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00:47
Can a distributive lattice have an ultrafilter which is not completely prime?
01:12
Harry’s magic wand breaks at a random point (location of the point is uniform along the length of the stick, which is $40\ cm$ long). Suppose the piece of the stick that Harry is left with is $X\ cm$ long. Unfortunately, the next day part of the stick is accidentally burnt while casting a spell. After this accident, the length of the stick is reduced to $D\ cm$, where $D$ is uniformly distributed between $[0, X]$. Find $f_D (d)$.
Here's the solution: i.imgur.com/YuPidi8.png What I don't understand is why the bounds of integration in the final step go from $d$ to $40$. Why wouldn't it go, for example, from $0$ to $d$, or from $0$ to $40$?
 
3 hours later…
04:01
is there any neat hint for this?
 
7 hours later…
11:30
If $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are periodic functions with period $7$ and $11$ respectively. Then the period of $F(x)= f(x) g(x/5) - g(x) f(x/5)$ is
Let’s call $h(x) = f(x) g(x/5)$, and we know the period of $f(x)$ is 7 and $g(x/5)$ is 11/5. Then, the period of $h(x)$ is $$ T_1 = k’ \times 7 = k’’ \times 11 \implies \frac{k’}{k’’}= \frac{11}{7} \\ \therefore k’= 11 ~~~, ~~~k’’ = 7 \\ T_1= 77$$
Let’s call $p(x) = g(x) f(x/3)$ and doing the same thing as before $$ T_2 = k’ ~ 11 = k’’ ~7/3 \\ \frac{k’}{k’’} = \frac{7}{33} \\ k’ = 7 ~and~ k’’ = 33 \\ T_2 = 77$$
Therefore, the period of $F(x)$ is $77~n$ (where n is any integer). But the answer given is $1155$ (which is not divisible by 77). Where’s my mistake?
12:12
@Knight 1155/77 = 15. The first error is the claim that the period of g(x/5) is 11/5. It's 55. After all, g([x+55]/5) = g(x/5+11) = g(x/5).
The second error seems to be in your statement of the problem.
 
2 hours later…
14:17
@MikeMiller I made very bad mistakes. Thank you for pointing them out.
 
2 hours later…
16:16
@TedShifrin Can I invite you somewhere?
It’s a humble request.
 
2 hours later…
18:01
I posted a question a few moments back, to which I've accepted an answer(the answer is enlightening, and already has 4 upvotes). Here's the link: math.stackexchange.com/questions/3817624/…
Just a moment ago I discovered the same question with a very mild change. Should I consider deleting my question? (Here's the link to that similar question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/508733/…)
18:16
No, why would you delete it?
19:15
Hi Anakhro
Hi @Knight!
@anakhro You busy? (Of course you would be, what I mean is can we talk?)
19:31
What do you want to chat about
Exams
What about them?
All right. I have an exam on 9/11. The exam will contain questions of mathematics (upto undergrad level) and reasoning type questions.
up to and including, or just all of high school?
Upto
AP level maths
The crucial point is that we will have 100 questions in all and we have to do it in 2 hours.
19:37
Any sample exam?
Yes. Should I share the pdf?
or you want just an over view from me?
You can share it if you have a link.
It just helps to see the kind of questions and stuff.
O.K.
Okay, so have you already tried doing this test under test conditions?
(meaning, did you sit down and pretend you were taking the exam for real, and then try working through it?)
Yes
How far did you get?
Just 18 questions out of 100
(actually got angry with myself when I couldn’t do the questions which I could do)
It’s tiresome to even look and read the 100 questions
19:48
Did any particular question trip you up, or did all of them take the approximate same amount of time?
Hmmm... to give you an example, on a different sample I got this question “Find $f(x)$ given that $f’(x) = f(x) + \int_{0}^{2} f(x)dx$ and $f(0)= e^2$”
I couldn’t do it when clock was ticking, so stopped everything and went out to my balcony.
After washing my face and looking out, I contemplated on it for few minutes and realised it was just a simple linear differential equation.
I just ...
Are you comfortable with skipping questions when you don't immediately see how to do them?
One of the things you should try to get a hang of is knowing when to skip to the next question.
Yes, you’re right. But it feels like an insult to skip.
Don't think of it that way.
What you are doing is strategy in this case.
There will be a handful of "harder" problems.
Yes
19:58
And you don't want to finish the exam having missed 5 easy ones because you spent 15 minutes trying to do 1 hard one.
I want to ask something. Do they really want us to solve 100 questions in 2 hours? What they seek in examiners?
I do not know. To answer that you'd have to know the averages on the exam and the cut-off for who passes.
Cut off is 140 marks
that means 35-40 correct attempts
And that's all you are wanting to attain?
Or what is the goal you have set for yourself?
Doing something elegant in mathematics and physics. Something pure and beautiful
Don’t want recognition, just want my family to be satisfied with me.
20:02
I mean, for the exam.
it hurts when your loved ones don’t trust and see good in you
@anakhro just to clear the cut off. I will get admission into the university.
Oh, so at 140 marks, you are golden.
Okay, that's reassuring. Of the 18 questions you did, did you do them all correctly, or were there some mistakes?
18 were correct. I attempted around 23
Ah, I see.
That's not too bad.
:) thanks
Right now, I’m studying sequence (real analysis) and talking to you. It’s a great pleasure $anakhro~+ ~real~analysis$
20:14
So I highly recommend trying to do a test exam again with the questions.
And this time being a bit more lenient with skipping.
Remember you have 100 questions, and you only need 35 right ones (+ more if you make mistakes).
@TedShifrin I had a question for you: if I have a surjective map from the closed disk $D\to\mathbb C$, does it necessarily have a fixed point? The case where the codomain is $D$ again is negative, but every map I can think of for this case has a fixed point, but I don't have a good reason for why this might be.
I need your advice on this. How about if I do just 25-30 of them and do some guess work wi the remaining questions? That is, ticking all the remaining questions with option 3.
you could probably guess on all them and still pass
@geocalc33 you get negative marks for answers.
@Knight not a good strategy.
@anakhro Which option will be most probable?
Out of 70 remaining questions, even if I get 30 correct, then the resulting marks from the guess work will be 80
But getting 30 of them correct requires a good statistical mind.
For example, if you did 30 questions completely right, then guessed on the remaining 70 you'd get 30*4 + 70 + (3/4)*70 = 137.5 points.
In all likelihood, you'd not be so sure about getting those 30 questions completely right, and so it dwindles.
20:23
Yes.
I didn’t get that formulation of 70 + 3/4 70
Sorry, that should have had a - before the 3/4
Four answers, and 1/4 is right on average, 3/4 is wrong. In the case you are right, you get 4 points for it, otherwise you get -1. So it's 70*(1/4)*4 - 70*(3/4).
group theory
So, it all boils down to making a good choice.
@geocalc33 what’s your favourite option among 1,2,3 and 4?
I'd say the best strategy is just being careful and knowing when to skip + being decently fast at coming up with solutions.
sorry just felt like saying group theory
@Knight I like anakhro's strategy. just to be careful and know when to skip + being decently fast at coming up with solutions
20:31
Yeah, I agree with that.
So practice with that in mind.
Thank you so much for your time Anakhro
That means doing a lot of questions, + semi-frequently testing yourself by doing mock-tests.
I really mean “thank you “
Practice fervently now, and it will pay off in 4 days when you do the exam.
20:34
Hope so.
Hi @robjohn
@anakhro I'm confuzled. Brouwer fixed point theorem says the answer is yes when codomain is $D$.
@TedShifrin sorry, open disk.
I thought I mentioned this but I flubbed!
You specifically said closed :D
I know! I am a bad person
20:39
I meant open.
OK, so now I know examples.
For your original question, I don't think I've pondered this before.
why did I get the talkative badge when no one responds to me anymore presumably because some psychology major told them that doing so is just enabling me
where is the talkative badge?
I think I got the high intelligence badge for posting a slew of highly intelligent questions
The talkative badge is awarded for posting at least 10 messages with 1 or more starred.
they are both pretty creepy to be honest
20:49
woah
I wonder if there's a badge for asking the most questions on the site with at least 1 upvote
I think I saw one user with around 500 questions
@TedShifrin I was thinking the Riemann mapping theorem to get a biholomorphic map $D$ to the open upper-half plane, then shifting it around and stuff and applying rotations. But the application of a rotation undoes the shifting for some points (courtesy of the fundamental theorem of algebra) and you get a fixed point when you go back.
By rotation, I mean something like $z^n$ for $n\geqq 2$.
Where did all this complex analysis come from? Isn't this just a continuous map?
That's not a rotation!
Yes, bad choice of word.
But everything is getting spiraled around.
What would you call that sort of thing geometrically?
Or maybe I am imagining it wrong.
A branched n-fold covering. :)
Heh
Okay, Ted you are going to groan
I looked up at my question again
And I realized I wanted to also suggest that this map is holomorphic.
So to be clear: does every surjective holomorphic map $D\to\mathbb C$ have a fixed point?
21:00
rolls $\pi^2$ eyes
Heh.
<-- bad person
If it's one thing I have proved today, that's it.
 
1 hour later…
22:03
@geocalc33 I don't know I think it's all with good intentions like maybe giving younger users that kind of emotional boost or praise for all kinds of stuff actually has a positive outcome there and I just see the badges as dumb because im a millennial ie im already dead inside lol
but serious question, suppose you want to prove that an equivalence relation exists on an infinitely large domain, like for example the natural numbers, you would need to prove that all of the equivalence classes for the relation are also infinite in size right?
It's not true that the equivalence relations will all be infinite.
ok but their union must be
that's what I meant my bad
An equivalence relation on X satisfies the property that the (disjoint!) union of the equivalence relations is X itself.
(exercise: what property of the equivalence relation guarantees this?)
if you prove their union has the same cardinality as the domain, is that sufficient to establish the relation exists?
is it ok if I screen shot an image to you of the example im talking about?
its just my latex translator is being differently able this morning
Can you phrase what you are trying to prove formally?
And yes you can show a picture if you wanted.
22:13
As you can see, the predicates for the three subsets by their very nature assure they are all disjoint with one another
So yeah, all you would need to prove is that their union is N.
but there is no such means that guarantees that any number of similarly defined subsets could exist
I don't follow your last message.
ok well there is no such guarantee that for all $n$, the sequence $a_n$ increments in either four, five or six consecutive equal values, just because that's what it's enumeration implies in terms of inductive reasoning, there could be values of $n$ that don't fall within those three definitions
Not sure, I didn't look closely at your picture.
22:23
ie there is no reason for why it cant be a disastrous assertion to make, for another well known example what happened with the Pólya conjecture
 
1 hour later…
23:43
@Knight hello. Sorry for the delay. We're on vacation and so I am not monitoring things as closely.

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