isomorphic, so if $\phi, \theta$ above define two out of those semidirect products then, the above statement has an error, right?
so i said 'what you have in common is that you get very rude when you want more food and we won't give it to you.'
lesson learned, hopefully.
if the isomorphism type of the semidirect product can depend on the choice of map, the statement seems to need more context. it seems to be assuming we already know what theta and phi are. if we do, maybe that's fine.
if not, maybe we need more information, or qualification
i've figured out my neighbor's code for his garage door. it uses the same tone coding as phones do (or used to). and i've heard it every day for the last year.
the first time i realised the difference in us english was when i used the word fortnight
DTMF I used to carry a dtmf dialler when i used to travel to europe for work
yeah.
it's 1067. maybe his birthday is october 1967.
17:41
probably the default setting
maybe that's when the garage door ai was hatched in its laboratory, like HAL 9000.
:-) i have forgotten what ours is. easily hackable.
i used to use 1066 as an arbitrary number in made up problems. one day a student asked why, and i said because it's big enough to not be too small, and the norman invasion. they said, what's the norman invasion.
i said, this isn't history class.
decades ago i had set up this system where i could text my garage door for status & operation
:) i like your rationale !
there used to be a server you could ping and see how many sodas there were in a vending machine in the basement of evans hall.
i miss the old internet, that kind of stuff was fun. now it's just five or six companies running platforms for people to yell at each other.
17:46
What if it was said like follows. When considering the groups of order $p^2q$, $p>q$, both $p,q$ are prime, we consider a case: $G \cong S_p \rtimes_{\theta} \mathbb{Z}_q$, when $ S_p \cong (\mathbb{Z}_p \times \mathbb{Z}_p)$.
$ S_p \rtimes_{\theta_1} \mathbb{Z}_q \cong S_p \rtimes_{\theta_2} \mathbb{Z}_q$ iff $ \theta_1(\mathbb{Z}_q)$ and $\theta_2(\mathbb{Z}_q)$ are conjugate subgroups of $Aut(S_p)$. Thus the classification problem becomes the linear-algebra problem of determining
the conjugacy classes of order-$q$ subgroups of $GL_2(p)$. And for $q|p-1$ case they have got $(q+3)/2$ conjugacy classes and have concluded that there are $(q+3)/2$ non abelian semidirect products.
Then still in order to determine whether they are not isomorphic, we need to know about $\phi, \theta$, or from this can we say there are $(q+3)/2$ non-isomorphic groups?
@leslietownes at some point a camera was mounted on the top of evans that would upload bay pics periodically. that way you could have the screen backdrop show the outside when stuck in your interior office
that was the fun internet
i never had an interior office. always had a window. sometimes even a balcony.
@leslietownes I taught for a semester at Scripps College. They gave me an office with windows which looked out over a really lovely little courtyard. That courtyard was later used for filming the last scene in The Bird Box. It was entertaining to watch that movie, get to the end, and be able to say "Hey! Look! My office!"
i was always in an interior office (including my unabomber one) until i moved to the cad group in cory hall. then i had a cubicle which had an interior facing window on the other side. certainly no visual inspiration for research...
most of the cad group had microvax which made for great late night sessions of xtrek
ha! xander that is amazing.
17:59
there is a convex PSQ which shows absolutely no effort but which i am dying to answer for some practice

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