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3:12 PM
Ok.@Fargle thanks
 
hey everyone.
 
Hey@satan29
 
Let w = f(u, v) satisfies the Laplace equation wuu + wvv = 0. If u =1/2 *(x^2-y^2)

and v = xy,

then show that w also satisfies the Laplace equation wxx + wyy = 0.
 
For the domain and range of f(x-3)+2 , why is its range = 2,infinity and domain real numbers
Range should be only till 2 right
 
@satan29 Use the chain rule. You can write dw/dx (curly d's), in terms of dw/du and dw/dv, and similarly dw/dy can be written in terms of those. Extend this to the second derivative and you should be able to get from one fact to the other.
@Physicsismylife That depends on f.
Does the problem give you f(x), or what f(x)'s domain and range are?
 
3:26 PM
i used the chain rule, and managed to prove it. However, it got very tedious... I was wondering if there was a better/ more elegant way to approach this...
 
@Fargle
It only says y = f(x-3)+2
thats it
The range answer in my book is 2,infinity
 
There has to be some information about f somewhere. Otherwise the question is ill-posed.
@satan29 There might be---I don't know any, but I'm hardly an expert.
 
It says to domain range graph of y = f|x-3|+2
I think I mistakenly didn’t write this
it is mod as well there
@Fargle that’s it
 
Wait, is f just supposed to be a constant? Or is it just not there?
 
I am new to this topic.I am not getting what you mean
I have posted the exact question now
I found the graph but not getting domain and range
@Fargle I am sorry but it is this much info only
 
3:30 PM
What I mean is, is it just y = |x - 3| + 2?
The f is really throwing me for a loop here.
I have no idea what that's supposed to be---I'll pretend it's a constant.
 
Ok.wait they have written the question wrong
Yes m you are right
there is no f
 
Alright, phew, haha
 
in solution , they have written f
but in question they have
sorry @Fargle
 
No problem.
 
@Fargle ok so where am I wrong
about range part
 
3:32 PM
The range is [2, infinity) because the range of |x| is [0,infinity).
That is, |stuff| is always >= 0. Therefore, |stuff| + 2 is always >= 2, so it must be in [2, infinity).
 
Ok.
is it right to write this f|x-3| = |x-3|
It is in my book
then it written that f|x-3| +2 =y
 
I don't personally know how to make sense out of it so I wouldn't say it's right. Unless there's some misunderstanding here, I think that has to be a typo in your source
That f being there, that is
 
Ok
Why is it wrong ?
 
3:48 PM
It's just that it's very weird. To say f|x - 3| = |x - 3| is just to say that f(x) = x for nonnegative x. I don't know why they'd be so roundabout with it, particularly if they didn't say anything about f
 
4:29 PM
@BalarkaSen how am I reading it?
@BalarkaSen thx
There are multiple things I don't understand in that gromov paper
 
4:44 PM
@Physicsismylife is it that or is it $f(x-3)=|x-3|$?
 
5:40 PM
@Semiclassical btw, fourier-transforming back is no problem with wolfram alpha for that fractional laplacian formula we talked about
just have to take one step back and only fourier-transform $|\omega|^{2\gamma} = -\sqrt{\frac{2}{\pi}} \sin (\pi a) \Gamma(2 a+1)|t|^{-2 a-1}$
then it's "just a convolution" of this with the function in question
goddammit this prof said we don't need any PDE pre knowledge and then he's all like "yeah this fractional laplacian with dirichlet boundary conditions"
Every time I google these things it's further into the rabbit hole
 
6:07 PM
Leibniz is a person invented by the cookie company to increase the sales of cookies.
 
They should add Leibniz in Cookie clicker
 
6:19 PM
Christ cookie clicker
 
@robjohn it is right what you wrote
 
@Physicsismylife That makes more sense.
but it still means $f(x)=|x|$
 
so like what is the difference between a cofiltered limit and a filtered colimit
 
I'd say they're dual to each other, but I don't know anything
 
yeah that was my guess too but
it seems like more than just duality
like adjunction + duality somehow
 
6:30 PM
@Astyx no a cofiltered limit is dual to a cocofiltered colimit
 
sounds tasty
 
yes
cococofiltered cocolimit
 
I'm in love with the coco
 
cocofiltered cococolimit
@Astyx legend
but then you're just in love with "the"
 
with the $(-)$
 
6:32 PM
Someone should edit the audio and just cut the sound at appropriate places
 
what category theorists hear
 
cocone is the worst term ever
I pronounce it as "cocon-è" out of spite
 
yes thats just a meme name
category theorists are serious
coco-mplete
 
some would say category theory is a meme
 
6:35 PM
covid is really a thing
you work alone on a course
have problems with it
 
if vid is life, covid is death woah
 
have no one to ask
write an email to the prof
get no answer
rip
 
oh yeah, that sucks, man
 
yeah it really sucks
 
if it weren't for you kindred spirits in this chat helping me with intro arith geo and alg geo I'd be way sadder
 
6:37 PM
Then again, if it weren't for Covid I wouldn't have reflected so much on the reason I'm studying in the first place
 
dunno, a cofiltered limit is a filtered colimit in the opposite category
 
cool well that's good then
 
although I'm regularly surprised at how much analysis the people here know besides their actual area of focus, the focus is on geometry, topology and number theory here so this chat is more motivational lol
(to me)
 
so a pro-object of a category $C$ is a formal filtered colimit of objects of $C^{op}$
 
I've done a whole lot of analysis before this year
I probably should have continued in this direction tbh
I wouldn't be failing so hard
 
6:39 PM
what changed your mind?
 
@Astyx it got apparent when I asked about the pde stuff
yeah, why did you "switch"
 
@BigSocks not like that makes anything more transparent, but yes
 
not at all I think it makes it much worse if anything. But I, this morning, just wanted it to be a filtered colimit. so I am happy
 
could you people recommend advanced linear algebra text? I studied Hoffman's textbook and currently reviewing linear algebra
 
Algebra is immoral. Algebra is obscene
 
6:49 PM
@BalarkaSen my topology lecturer rejoices every time we prove an algebra result by topological means. I can only explicitly remember FTA but I think there were 2 or 3 other examples
 
subgroups of free groups are free, probably
 
some day he'll say "by PURE TOPOLOGY"
 
That is a good proof of course
 
Hi, why am I getting downvoted on a correct and helpful answer I had provided?
-1
A: Combining 2x1 mux and 4x1 mux with AND gate

uriyabaYour answer is incorrect, since when computing the output of both multiplexers, you incorrectly took into the account the dependency of the output on the selector / selectors. Watch closely how I did it and compare to the results you got! According to the truth table of a 2x1 mux and a 4x1 mux, w...

I know this isn't the EE chat, but no one is online in there, so I figured I'd ask here
 
6:59 PM
of course you would say that, Balarka
 
@BigSocks Curiosity. I thought I could handle advanced courses in topics I wasn't familiar with. I probably would have if it weren't for Covid
 
Day 1: Curiosity.
Day 100: caRTiEr diViSoRs
 
lmao
I am at day 20something then. looking forward to it
and I get that @Astyx ... covid just drained me of motivation for about 10 months and my brain kinda wiped. was just trying to survive mostly
can't imagine actually having responsibilities in courses atm
 
I mean, I learned a ton of stuff and find it mostly interesting
It's not wasted
 
Day $H^1(X,\mathcal{O}_X(-D))$
 
7:05 PM
lol shut up thorgott
 
I'm taking a course in arithmetic geometry next semester to combine what I learned in AG and ANT
 
balarka still salty that i DESTROYED him on hyperbolic geometry
 
@Astyx lmao uh oh
@Thorgott friendship abandoned with hyperbolic geometry; parabolic geometry is now my new friend
 
This will be regular AG (not scheme theoretic) so it'll hopefully more down to earth
btw I (finally) watched the first episode of Twin peaks
Looks cool
 
oh that's good. the scheme theoretic stuff does seem cool though. do you think you'll do it one day?
and it seems a reasonable path the one you're taking
 
7:11 PM
lol the scheme theoretic stuff is what I've been doing for the last 4 months
 
ooooh lol
 
@Astyx its awesome
 
I have $200^{15}$ scheme related definitions in my head and no use for any one of them
 
@user2103480 ah nice
 
lol what? no use? isn't it the way to do AG and what follows?
 
7:13 PM
I have no use for AG
 
oh you're pretty set on analysis then
 
No idea why it's relevant
 
@Astyx good man
thou hast seen the LIGHT
 
@BalarkaSen I've also been watching TheSerfs' stream
 
lmao nice its one of the better channels
 
7:14 PM
which completely fucks my sleep schedule
 
haha
 
ye it's fun
 
7:27 PM
@Semiclassical lol I wrote equality there but I think you knew what I meant there
polish research team

polish research team
 
lol
 
lmao beautiful
should letterbox it and put the caption on it, should sell for a good price on the market
 
deep fried
sell it on the darkweb meme market
 
not sure if it that's fryable, should definitely add an artificial ifunny watermark tho
 
Ofc it's fryable
add crying emojis
And everything becomes fryable
 
7:41 PM
sure, I suppose crying emojis always work
but I don't think any of the finer visual deepfrying techniques would have much of an effect given it's not that visual a meme
hmm, or maybe it's worth a shot
 
@Astyx nobody does
 
idk you could make a rainbow background as well
And put a B token to replace the P of "polish"
@AlessandroCodenotti Then why is everyone doing some?
 
@Astyx sunk cost fallacy
 
lol that explains it
"I've invested so much time in understanding it, I need to pretend it's useful otherwise my mind will collapse"
 
@user2103480 loool
are all those the same people
soon i'll publish a paper coauthored by balarko, bolarko, balorko, arko and myself
 
7:56 PM
im gonna publish my joint work together with khorgokk
 
EM4
preqs. for topology are what? Is it mostly set theory.
 
inasfar as one considers set theory to be a prerequisite to any kind of classical mathematics, otherwise none
you should know choice principles if you wanna learn Tychonoff's theorem, but that's about the only thing
 
8:13 PM
@BalarkaSen lal
 
EM4
C = {0} $\cup$ (1,2) find the limit points.
are the limit points contained in [1,2] ?
 
@Astyx ooofff we're treating memes like math
just throw all the usual tricks onto it
 
8:49 PM
@BalarkaSen $|x-y|+\sqrt{|t-s|}$?
 
Anybody know how $e^{X^2}$ works for centered gaussian $X$
ah I can actually compute that wow densities exist
why do I sit on this for so long and then as soon as I ask I remember
 
Happens to everyone
The real help of chat is letting you actually ask the question, not the people answering it
 
I ask my roommates things they probably won't know the answer to
and about half the time I figure it out just by asking
 
It's the rubber duck syndrome or something
 
yeah
 
8:54 PM
@FakeMod yes, it is diffeerntiable.
 
@RyanUnger people tend to misunderstand when I ask them about cylindrical wiener processes
probability brain
 
the urge to flag is almost unbearable...
 
math.se chat brain
 
9:18 PM
hey @user2103480
 
hello there
 
are you here? i wanna post sth real quick and then delete
 
there!
looooooooool
saved it
 
perfection
 
this is what you've been doing for the past few hours?
 
9:21 PM
I would love the rainbow background tho
 
@BalarkaSen no, I also did some algebra, though same level of productivity ig
@Astyx that technique is too advanced for me
 
Could also have added text distortion to emphasize the funny part of the meme
But it's very good as is
 
do I have the rights to post that to >implying we can discuss physics on fb
 
👌
 
lol feel free
 
9:25 PM
the deep fried aggressive laugh cry emoji cracks me up
 
I'd love to have had some distortion effects, but I don't actually know how to do picture editing beyond copypaste and applying random filters
the latter two get you far enough in life
 
wise
 
the ok sign was very bad in hindsight, gets killed too much by the blur
 
dont overthink it
it is sehr gut
 
the deep fry being unreadable is what makes the meme authentic
 
9:29 PM
this chat is too intellectual for me
discussing the aesthetics of deep fry
 
i'll stick with the aesthetics of random video game music
 
yeah, I think the balance between being filtered into unintelligibility, yet still intelligible enough to maintain the essence of the non-meta layer of the joke works out fairly well
@BalarkaSen always has been
 
lol
 
"Can I get a uhhhhhhhhh intelligible meme?"
"sense machine broke"
 
i should be doing admin stuff (putting together my google calendar for the semester, getting zooms links set up, emails etc) but my brain is just sorta saying..."sorry, out to lunch"
 
9:35 PM
goddammit finally I almost solved that damn exponential of norm of stochastic integral exercise
 
that sounds both interesting and frustrating
 
@Semiclassical random as in generated randomly?
 
random as in "i have no good way to introduce this into the conversation"
 
Ah ok lol
Cool music
 
yeah, though rez is known for that
 
9:38 PM
and I have NO clue at all why but apparently $$\mathrm{tr} \log(1-2\varepsilon T) = \sum_{n \in \Bbb N} \log(1-2\varepsilon \lambda_n)$$ for eigenvalues $\lambda_n$ of nonnegative self-adjoint operator $T$ of finite trace
 
something something $\ln \det = \operatorname{tr}\ln$?
 
not a clue man
 
that's an identity, actualy: $\ln\det A=\operatorname{tr}\ln A$
 
that seems reasonable
 
and i think it immediately gives your identity, in fact
 
9:40 PM
You don't really have to use this equality though
 
It's just the expression of the trace in a base of eigenvectors
 
ah, yeah
 
Wow, I had never seen that identity before but it makes sense. $\ln \prod \lambda = \sum \ln \lambda$
 
yeah. for diagonal matrices it's obvious
 
9:41 PM
not a surprise from finite dimensions.
 
I had to figure out that $\int_0^T\Phi_s \, \mathrm{d}W_s$ is gaussian on a Hilbert space with covariance operator $\int_0^T \Phi_s \Phi_s^\ast \, \mathrm{d}s$, for which I had to prove that all the hilbert-schmiddity, nonnegativeness and trace stuff is conserved under bochner integrals and
 
"schmiddity"
 
get schmiddity
 
wid it
 
Is this taking $\ln A$ to mean "the matrix $X$ s.t. $e^X = A$" rather than just component-wise ln?
 
9:42 PM
yes
 
Okay---I see now that it was a silly question, componentwise ln would be nonsense
 
Man I said before I have no clue, I still don't know what that logarithm operator actually does
 
which is why the more appropriate version is probably $\det A=\exp(\operatorname{tr}\ln A)$
 
Wait, is exp injective ?
 
If it is diagoalisable then no surprises
 
9:44 PM
It isn't injective IIRC
 
or $\det e^{B}=\exp(\operatorname{tr} B)$
 
So what I said is a bit goofy but it can be twiddled to be less goofy
 
I think you define the log for matrices with the series expansion of $\log(1+x)$
 
Oh, that makes more sense
 
what is the underlying space you are talking about?
 
9:46 PM
Forgive me, it's only 3:45 PM, too early for my brain to work
 
mid west people
my backup has 7 mins remaining for the last 10 mins...
always wonder about arithmetic in microsoft land
 
Maybe your computer is moving very very fast
 
it doesn't have a hangover...
hate glancing over my old functional analysis notes and realising how little i remember...
 
@Astyx Let it be given that $T \in L(H)$ is nonnegative, symmetric and of finite trace, so that a basis $(e_k)$ of eigenvectors with eigenvalues $\lambda_k$ exists. Then $$\mathrm{tr} \log(1 - T) = \sum_k \langle \left( \sum_n \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n}T^n\right)e_k,e_k \rangle = \sum_k \sum_n \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n}\lambda^n$$
and for appropriate eigenvalues this gives us the logarithms
that's why the constant epsilon is up there above
 
missing a $k$ presumably...
 
9:59 PM
ah yeah it should be $\lambda_k^n$
 
Right yeah
It all comes down to eigenvectors of A being eigenvectors of $\log 1+A$
 
this question bounty sorta irritates me: math.stackexchange.com/questions/3982493/…
 
What's the power series of x^s again
 
"Oh, no one has answered it yet, better bounty it" "No one has answered it yet because you ask why X is the answer to a question you don't ask"
@user2103480 about what x? if x=0 there's no power series to give
around x=1 it's the binomial series
 
$(1+x)^s = 1+sx + s(s-1)x^2/2 +\dots$
if that's what you're asking
 
10:15 PM
that probably suffices. I'm looking to define the fractional laplacian with the power series so it'd be something like $(-\Delta)^s = I -s(\Delta + I)) + s(s-1)(\Delta + I)^2/2 + ...$
going all heaviside there
 
That should work I think
 
That should make it easier to show hilbert-schmiddity
 
Let $A$ be a nonempty set and let $B$ be a subset of the powerset $\mathcal{P}(A)$ of $A$. Define a relation $R$ from $A$ to $B$ by $x R Y$ if $x \in Y$. Find two such sets $A,B$ and $R$ for these sets.

The solution says that $A = \{a,b,c\}, B = \{\{a\},\{a,b\}\}.$ Then $R = \{ (a,\{a\}),(a,\{a,b\}),(b,\{a,b\}) \}$

But isn't this invalid? $a$ is not an element of $B$
 
$(k^2)^s = \sum_n {s\choose n}(k^2-1)^n $
 
you calculating the fourier stuff?
 
10:19 PM
where is it implying $a \in B$?
 
"Define a relation R from A to B by xRY if x∈Y."
 
Yeah, I find it much clearer to think of $-\Delta$ as $k^2$
 
x in Y, so in this case, if R has (a,{a}), then a is in B
 
nah, that says $a \in \{ a \}$
looks good to me
 
How?
Which part says that $a \in \{a\}?$
 
10:21 PM
first element of the relation
 
OH! Never mind
I was misreading it, wow!
Thanks
 
aR{a} if a in {a}
 
np
 
Yes, right.
 
Which means R is effectively just $\in$
 
 
1 hour later…
11:23 PM
I wonder how many of our chat denizens should be named impolite proofs :D
 
I'd rather go by impolite heuristics
 
Are you prone to heuristics?
 
I didn't have mandatory exercise sheets in a math subject in a year, so I mostly don't write down a lot of details for time reasons
 
Ah. Feedback on written work is important.
 
it is, but time consuming for both sides. Even more so with everything online
 
11:29 PM
Agreed. I think one of the most worthwhile things I did in my 38 years of teaching was to grade homework and write lots of comments. (Not in elementary courses, but in upper-level and graduate courses.) Most university faculty didn't do such things.
 
why do you think so?
 
Because (a) I knew what my students got and what they didn't get; (b) specific feedback on both mathematics and exposition improved their knowledge and communication skills. Many of the students did ultimately thank me for it.
 
Ah. When I graded homework, I also wrote down a lot of comments. Many math people are too discouraging. I liked to explain at what point people went wrong or how one could fix the argument
 
It's different reading ten of the same misimpression and commenting on it, and knowing I have to discuss the issue in class, as opposed to a grader maybe catching it or maybe not, maybe telling me or more likely not.
 
Sometimes, people - even in math for biologists classes - had good ideas but not the right tools, and I didn't like just subtracting points
 
11:32 PM
Yes, I still remember the grad student who graded when I took Guillemin & Pollack Differential Topology as an undergrad. He was highly condescending. In hindsight, his comments were nevertheless correct, but still the tone sucked. But I always told my students this story.
I think it's better to grade homework with more discipline. Otherwise they think they're doing it right and then lose major points on exams and are rightfully pissed off.
Of course, if they didn't learn from my comments and still did it wrong, that's their fault, not mine.
 
Yeah the common or "interesting" mistakes I always explained to everyone when giving back the sheets, ofc without actually making any comment on who did the mistake
 
Yes, of course.
But occasionally I praised students for outstanding or creative things. I had a few students who got very embarrassed when I praised them, so I learned not to.
 
are proofs by sledgehammer impolite
 
@TedShifrin yeah it's important to know the exam standards
 
No, proofs by arrows are, @Thor.
 
11:35 PM
@TedShifrin I'd only praise anonymously, saying that such and such is a good solution I saw. The actual praise was written in the comments on the sheet
 
Did you sort out my Euler class comments yet, @Thor, or shall we save that for another week?
I had one student whose solution to a challenge problem in the first problem set was far better than what I had proposed in the hint to the problem in the (published) textbook. She was afraid she was wrong. I ultimately changed the problem in the next published version and credited her in the preface. :)
 
nice!
 
hmm that's pretty cool
 
I also had a student in linear algebra years and years ago who suggested a much better proof (for why the usual row reduction procedure produces a two-sided inverse) than most textbooks have. I used his proof in my books and thanked him, too.
I can't believe I hadn't read it in books before that.
 
ah, I miss the first semester, where I was told my solutions were better than the profs. Now I'm proud to even have a good guess at a problem
 
11:37 PM
LOL ... yes, that's the price of progress, @user2103480
 
we'll save that for when I know complex bundles
 
You can understand the negative if you buy that a meromorphic vector field counts the usual Euler characteristic. That's just Poincaré-Hopf without mentioning bundles.
 
I did two courses on computer linguistics
 
LOL
 
The general linguistics were very interesting, the statistical methods extremely boring and ad hoc
Now I'm just waiting for linguistic topology to happen
and will never touch statistical natural language processing again
the grammar/logical part of NLP is probably even worse
neural nets and SVM are pretty good with the "local properties" of language, like translating sentences, so I'd really hope there's some geometry behind that
or TOPOS, as @BalarkaSen likes to call it
 
11:51 PM
I can't even tell what the right notion of meromorphic vector field is
 
@TedShifrin What about impolite profs?
 
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