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12:20 AM
We are not a course, of course!
 
1:00 AM
I'ma invent a new MSE called MGE or math.graphexechange.com
That uses Neo4J to connect theorems etc.
*I'm going to
@user76284 hi
 
Hi
 
What's cookin?
 
Nothing atm
You?
 
I'm coding in Python
 
What you working on?
 
1:07 AM
Here's the output of a console app:
s=Define. A ring R is a ring.
[Def. A **ring** $R$ is a]
s=
It parses using TextBlob library the parts of speach
It's work in progress of course
I want to tie to Definitions, the defining conditions or axioms
Then the context (logically speaking) is a list of definitions, theorems, props, etc.
Each algorithm I write to handle the logic will descend into the specification of each definition appropriately
This is vaguely proof theory
Though, I'm not following any of "the rules".
 
I had something similar in mind once.
 
That's awesome! Maybe we were meant to collide here
 
It's a cool idea.
 
I want to convert it over to a website format. Called MGE or math.graphexchange instead of "stack"
We could use Neo4j (graph database tech.) to link stuff and do complex searches
 
I probably can't work on it right now :P
But it's an interesting project.
 
1:11 AM
I don't like how there's a huge learning curve to get into coding a proof assistant like Coq say. So here I'm taking a "string-based" approach
 
I was especially trying to build a graph connecting all the concepts in abstract algebra.
 
LOL, we are crazy inventor bros
What was the hurdle that eventually caused you to stop working on it?
 
Ring rig, monoid, semigroup, group, loop, abelian group, monomorphism, epimorphism, commutator, metabelian, action, preorder, partial order, automorphism, bijection, kernel, image, meet, join, regular cardinal, limit cardinal, etc. Lots and lots of concepts.
 
So you were hardcoding each concept?
 
No hurdle really, just didn't commit to it. Busy with other stuff.
In a relational way, yeah.
It was a concept graph of sorts.
 
1:14 AM
Nice. That's sort of like SymPy but for proofs
 
I especially like concise definitions.
 
I think in website form, the "answers" on the site could be different things, say Macaulay2 code, or SymPy code, demonstrating a concrete example.
 
What's a partial order? An antisymmetric preorder. What's a monomorphism? A left-cancellative morphism. And so on.
 
Yes, but to code each thing means you can't just type in English like normal (like we communicate on the web)
My goal is to do that
convert the English into standard formats
 
You mean NLP?
 
1:16 AM
In math there's only so many language structures used, so I believe the problem is much simpler than general NLP, though I am employng TextBlob as my frontend parser
It breaks up the sentences into parts-of-speech
('ring', 'NN') e.g. a list of these
It doesn't matter how TextBlob treats say a symbolic thing (a,b)
as long as both a, b are there in order and the word tuple appears
or 2-tuple
So with this string based approach. Suppose a, b are two strings each considered as typed as elements of a ring R
then a + "+" + b (python syntax) is also a ring element
where "+" is taken from the ring's tuple (R, +, .) and can change
There's probably a lot of issues with this approach, but it is currently making more sense to me than trying to encode all math in some internal format, which is essentially just an alternative to strings
 
@user76284 if this interests you and you'd like to code on it occasionally as an open source project, I could host it on github.
 
Seems like you're trying to find a good representation of these.
 
My email is fruitfulapproach (gmail)
@user76284 I'm more of a code what I need and only what I need, top-down coder
So I'm not sure if I'd even have a function called getSignature, etc.
It all depends on how it turns out
 
Might be helpful to look up "mathematical knowledge representation" and see what people have worked on.
But yeah, sounds like a fun project.
 
1:23 AM
I hear that a lot, that we should be looking at what people have worked on. However, a counter argument is they're not writing for us the implementors they're writing to impress a journal audience. So it could take years to disseminate their writings.
When you code an application, you're inventing all the time, without publishing
a literature about the invented code. You just code what was necessary
 
Certainly one of the best ways to learn is by doing. Especially if you're putting out a website for the world to see/tinker with.
 
I have little skill with Django / Neo4j ._. time to learn those
My IDE (Wingware) has builtin Django project features
*The ide that I use
 
I used Django many years ago.
Also Node.
I hear Ruby on Rails is really good though.
 
Well, if I just do django and make the site phone readable, I should be fine, right?
 
Phone and desktop, hopefully!
 
1:28 AM
I mean properly formatted for phone browsers
Yes!
^_^
 
2:23 AM
Is there a canonical way to extend local field, induced by an algebraic extension of its residue field?
 
2:47 AM
@ChoMedit yes. you get an unramified extension (because the residue field extension is separable)
probably can be generalized to Dedekind domains
 
 
12 hours later…
2:24 PM
I want to ask let us say we have a net $(A_{\lambda}) in M_n(B(H)) = M_n(H^{n})$ for hilbert space H.
therefore the net A_lambda --> 0 iff a_i,j --> 0 for all i,j by identifying Mn(B(H)) with Mn(H^{n}) right?
I am pretty sure this is correct
 
Do you mean $M_n(H)=B(H^n)$ or?
 
you can identify nxn entries with elements in B(H) by Mn(H^n)
for H hilbert space
Yeah I mean through this identification everything works out
@AlessandroCodenotti do you agree?
@AlessandroCodenotti where r u from btw ?
 
 
1 hour later…
3:43 PM
@Semiclassical Do you got some time for me?
 
4:09 PM
yap
 
4:21 PM
@AbhasKumarSinha How’d ya doing?
 
4:42 PM
@Knight good.
 
5:35 PM
@JackOhara hi
 
5:57 PM
@knight not really, no
 
6:17 PM
it's too late to topologize...it's too laateee, it's too laaateee.
 
lol
A Mathematician's Topology
4
Sounds like a good blog name
 
to topologize, or not to topologize; that is the question
@BalarkaSen should "The Lament" apologize?
 
6:37 PM
Hi, a @balarka, skull, et al.
 
Hello professor @TedShifrin
 
Hi @Ted
 
Has anyone read "A Mathematician's Lament"?
 
I passed along @MichaelAlbanese’s exercise about the tautological bundle on $\tilde G(2,4)$ to a Berkeley grad student (who took Calc Theory from me his last year of high school). He hasn't yet responded.
Hi, Captain.
 
Sup, Ted
 
6:50 PM
Hi @Ted @Balarka
 
@TedShifrin Did you see my response to you earlier regarding that conjugacy problem on the sphere
 
Hi, demonic!
 
Quotient of a free $\Bbb Z_2$-action on $S^n$ is indeed homotopy equivalent to $\Bbb{RP}^n$ but need not be homeomorphic to $\Bbb{RP}^n$. Mike says he can construct fake $\Bbb{RP}^n$'s, so that'd give you examples, but I don't know how to construct one explicitly.
(That's the summary of the response)
But this is enough to push through the Lefschetz fixed point theorem proof I was writing down
 
Yes, I did see, thanks, balarka.
 
Thanks for pointing out the subtlety!
 
6:56 PM
this is an interesting probability problem:
"You start with a fair 6-sided die and roll it six times, recording the results of each roll. You then write these numbers on the six faces of another, unlabeled fair die. For example, if your six rolls were 3, 5, 3, 6, 1 and 2, then your second die wouldn’t have a 4 on it; instead, it would have two 3s.

Next, you roll this second die six times. You take those six numbers and write them on the faces of yet another fair die, and you continue this process of generating a new die from the previous one.
(the way I'm inclined to look at it is to classify the state of each die as a particular integer partition of 6, e.g., 3, 5, 3, 6, 1, 2 -> 2+1+1+1+1=6. each time you re-roll, you transition to another such partition with some probability; however, the number of parts in the partition cannot increase upon re-rolling.)
 
@CaptainAmerica16 I have.
 
Oh cool, what did you think of it? I thought it was interesting, although I probably didn't get as much out of it as some people.
 
sure, it was interesting
 
anyone up for a number theory question?
$$f(n, k)=\frac{(n!+k)+(-1)^r(n!+k)}{2}$$
$$r=2^{\lfloor n/k\rfloor}$$
 
One of my teachers "lent" me Godel, Escher, and Bach before they moved to a different job. I want to start it, but I've heard it takes a lot to get through small sections at a time. (I say "lent" because at this point he's never getting it back XD)
 
7:06 PM
Prove that $f(n, k)$ is never a perfect power when $k\gt 3$
 
@CaptainAmerica16 as you say, it needs mathematical sophistication to really get more out of it
 
yeah, definitely
 
Godel, Escher, and Bach is in the same category
 
Yeah, I can tell. I'm going to just dive in, eventually. Just research as I go along.
 
I call them "recreational" math reading
 
7:14 PM
Yeah, for fun when I have time
 
The Man Who Knew Infinity is a good movie to watch for fun.
 
I was just thinking about watching that the other day! I had randomly come across the trailer.
 
I enjoyed rewatching
 
I'm definitely going to check it out
 
It has so many layers of meaning.
 
7:20 PM
Well, it's a pretty incredible story. I expect to get a lot out of it.
Maybe one day I'll read the book, too
 
7:36 PM
How do I do spherical/hyperbolic trigonometry
I knew the formulas once but forgot them lmao
I think if I have a spherical triangle with side lengths $a, b, c$ and $\alpha$ is the angle between $a$ and $b$ then $\cos(c) = \cos(a)\cos(b) + \sin(a)\sin(b) \cos(\alpha)$
In hyperbolic everything just becomes cosh instead
Yeah ok this is just vector geometry stuff
Oh no in hyperbolic $\cosh(c) = \cosh(a) \cosh(b) - \sinh(a) \sinh(b) \sinh(\alpha)$
Oops, negative of that
So annoying man
Do I have to write down stuff in Poincare metric and bash everything with it to prove this
 
8:30 PM
@Balarka: All that stuff is in chapter 8 of my algebra book, but I don’t have it where I’m hiding out.
 
9:15 PM
are there any measures that are "significantly different" from the Lebesgue measure?
all Haar measures I know are basically Lebesgue with some density function
 
any discrete or singular continuous measure
 
6
Q: Is the use of the sigmoid as the activation of the last layer of a neural network theoretically justified?

AIM_BLBNeural networks are commonly used for classification tasks, in fact from this post it seems like that's where they shine brightest. However, when we want to classify using neural networks, we often have the last layer to take values in $[0,1]$; typically, by taking the last layer to be the sig...

 
atoms are boring, but also the totally discontinuous measures (like the cantor measure) are isomorphic to the Lebesgue measure (in the sense of a measure preserving isomorphism between the measure algebras)
 
Hi, I have a small question: "for a polynomial p(x) of degree 4 or 5 to be irreducible, it suffices to show that p(x) has no linear or quadratic factors" and "A polynomial p(x) of degree 2 or 3 is irreducible if and only if it does not have linear factors". Now, why for a polynomial p(x) of degree 4 is irreducible only when it siffices to show that p(x) has no linear or quadratic factors, why not saying cubic factors? why not saying all factors that is leas than 4? the same with degree 5
these statements is taken from: math.stackexchange.com/questions/32197/…
 
9:30 PM
@s.harp Do you have any requirement for such measures? Arbitrary things can be very weird
 
@JackOhara did you figure out that function of monomials yet?
 
Even reasonable measures can be very weird to be fair, The Dieudonné measure is a nontrivial Borel measure on a locally compact Hausdorff space, but its support is empty
 
10:08 PM
Hi, demonic.
@user777 if you didn’t figure this out, remember that, for example, if a poly if degree 4 has a cubic factor, then the quotient is linear (and of course a factor). Much easier to look for linear factors than for cubics. Etc.
 
Bob
10:36 PM
Hello Ted
Does anybody here have any good news about the virus?
based upon the numbers I have seen, it is getting worse
We are not flattening the curve
 
10:50 PM
We're way behind and idiocy proliferates.
The politicians and religious leaders are the stupidest and most culpable. /rant
 
Bob
@TedShifrin I was hoping for some good news.
I hope you are feeling better
I need to go
take care
bye
 
Every one in the bible is rich
doesn't make any sense :D
*was a rich person
This is why I'm a low wage making hermit. There's no point to "working hard".
 
Cynical times in which we live. I worked pretty hard, but I loved most of what I did.
 
Food should be free by this point in our technological development. Everything else should be voluntary enterprise. All I wanna do is sit down with a book, not play their money game.
Who's to say that the alternatives of what we do now aren't better / healthier / more advanced technologically.
 

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