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16:00
:D
@Jack: you'll back there in no time!
terrytao.wordpress.com/2010/02/10/245a-notes-5-free-probability why here is written in 3. about algebras of RV just with values in R or C? I thought RV can have values in any measurable space (though clearly without algebraic structure)
anyone know how to make a ghost or spider or something in tikz?
@JackSchmidt kill him brutally. oh no, sorry, read: ghost of spider
16:06
Spiders have souls? That's new for me... :)
no, but if you kill him in a really weird way you never know
it's a bad luck in Russia to kill a spider in your home (not a joke)
It's never nice to kill anything. Unless it's about to bite you...
QED
QED
I wonder if spiders are conscious
not all of them
QED
QED
are some of them?
(which species?)
16:12
We can't even claim a full understanding of the arthropod brain...
@QED I don't know, but some of then proved me to be unconscious
QED
QED
ahh
The arthropod head problem is a long-standing zoological dispute concerning the segmental composition of the heads of the various arthropod groups, and how they are evolutionarily related to each other. While the dispute has historically centered on the exact make-up of the insect head, it has been widened to include other living arthropods such as the crustaceans and chelicerates; and fossil forms, such as the many arthropods known from exceptionally preserved Cambrian faunas. While the topic has classically been based on insect embryology, in recent years a great deal of developmental mo...
this is very interesting
indeed ) unfortunately I have to leave
have a nice weekend (at least this wish refers here to all time zones)
QED
QED
bye
See you!
16:15
Bye, Gortaur.
wow, there are lots of you here, guys ))
don't forget to switch to winter time for whom it's still actual
QED
QED
So what's the resolution of the folding a plane into a sphere problem?
It's impossible because it would crinkle and Gauss theorem is the formal version of this, but how do we know that we can apply that theorem?
They're both surfaces. Gaussian curvature is an invariant of sorts...
e.g. the plane, the cylinder, and the cone all have zero Gaussian curvature, so wrapping cones and cylinders is a snap.
QED
QED
I see it's about isometries which are distance preserving maps
so it's just exactly what we need
16:30
Well, I must end here. See you guys!
QED
QED
bye
See you J.M. I guess I will also get going for lunch.
 
1 hour later…
17:35
There's always an enigma about non-mathematicians doing mathematics: math.stackexchange.com/questions/76716/….
Hi Nguyễn, I liked your question.
Thanks, Srivatsan
18:18
man, is algebraic geometry HARD!
That hard, eh?
@JackSchmidt Funny how that was just when I went back to sleep :-)
i even suspect that that schemes business is easier than working with these projective spaces
i was wondering if a transformation from PGL_n exists that takes an arbitrary line into a line that lies entirely in some affine chart (except for one point). figuring out how to even write all this formally with homogeneous coordinates was hard
in fact, check it out:
consider a line L
L = P(W), where W \subset K^{n+1} is a 2-subspace
pick two vectors x, y \in W
we want to construct a basis e_1, \ldots, e_{n+1} of W such that all points of L except <x> lie in the chart Z_1 \neq 0
now, if i'm not mistaken...
e_1 = y
e_2 = x
pick e_3, \ldots, e_{n+1} in any way you please
the chart Z_1 \neq 0 is the complement of the hypersurface Z_1 = 0
@Srivatsan: How did you sleep? :-)
so a point in L lies in the chart iff Z_1 \neq 0
since in our basis for each point in L we have Z_3 = \ldots = Z_{n+1} = 0, the only point that does not lie in the chart is [0, a, 0, \ldots, 0]
a \in K
which is exactly <x>
18:34
@Asaf It was surprisingly good, thank you! My alarm clock woke me up at 6 unnecessarily. I switched it off and jumped back to bed, getting up only at 10. ;)
now it is trivial to see that the inhomogeneous coordinates of points of L\<x> in the chart will be of the form (1 : t : 0 : \ldots : 0)
so they form a line
so we can apply Bezout
I slept six hours, and just woke up with the +3 :-)
@Alexei: What's your home address? I'll send you some paper and pencils...
18:35
It looks like the chat is your notepad for solving questions.
i like peer review :D
No one is reviewing... I think that me and Srivatsan are the only one following the chat right now, and I doubt anyone will read through this later.
don't be too harsh on me, i doubt anybody else in my entire town is into AG :)
could you review what i wrote, btw? please? :))
Unfortunately, the knob of my alarm clock that sets the alarm time has stopped working; I am stuck with something that screams everyday at 6.25 or so AM. ;)
It's not even remotely close to my stuff.
Yikes.
Break it!
18:41
Well, grown rather fond of it that I do not want to replace it. Not when it's actually working at least. Also it was so cheap when I bought it that repairing it is just a waste of money.
Funny thing is, I am not even at home some days at that time. Wonder what the neighbors think. :=)
But yes, one of these days, I am gonna break it. :)
Reminds me of the episode of Seinfeld where Elaine's neighbour went to Europe...
:) There was also the episode where a dog keeps barking, so they decide to kidnap it.
Are we speaking of the same episode?
No.
I'm talking about the episode where Kramer had a pastrami slicer.
Not sure which one, but I will research it later.
"The Slicer" is the 163rd episode of the NBC sitcom Seinfeld. This was the 7th episode of the 9th and final season.
18:50
Nope, definitely not seen it. Thanks for pointing it out.
:-)
What's your mathematical inclination, @Srivatsan?
I work in theoretical CS. Some coding theory and complexity theory...
So I am generally interested in combinatorics.
I see, nice. I have a good friend from my undergrad that did math & CS, and on our freshman year he came up with some clever algorithm to solve SATs and began working as a research assistant. He wrote a paper by the end of his undergrad.
I can tell you that I almost "proved" that P=NP on this very site the other day :P
I don't have much of a math background, but I am trying to learn some of those things slowly.
I mean, like calculus, general topology, functional analysis and the like.
The last two years my university changed a bit the CS program and reduced the level of mathematics.
19:01
Who is this freshman friend who wrote the SAT paper?
Which is your univ, btw?
arxiv.org/abs/1007.4935 my friend is Yoav, while the main author was the teacher in that freshman course.
Thanks. Not seen it before.
I would have been surprised if you'd said otherwise :-D
:) You too in Ben Gurion University?
19:05
In one of their lemmas, the number zeta^{-1}(2) figures. Isn't that cool?!
Actually, I haven't heard of your university before either.
lol :-D
@tb: If you have nothing to do, help me instead of translating old papers :-)
Which papers is tb translating?
Well, interestingly enough, people don't even see that JDH only answers half the question...
Interestingly enough, you went Dubuque and used \mathrm :-D
19:20
Why does Dubuque do that?
tb: How could you locate the comment so quickly?
Hmm, I find it more ugly if some people use a different font, but oh well.
@Srivatsan: I knew what to look for: rahul roman dubuque site:math.stackexchange.com
I know how he found it so quick. We discussed that a few days ago.
19:25
Well, then it didn't take me much longer (and I forgot about that already). And who's that silly guy who thinks that \omega_1+1 is not compact?
Ok, although I can never seem to pull out things so quickly.
@tb: Took you slightly longer, since at first you thought it was me :-D
Boss above boss.
Oh, yes. Now I remember...
Interesting.
The lectures appearing on that page have all been given, or this is a schedule for 2011-2012?
19:43
Well, it's an ongoing workshop.
And I don't understand such questions open any book on C^* and you'll find the result!
hello there
Hi there
i have a question: one of my friends found and prove some equations and theorems about Fibonacci numbers. The most important was extend fibonacci numbers into R. but today we found that most of there equations that he found was proved some years ago according to this link: mathworld.wolfram.com/FibonacciNumber.html ...
now i want to know that ... if he want to approve in some university in USA , is there any way for him ?
That's tough luck... What do you mean by approve in some university?
in fact
he want to approve for Ph.D in math major
19:49
Ah, you mean apply
and believe me .... he is the smartest person i have ever know ( in math )
yeah
in that link ... he found numbers: 50, 62, 63, 64, 65 and more ...
Hm. I'm not too familiar with the usual requirements for a Ph.D.-position. But the discovery of his probably won't help him much, I'm afraid, but I'm sure he would get good recommendation letters. I'm sorry, I don't think I can help you. Maybe you want to drop by a bit later, when there are more US-people around.
hmm.. yeah ... really thanks
@tb Interesting. I'm gonna take another yearly course with Magidor, so it's good to know that some classes will be canceled around April :-)
@Asaf: good for you... The semester hasn't even started, and you're already thinking about the days off. Correct attitude, I must say !
19:55
he is really sad :( ... thanks anyway ... goodbye :)
@Michel: good bye, and good luck for your friend!
@tb Well, I took a course with him last year as well, and around that same time there were a lot of vacations and he went abroad a couple of times. So a proof that would take us a month took us three. It was really annoying.
(and I can understand that feeling, it's very disappointing...)
I wonder who was sitting in the crowd. I understood that Harvard is not exactly known for its set theory...
@Asaf: Well, I believe that if even I know half of the names, then it can't be too bad.
20:01
Rabin is also in Jerusalem :-)
Anyway, as far as I understood it's quite a big collaboration.
Impressive.
But to be honest, the recordings aren't too great...
Yeah, I started watching Woodin's lecture but stopped. I'll try again some other time when I can use a louder volume (my girlfriend is asleep right now...)
@MichelKogan If he's good enough he will figure out something new, don't worry :).
And hearing what they pay PhD students in the US, I wouldn't want to go there...
20:09
Haha
And off he goes...
So much for "the kindness of strangers"
For an infinite dimensional space V, given a subspace U, there is a unique W such that U+W=V, and U\cap W={0}, right?
If it is Hilbert then you take U^\perp.
Yeah, right. Hilbert.
Or do you prefer an UMD space?
20:15
Anyway, the review of Lauchli's original paper seems to verify my suspicion.
(my favorite)
There are no "big" subspaces in this kind of constructions, which I shall hereby name "Lauchli spaces" in his honor.
Why not Karagila spaces?
Never name stuff after yourself. Also he invented them.
And you're the one naming them :-).
20:17
@tb: If you can help me find and translate MR0143705, I'll be most thankful.
Didn't Porton name some things after himself, or am I confusing him with somebody else?
I think you're confusing someone. Not sure.
In Triebel's book he names the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces "F-spaces".
@Asaf: Well, here it is
You're good :-)
20:19
If you use a dictionary, you will get quite far, @Asaf.
To download it, click on the pdf icon on the left of the title
Wunderbar!
Töll?
Toll?
Yes, but I like to add umlauts to German words.
20:21
@tb: Which part deals with vector spaces without a basis?
I recognize page 13 as two bases with different cardinalities.
Part III
Nr. 1.2 states "v has no basis"
Nr. 1.3 "v doesn't have proper complementary subspaces"
Nr. 1.4 "the dual space v* is trivial"
Let me take a look.
"besitzt keine Basis."?
" v possesses no basis"
Does he specify anything on the characteristics of the field?
besitzen: to own, to posses
20:25
A vector space with a "trivial" dual as in the dual is {0}?
(bezitten in Dutch if you care)
Hmm, odd!
@Asaf: The field is assumed to be countable
@Jonas: you're dealing with the man without choice!
That is quite perverse, actually.
20:26
What is the proof for the trivial dual? I am not sure I follow it right.
(A vector space with a trivial dual)
First he proves that every proper subspace is finite-dimensional
That's 1.1.
Hmm. Yes, as I came to suspect last night this would be the correct approach. Why didn't I check his paper earlier? :-D
Now if you had a basis, this would be infinite, since the vector space is infinite-dimensional. Dropping some basis elements would then give a proper subspace.
which is infinite-dimensinal in contradiction to 1.1.
The real pervesity is 3, imo. Every endomorphism is a scalar multiple of the identity
That's why there is no basis, but why are there no functionals?
20:32
Well, the kernel would be a proper subspace of codimension one, I suppose. let me check
@tb Yeah. This is what I thought I proved back then, which I now have to prove again: this sort of construction is consistent with bounded choice principles.
Yes, that's exactly his argument of 1.4
Hmmm... I'm not sure I could use this argument in my case. I'll have to check it.
What would go wrong?
In Lauchli's case the original space was of countable dimension, and then he shattered it so every linearly independent subset is finite. So finite+1=finite, which is a blunt contradiction.
In my case, every proper subspace has dimension \kappa, while the original dimension (which was shattered) was \kappa^+, but \kappa+1=\kappa.
So being of co-dimension 1 may or may not work here. I will have to check this more carefully.
20:38
I forgot what you wanted to prove
Although, if all proper subspaces are of dimension \kappa and the full space is not... Hmmm...
You want trivial automorphism group?
In essence I want either a trivial automorphism group, or no of functionals.
The former seems somewhat stronger, but I believe they can be equivalent.
Bye guys, I'm going to watch a German movie (Das Leben der Anderen).
Can you help me with the proof of 1.1?
20:41
@Jonas: have fun!, see you
@Asaf: I don't fully understand the notation, I don't know what exactly he means with "Feld", let me check
Possibly support?
Hm. It must be some model-theoretic thing. He has his model and he has the "underlying"(?) set of an object, so k is his field in the model, and t(k) is the set of its elements of whatever else wherever else. I don't know much about model theory.
Is Feld a word in German?
Feld = field, meadow
Maybe dict.leo.org helps
Korperaxiomen geniigen?
20:47
Körperaxiomen genügen, satisfy the field axioms
So you're on page 3: Ein Kôrper k ist beispielsweise ein Trippel k <h oc, (à} wobei oc (die Addition) und fi (die Multiplikation) Abbildungen von x X x auf x sind, welche den Korperaxiomen geniigen; x ist die Menge der «Korperelemente», auch das «Feld» von k genannt.
(I'm to lazy to fix that copy paste error
Yeah, this is the first instance of "Feld" in the paper.
Next year, if all goes well, I'll take a course in German.
Have fun!
Ah. I think I got it.
Well, anyway, he seems to build this set a_0 in the previous sections and he builds a vector space whose "set of elements" (I think that's the field) is that set a_0
He says that the triplet is the formal object of the field and <x> generates the field or something?
A set which generates the field, that is.
Or the set of elements in the field.
Getting back to 1.1, assuming Feld indeed means field, what more can we extract from it?
(p. 9)
20:55
So first he has 1. that states: Every subset of t(v) is either a subset of the Feld of a finite-dimensional subspace or else, the complement (wrt t(v)) of such a set.
What is t(v)?
The Feld of v
:)
a_0, the base set of the model, if I understand correctly
The atoms, perhaps.
He defines a_0 in the beginning of I on page 2
(or rather, axiomatizes it)
He assumes Fundierungsaxiom bezuglich einer Basismenge a_0
Axiom of foundation with respect to a base set a_0
Yeah, also known as regularity in some places.
I think he gives the needed info at the beginning of III
20:59
His axiom a) sounds like: The class A of all sets that contain themselves as only elment A = {x | x = {x}} shall be represented by a set a_0, the base set a_0
Yeah, it's a nice way of getting ZF+atoms from ill-founded models of set theory.
Do you want to assume 1 and proceed with the proof of 1.1 or do you want to do the proof of 1. first?
What is the statement in 1?
I gave it above "Every subset of t(v) is either a subset of the Feld of a finite-dimensional subspace or else, the complement (wrt t(v)) of such a set."
Oh.
Well, let's give it a go. Couldn't hurt, I guess.
21:03
Okay, I'm now top of page 9, Beweis (proof)
Let x \subset t(v) be a model set(?).
There exists a finite subset e' of a_0=t(v) such that...
x is transformed into itself by the group \tilde{h}(e'), (see I.6.).
Wait wait wait... translate that last line before 1, I think it will give out what all the notations are.
The automorphism group g of v is a permutation group of a_0. v is in the normal model N(g) an infinite dimensional vector space over k with the following properties:
then comes 1.
Okay. I think I got it. He uses some very very arcane notations I think.
Ah, I'm glad that even set theorists develop their notation :)
He says that we have a_0 which is the set of atoms, v is a vector space and its underlying set is a_0.
21:09
Okay, where do you want me to continue *fetches a beer*
@Asaf: yes, that seems to be the case.
Now he says that every set of atoms is other in a finitely dimensional subspace or in a complement of such.
Okay, let's continue from where we left in 1
Let e be the subspace spanned by e' then x is transformed by every automorphism of v rel. e into itself.
relative to
(modulo?)
Ah. I thought so.
Yeah, modulo.
Now he takes elements in t(v)\t(e) and defines a linear permutation, right?
21:15
Since for any two elements s and t of t(v)-t(e) there is an automorphism of v rel e transforming s into t, footnote here it follows that either x \subset t(e) or x \supset t(v) - t(e) QED.
So we have that x is a subset of e, or that x is a subset of the complement of e.
Yes, I know what the footnote will say.
Sounds like that.
Very well, so far I seem to be on the right track both with the paper and with my result.
1.1 now?
Yes, please :-)
21:18
Without the axiom of choice we can prove that a subspace of a finite dimensional space is finite dimensional.
Also, no need to use the t(x) notation, just use X instead.
It'll be clearer :-)
pheew
And we know that V=a_0 too, so no need to insist on that either :-)
Because of 1. the feld U of an infinite dimensional subspace of v must contain the set theoretic complement of E of a finite dimensional subspace e of v.
From this we conclude that U = V
Also, cut with the "feld" :-)
21:21
yessir
Wait, what? Your previous line seems like there's a beginning missing.
Oh right, it's above :-)
Continue?
Let x in V.
V-E is non-empty because v is not finite dimensional.
Let y in V-E, so y in U
If x + y in E then x \notin E because y \notin E;
so x \in V-E \subset U.
If x + y \notin E then x+y in U since y \notin E;
whoops messed up.
If x + y \notin E then x + y \in U
and because y \in U it follows that x \in U.
Thus U=V, so u=v. QED
(scratch that line before the italics)
Excellent.
He does better job than me, for obvious reasons :-)
Well, but his writing is ghastly.
I can show you the reason why.
21:32
He formed the logic/set theory group at ETH together with Specker, but he died right before I enrolled.
Well, it's not only that! But it definitely is part of it.
I think one main point is number 9.
Wanna do 1.2 and 1.3 as well?
I know 1.2, and it's pretty obvious too.
1.3 is the codimension one, no?
21:36
No, 1.3 is: There are no proper complementary subspaces.
It is also pretty obvious from the above.
@tb Would like a quick check w.r.t. my comments 1 and 2 in math.stackexchange.com/questions/76777/…... Are they correct?
One would have to be of infinite dimension :-)
Exactly.
@SrivatsanNarayanan Undoubtedly correct. z ->z^2 is continuous, hence Borel, etc.
@Asaf: So 1.4 is fine as well?
Again the kernel would have to be infinite-dimensional...
It's just a codimension argument, right?
21:39
yes.
So no need.
So 1.5 says you can't extend a nonzero functional from a subspace u to all of v.
That's clear from 1.4
Ok, I was just in the mood of ignoring measure theoretic complications (thanks to this answer: math.stackexchange.com/questions/76776/…). Only when I was posting an answer to the other question did I realize that this might be an exercise from a (rigorous) probability course.
Thanks, tb.
Yes, but there's no problem. You have your random variable X -> R and squaring R->R. The preimage of a Borel under the square map is a Borel set since it is continuous and the preimage of a Borel set under X is measurable by hypothesis that X be a random variable.
No problem, @Srivatsan!
@Asaf: 2. is about vector space topologies (the only one is the trivial one, assuming k has a non-discrete topology).
So I hope we can skip that, too.
21:44
I think I have what I need from that paper :-)
Many thanks.
If you want to see how Urysohn's lemma fails skip on to 6 :-)
Okay. So I think I have the underlying proof with atoms running. Now let's see if I can think of a quick reason why I can do that by a similar forcing argument.
First, let's find my treeware copy of Pincus' paper, the answer may be hidden there :-)
Very good! Good luck!
I didn't know the word "treeware". ;) Now, I do, thanks to Urban Dictionary.
It's from the free-on-web book's site: Practical Common Lisp.
*pfuuh, reboots choice segments to feel whole again.*
The about says something about treeware.
21:54
"I suppose this is an extremely general question, so I apologize, and perhaps it should be deleted. On the other hand it's an awesome question."
Hm. No comment on the question itself, but such posts from people who asked such a question two weeks ago make me a bit doubtful...
I guess that was still a comment :)
He went to a conference about large cardinals and homotopy theory, or at least was seeking references for the topic.
Yeah, and then he asked a question like the one I just linked to.
Before the conference I had coffee with Magidor (after a seminar, and everyone else left earlier) and he said he'll give a lecture there. I wonder how his talk was. He's a wonderful speaker.
I was speaking only about the starting lines though.

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