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00:00
Maybe I should have said facetious and avoided all this? :)
ROFL
It would have saved my snide remark, yes. :P
Sorry, I'm in a grumpy mood, irregardless.
No need to be sorry.
I'm always in a grumpy mood.
I'm sorry :( ...
I have Cryptography and Digital Image Proc. today. Wish me luck.
@TedShifrin What did I just say? :P
00:07
keeps quiet
@MatheinBoulomenos why is Bayernhymne not in Bavarian
@loch do you remember the theorem that if $G \circlearrowright \Bbb C^n$ is a finite group action on a (complex) vector space, $\Bbb C^n/G$ is smooth iff $\Bbb C^n/G \cong \Bbb A^n$ iff $G$ is generated by pseudo-reflections?
$\circlearrowright$ \circlearrowright
00:22
i have that in the wrong direction
rip
imo it should be flipped along the line x=y
I bet LaTeX only gives you flipping along $x=0$
I meant x=-y, but yeah, you can only get the vertical flip
There is a package that has more that I went through great pains to add that specific symbol from into my usual preamble
I actually coded my own transversality symbol because I wasn't going to settle for LaTeX's standard
I've done a few others.
$\pitchfork$
I dunno, it's ok. I guess I'd like the cup smaller and lower.
I wanted the bar on top, too.
00:26
So you wanted upside down $\Psi$?
I forget if I shrank that and added the top and whatever vertical was needed.
Nah, that's not gonna do it.
Oh, is the joke that it's the letter T that's transverse to a curve?
I know no jokes.
@MikeMiller i remember you told me about this before
ha
i forgot why it's true
and was going to ask you
00:33
ah welp
seems like the latter isomorphism has a name - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevalley%E2%80%93Shephard%E2%80%93Todd_theorem
interesting
(A) = (B) = (B') is what I was asking at least
@MikeMiller yeah
01:00
minimal polynomial and charecteristics polynomial have same root: simple proof
c(x) = det( x - t)
putting x = t, we have c(t) = 0
so m(x) / c(x)
conversely
if y is a root of c(x)
then m(T)v = 0v = 0
= v(m(y)) = 0 implies m(y) = 0
Is my proof right?
What you've written basically makes no sense for the first part. I haven't gotten to the second part.
So $X$ is the matrix? Then $c(X)$ is a polynomial in $t$.
You certainly can't set $X=t$. That makes no sense.
That's a common (false) proof of Cayley-Hamilton.
Oh, it's Friday. I can't get excited for new papers. :(
Not that I read them anyway.
People don't post papers on the weekend?
They go up for Monday (on Sunday night).
Oh, see ... I know none of this.
01:11
No need to!
I'm gonna try to get some early sleep. Getting up at 4 to get to the airport.
Damn, you're off again!
One of these days we need to get together.
I've realized that one of the liabilities of living on the west coast is 6:30 or 7:00 AM flights ... I never dealt with those in Georgia.
No, heading home. I just finished up two talks in NJ.
But luckily that means I'll land early enough that the day won't be completely shot, assuming I get sleep on the plane. I'm usually ok at that, not great.
I get a month off (ha! no, I need to get my paper out by the end of the month.) and then one more in NYC in Dec.
Ohhh ... well, it's great for you that you're getting around so much. Seriously.
Yeah, I agree. Talks were well-received, which was good, especially given the locations.
Maybe you have something to say here. I have no idea what the commenter was thinking.
I have no idea what the OP was thinking.
01:23
How does one encode some version of smooth function, etc? I guess you have charts and elementary functions and whatnot.
The OP seems interested in discretizing. I don't see what the issue is.
Mathematica has no problems drawing pictures of manifolds.
It's not so much the manifolds (as long as they're defined by zero sets of elementary functions) as smooth maps, I guess. But I am not sure exactly what he means.
I have no earthly idea what he means.
Maybe I shouldn't have commented.
Or etherial, e(i)ther.
01:26
I deleted my comment.
Zzzzzz.
LOL, fine.
sup nerds
@EricSilva ready for the final round?
of wut
of beer on a nice friday
01:47
GRE
close enough
What are the steps to take the derivative of ln(1/x)?
@Startec do you know the chain rule?
oh ok
whatever
suppose T is a linear tranf. over a vector space V over F sulch that all eigen value of T lies in F, then T can be written as triangular matrix? I think I weaken the hypothesis of the above theorem by requiring atleast eigen value is in F. Am I right in saying so?
Scheme of proof: One show that V has one invariant subspace W (which will turn out to eigen space), and then we use induction on V/W
01:56
@henceproved one eigenvalue isn't enough, that would imply that every linear operator on an odd-dim vector space is triangularizable
that would be an intresting example to check for me
As a counterexample, take an operator whose char poly is (x^2 + 1)(x-1)
yes for every step of induction we need one eigen value
now I got it
For reference, I think it's a theorem that you're triangularizable over a field iff your minimal polynomial completely splits in the field
@Daminark yes. I sett, i can treat it like -1
02:05
@Startec I'm gonna go to sleep now, sorry for cutting short, but yeah you want to consider f(x) = log(x), g(x) = 1/x, and then note that you're taking the derivative of f(g(x)), so use chain rule
Is it possible to have a matrix that converges on itself after infinite transformations by itself, but which also has only imaginary eigenvectors?
It seems to me like that would not be possible... but I'm dealing with a matrix right now that appears to have those properties
03:05
Found my problem, didn't realize that MatLab had zeroed out some of the imaginary components... so the eigenvectors were real hahaha
 
2 hours later…
04:54
[Random]
$\frac{n}{2} = \text{die}, \text{odd}$
$3n \mod 2 = ?$
$(2+1)n \mod 2 = 2n \mod 2 + n \mod 2 = 0 + n \mod 2 n \mod 2$
$\therefore 3n \mod 2 = n \mod 2$
$\therefore 3n + 1 \mod 2 = n \mod 2 + 1$
$\frac{n}{2} = \text{die}, \text{odd}$
$3n +1 = \text{even}, \text{odd}$
Let $n \mod 2 = 1$
$(3n + 1) \mod 2 = 0$
$1 \to 0 \to \cdots \to 1 \to 0 \to \cdots \to 1 \to \cdots$
FAIL ROUTE. RESTARTING KERNEL
05:09
why are you shouting?
It's not shouting, most computers output error messages and system messages like this
btw, we should have a "CAPS-LOCK" day in here :-)
$n = 2^m \cdot \text{odd primes}^{(n,o,p,q,r,s,\cdots)}$
$m > 0$, run $\frac{n}{2}$ until $n = \text{odd primes}^{(n,o,p,q,r,s,\cdots)}$
Next: $3n +1 = \text{odd primes}^{(n,o+1,p,q,r,s,\cdots)} +1 = ?$
Let $\text{odd primes}^{(n,o+1,p,q,r,s,\cdots)} +1 =2^k \cdot \text{odd primes}^{(u,v,w,x,y,z,\cdots)}$
$\ln (mess) = k \ln 2 + \sum \text{exponents} \cdot \ln (\text{odd primes})$
FAIL ROUTE. RESTARTING KERNEL
$3n+1 = 2m$
$n\mod 2 +1 = 0 \mod 2$
$n \mod 2 = 1, \therefore 1+1 = 0 \mod 2$
$3n +1 = 2^km, \text{n odd}$
$3(2n+1)+1 = 6n +3 +1 = 6n + 4 = 2 (3n +2) = 2^k m$
$n \text{ odd}$
05:32
I'm having a tough time finding a general approach to proving or disproving that some sequence is periodic.
$2(3n+2) \to 3n +2 \to 3(3n+2)+1=...$
ERROR, COMPUTATION TOOK TOO LONG. TERMINATING OPERATION
Originally, wild numbers are the numbers supposed to belong to a fictional sequence of numbers imagined to exist in the mathematical world of the mathematical fiction The Wild Numbers authored by Philibert Schogt, a Dutch philosopher and mathematician. Even though Schogt has given a definition of the wild number sequence in his novel, it is couched in a deliberately imprecise language that the definition turns out to be no definition at all. However, the author claims that the first few members of the sequence are 11, 67, 2, 4769, 67. Later, inspired by this wild and erratic behaviour of t...
$1$
$2$
$3$
$2^2$
$5$
$2*3$
$7$
$2^3$
$3^2$
$2*5$
$1$
$01$
$001$
$020$
$0001$
$0110$
$00001$
$03$
$002$
$0101$
there is absolutely no pattern at all
It is impossible to solve the Collatz conjecture unless one has the full knowledge of the distribution of the prime numbers because it is these prime numbers that dictate how often you will need to do $3n+1$
Anything that has something to do with prime numbers is frustrating because we don't have a closed form formula that can enumerate all prime numbers
05:53
2
Q: 4 females and 6 males will be seated on 19 chairs

Muhamad Abdul RosidThere are 4 females and 6 males students. They will be seated on 19 chairs. How many ways can we do this, if no two females are seated in adjacent? What makes me confuse is there are only 10 students but the chairs are 19. If the chairs are 10 only (equal to the number of persons) I could do ...

help me check my answer
And I can believe that everyone did it wrong...
And the most annoying thing is that this kind of question OP don't give answer first, lol.
@Secret: good morning, Secret~
If there is no mass pinging going on, then there is no help vamp
yeah, they like to "cry wolf" loudly
 
1 hour later…
07:30
Is anybody there ? I have a small doubt
askaway
Would be difficult to explain since i cannot upload an image here to elaborate
I thought upload was disabled
anyways
so the question is ASA wont necessary prove that triangles are congruent in my opinion
for example
In above diagram Angle BCA= Angle CAD
and CA are common side for both triangle cba and cda
and angle CAB= ange DCA
According to ASA triangle CBA and CDA should be congruent
but they arent.
Ignore got my answer. My base was itself incorrect, i dont know why but i considered BC parallel to AD and CD parallel to AB
08:03
thinking out-loud helps :-)
@LoveWithMaths why not?
anyway, I need a help about why RREF is unique?
is there any simple way of proving/thinking it?
08:32
@IsanaYashiro because they arent congruent i knew that before start. Lets assume they arent so i was trying to prove that ASA theorem wont always stand true, but later realised that my base understanding was incorrect about parallel lines, where i assumed BC || to AD and BA || CD. (Sometimes we assume stupid & weird things)
@LoveWithMaths I meant, I think it's congruent so why you said they aren't, and if i remember correct the definition of parallel fits if your "Angle BCA= Angle CAD" and "angle CAB= angle DCA" are given(known) by question. Then it's the graph wrong. And why call yourself assuming stupid thing...
@IsanaYashiro So as i was learning ASA theorem and I was applying it on a kite shaped parallelogram, also as seem in above diagram, the kite has a longer tail body and its not a rhombus. And we all know by common sense that kite with longer tail body will never be a rhombus but then ASA was allowing triangle CBA = triangle CDA. The stupid thing was i considered AB || CD and BC || AD
08:48
@IsanaYashiro Ok so what are we saying here ?
Ohh i get it.. wait dont say anything
@LoveWithMaths Apparently an approximation of circle(?)
@IsanaYashiro Circle ? Dont know what you mean by that in above context. But The above diagram cannot be a rhombus since you cannot prove the diagonals are perpendicular bisectors.. isnt it ?
09:05
0
Q: Checking whether $w = f(z)$ is conformal and its mapping?

BAYMAXI was thinking about the conformal map $w =f(z)$ in which $f$ satisfies $w = f(z) = \frac{df}{dz} - e^z$. Is ths conformal, how can i find the conformal mapping of $z$ plane? Similarly what will be the case like how it changes if we take $w = f(z) = \int f(z) dz - e^z$? Seeing the question it...

any help?
saying "please" may improve your chances of getting help
die
die.
die.die
diediedie
QED
@Secret what does above mean
just rambling because of seeing the chat is not flowing
09:18
@Secret And how does that help :D
In fact that will make Baymax question get lost in above unnecessary chat.
@BAYMAX Someone please look into this if anyone knows ?
Well Baymax is not a RHV though some professors do get annoyed. My ramble is short because of this
If there is an actual RHV on, I do not mind flooding their question into oblivion. One of my friends will be able to walk you through what RHV means
To be very clear: My ramble is triggered by the chat discontinuity caused by the next message after Baymax's, not because of Baymax's question
Real Help Vampire
Inever got so much baymax since start of my MSE
Meanwhile, I don't know enough complex analysis to figure out that question. In fact this is probably the first time I saw a conformal mapping question where a differential operator is involved
Leaky and other complex guys were asleep however
haha
09:33
@LoveWithMaths sorry, i should not make any joke since my english is not very good.
@Secret I really dont understand the logic, may be some one can explain so i can get onboard on how things work on stack exchange.
But if your known is that it's a rhombus then your statements "Angle BCA= Angle CAD" and "angle CAB= angle DCA" are not true.
@Secret lol
@IsanaYashiro In fact they would have been true if it was a rhombus since opp side would have been parallel.
@IsanaYashiro ??
@LoveWithMaths that's just my personal logic, not the logic of SE
@LoveWithMaths right, I wanted to say kite actually
That's why I said I should not answer anything before double check my noob english...
09:38
@IsanaYashiro A kite can also be a rhombus too, i guess you meant a kite with long lower tail body.
yes, you shouldn't continue the discussion with me lol
sorry for that
No dont be since discussion helps in finding out new discoveries ;)
btw how do we write triangle symbol while we ask questions on SE
$\triangle$
@LoveWithMaths but misused words lead to war sometimes.
sorry it's my bad english
@IsanaYashiro true.
@Secret thanks what about angle symbol ?
09:47
$\angle$
10:00
0
Q: Is my approach correct & optimal way of proving that a parallelogram is a rhombus?

LoveWithMaths Consider midpoint as O And I will try to prove that the diagonals are perpendicular bisectors of each other. Given that $DC || AB$ and $AD || BC$ we can say that $\triangle CDB = \triangle ABD$ by Angle Side Angle theorem. Thus $CD=AB$ and $CB=AD$. $\angle COD = \angle AOB$ & $CD = AB$ (prov...

 
2 hours later…
12:17
0
Q: Combinatorics and number of functions

Abcd Let functions are defined from set A to set B where B = $\{\alpha, \beta\}$ and $\alpha , \beta$ are the roots of the equation $t^2 - \sqrt 2 t - \pi = 0$ , then the number of functions which are (A) discontinuous only at each even integers if $A = [0, 11]$ is $682$ (B) discontinuo...

Can someone please give a look to the above question?
 
1 hour later…
13:40
Given the euclidean transformation $\phi (x,y)=\frac{1}{5}(3x-4y+10, 4x+3y+5)$ ans the line $\epsilon$ with equation $2x+y+5=0$, then we the equation of the line $\phi (\epsilon)$ by substituting $x'=\frac{3x-4y+10}{5}$ and $y'\frac{ 4x+3y+5}{5}$ in the equation of $\epsilon$ : $2x'+y'+5=0$, or not?
13:57
In row reduced echelon form, (except for last column) it's impossible to have a column entirely zero right?
or it will mean that there is no such variable?
Anyone? Please?
I am very worried about it.
14:20
@MikeMiller So the exponential of a $C^r$ vector field is always a $C^r$ diffeomorphism?
@TedShifrin Meant to say $C^r$ diffeomorphism.
C^{r+1}. The vector field is the derivative of the flow.
These things are somewhat subtle and I don't know a reference.
math.berkeley.edu/~kpmann/algdiff.pdf on page 4 says $\mathrm{Diff}^r(M)$ is a Lie group with the $C^r$ vector fields as its Lie algebra
14:37
Hi @Mathei
14:54
Hi.
Must an undefined function diverge?
As stated I can't understand your question, can you elaborate?
I have $f,g:\mathbb{R}\longrightarrow{\mathbb{R}}$ both continuous and $g$ bounded. I also have the ODE's system $\begin{cases}x'=f(t)g(x)\\x(t_0)=x_0\end{cases}$ Let $\phi$ be the solution of the sytem defined in $(-\infty, b)$.
Now I have $\displaystyle\lim_{t \to{+}b}{\phi'(t)=f(t)g(\phi(t))=f(b)K}$ with $k \geq g(\phi(t))$ since g is bounded.
And now, my notes claim that $\phi(t)$ goes to $\infty$ in $b$ since is not defined there.
That doesn't make sense to me. Is like saying if a funtion is not defined on a point then must diverge at that point.
I don't see why $\phi \to \infty$ in $b$.
Hi @Alessandro
I can see this by unraveling the definition, but is there an intuitive explanation of why sheafification doesn't change the stalks?
15:34
Can it be that the dot product < (1-i, 2, 4i), (1, i, 0) > gives (1+i)?
Can anyone explain what does this means: "a group homomorphism from $\mathbb{Z}$ to any other group is determined by the image of 1." ?
To expand upon my question, I feel like it should be ((1-i) -2i)) as I would be taking the conjugate of (1,i,0) and multiplying it by 2, yet the answer seems to indicate that I should be adding 2i.
I thought the proof of row reduced echelon form's uniqueness is easy, but not, it holy cowly has a tricky step.
Multiplying the second component by 2 rather.
16:10
Is it possible to tag a person not in this room?
Will him/her get a ping?
Only if that person has been in the room in the last couple of weeks or so
16:43
@user76284 Katie Mann is better at this than I am, so trust her over me.
@AlessandroCodenotti thanks
Observe though the warning that the smooth charts are not the same as the usual Lie theoretic exponential map. You cannot realize every small diffeomorphism as the flow of a vector field.
I am uncomfortable with the $C^r$ case. Sorry for asserting my statement so confidently.
@AlessandroCodenotti not sure how intuitive this is to you, but sheafification is left adjoint to the forgetful functor from sheaves to presheaves and the stalk functor is left adjoint to the scyscraper sheaf functor, so composing sheafification and stalk functors is another left adjoint to skyscraper sheaf functor (technically composition of skyscraper sheaf functor and inclusion from sheaves to presheaves), so the two left adjoints are isomorphic since left adjoints are unique up to natural isomorphism
Uhhh let's just say that unraveling the definitions was more intuitive for me
But I'll reread your message after actually learning some category theory
Some hardcore set theory
it's looks like he's talking to God...
holy
holy moly
Got myself a copy of Dummit & Foote's Abstract Algebra by stealing it from a friend asking a friend if I could borrow it
lol
but the power of internet gives us freedom to asking any ebook... why borrow
@Akiva nise
17:05
or if you like paper book, I like paper book.
@AlessandroCodenotti Those answers never help my intuition and I know plenty of category theory vOv
It's a matter of taste
@MikeMiller I don't disagree with that
Yup, I know for some people it's very helpful
hi @Mathein, @MikeM
oh, and demonic @Alessandro
and @ÍgjøgnumMeg
17:07
Hi @Ted
oh, and DogAteMy
(too many peoples)
I don't understand why he's demonic
Cuz he kept trying to run me over with his parents' car.
I was here long enough to know DogAteMy though
Or during driving lessons. I forget.
17:08
Why not both?
Precisely.
Ah. I thought maybe his avatar.
Anyway, I am sure many people want to run you down. Mostly students.
Good thing I retired across the country ...
Someone has me stumped with a question on one of my answers (where I cited some result from Dieudonné).
17:09
you cited some god-given result?
Indeed, Leaky. A necessary and sufficient condition for multivariable differentiability.
I guess today is the day Eric and Demonark retake the GRE.
@MikeMiller can you explain to me why homology with coefficients in local systems corresponds to taking homology of a suitable covering space?
I can (via "topological/categorical hogwash") see how a local coefficients system gives rise to a covering space: local coefficients systems correspond to functors $\Pi_1(X) \to \mathbf{Ab}$, so if we compose with the forgetful functor we get a functor $\Pi_1(X) \to \mathbf{Set}$ which corresponds to a covering space.
Fargle too I think
I think Fargle too.
17:11
Leaky: Here if you wanna think about it.
Oh yeah, @Fargle, too.
Lol
From my end you sniped me
So it looks to me, too.
@MikeMiller Yeah that's what I meant, sorry
(sorry for using category language)
But because all this stuff is just nonsense, I have no idea what happens if I take the (co)homology of that associated covering space
17:12
We actually wrote the exact same sentence modulo some action of $S_4$
A Klein sub-action?
@AlessandroCodenotti I like how you think
Hey, @Mathein. You should give me credit for my comment :P
gives credit
@MatheinBoulomenos Okay, so I have to be very careful - I once did the computation for coefficients in real and complex line bundles, but not for arbitrary systems
Allow me to think
Or rather find the computation and translate
17:20
If you look at a local system in terms of sheaf cohomology, I think it's pretty clear you're getting a $\pi_1$ representation. I understood this in grad school.
@TedShifrin the question is more subtle than that - I'm writing out the computation
Let $\rho: \pi_1 Y \to \text{Aut}(A)$ be the monodromy of a local system on a connected space.
Let $C_*(Y; \Bbb Z)$ be the cellular chain complex of some finite CW-decomposition of $Y$, and $C_*(\tilde Y; \Bbb Z)$ the cellular chain complex with $\pi_1Y$-action. The cohomology groups $H^*(Y; \rho)$ are (essentially by definition) isomorphic to the homology groups of the cochain complex $\text{Hom}_{\pi_1 Y}\left(C_*(\tilde Y; \Bbb Z), A\right)$, where $\pi_1 Y$ acts on $A$ via $\rho$.
Hmm, allow me to take $A = \Bbb C^n$ :)
I was trying my best to just copy-paste my $U(1)$-system computation and it doesn't work like that lol
@AlessandroCodenotti $C_4$ even
Oh Ted sniped me
Hello. Does anyone know what is going on here? math.stackexchange.com/questions/2973575/…
I think the derivative $\phi'(t)$ is not even defined in $b$.
@MikeMiller Even better. Mathein gave me a nod of credit :P
17:28
@MatheinBoulomenos OK, I think I was being somewhat unsubtle in my phrasing. The point is that the local system homology/cohomology is given by taking the universal covering space and taking the tensor product of chains (or hom) with a $\Bbb Z[\pi_1]$-rep. It is clear that if your action factors through a subgroup, you can compute on the corresponding covering space.
@MikeMiller ah, that makes sense
Now in general what I'm saying is "Take group (co)homology of this action on a chain complex." If things are nice, then group (co)homology is just the same as the (co)coinvariants. I originally came to the statement I had there via a spectral sequence argument.
Let me try to recover that.
A video popped up in my YouTube feed titled "Can We Block the Sun to Stop Climate Change" and I can't think of anything more ill-advised
Let $C$ be a $G$-module in chain complexes. You always have a spectral sequence $H^*(G;H^*C) \implies H^*_G(C)$. This degenerates if the group cohomology in positive degrees of $H^*C$ vanishes for some reason.
DogAteMy: That's on the level of Repugnican science.
17:31
@AkivaWeinberger spending 50-60 years on PR campaigns to make climate scientists look out of touch so that any new laws don't impede your profits?
@MatheinBoulomenos Ah ok, so now here is the point. Let $C$ have coefficients in $\Bbb C$, and $G$ be finite. Then recall that the cohomology of a finite group vanishes on any divisible group.
So that spectral sequence only lives on the line $H^0(G;H^*(C))$, and so the group cohomology we are calculating is the invariants of the action on $H^*(C)$.
This works fine even for complicated local systems $\rho: \pi_1(M) \to GL_n \Bbb C$ so long as they factor through a finite group.
very cool, thanks!
I am sure there are many phrasings of this argument. The one I eventually wrote down for my paper is probably the most elementary, but I think only works for $\rho: H_1 M \to U(1)$.
I have been told, eg, that this should really just be Schur's lemma.
(for the divisible $G$-module thing up there I had in mind a transfer argument)
did you rewrite the GRE? @MikeMiller
17:46
I dunno if climate change is an engineering problem or a politics problem
What does "an engineering problem" even mean?
"Well guess it's now time to geoengineer the shit out of everything and hope it works bc we have no other choice anymore lmao" I guess
@MikeMiller Throw metal at it until stuff happens
(Pretty sure that's what engineering is)
aka applied metal throwing
There's also materials science, aka let's break stuff so we learn how much it can take
but that's what we're doing to the atmosphere already
17:53
algebra was the science of reduction and comparison
18:06
why a function $T$ is one-to-one then it has left-inverse? What about those element outside of range?
randomly assign them some values?
@IsanaYashiro Yeah.
Lunch break? @Daminark
@user2646 just finished the GRE and came back home. About to have some breakfast
Hi
how did it go? @Daminark
Hi @Krijn
18:21
Hi @user2646
This probably would've gone better than the September one did if I took it in September, this time I was a bit sick, tired, didn't have time to eat, etc, so it probably didn't go as well
But eh first time was probably good enough for any school that I actually expect to get into
So even if I get a really shit score today I don't care that much
@Danimark, apparently, you test better when you're hungry
18:54
Turns out I had the right idea all along
says who? @Krijn

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