« first day (1739 days earlier)      last day (3579 days later) » 

13:02
Yes that's all true, Mary. $f(a) = f(a + 2\pi k)$ for all integer $k$, as well as $f'(a) = f'(a + 2\pi k)$
Ok... Thank you!! :-) @pjs36
Yep! The latter (about derivatives) is true if you think in terms of the definition of a derivative: $f(a + 2\pi k + h) = f(a + h)$
I see...
boo @Pedro
Morning!
13:14
Well, I'm done. What are you up to?
Ooh, are we booing Pedro? How ghastly
No, ghostly.
@TedShifrin Thinking about taking a nap. =)
I'm using English modulo vowels.
hey @Ted
hello @Pedro.
13:25
Hello.
sanity check : if (X, A) is htpy equiv to (X, B), then is X/A htpy equiv to X/B or do we need homotopy extension property?
Could someone take a look at the second edit and tell me if it is correct?
2
Q: Find the Fourier series of the function

Mary StarI want to find the Fourier series of the following function : $$g: [-\pi, \pi]\rightarrow \mathbb{R} \\ g(x)=\left\{\begin{matrix} -\frac{\pi+x}{2} & , -\pi \leq x \leq 0\\ \frac{\pi-x}{2} & , 0<x\leq \pi \end{matrix}\right.$$ $$$$ I have done the following: $$g \sim \frac{a_0}{2}+\sum_...

i guess i probably need HEP
Hello MathSErs. :) Really excited to put in my 2 weeks on Monday! :D :D
user147690
Still at uni >.<
13:30
@AlexClark On Saturday?
user147690
@evinda Saturday - 11:31PM
11:31 PM? In which country are you? @AlexClark
user147690
The best one ;)
@AlexClark Which is the best country? ;)
user147690
Straya' m8
13:32
What do you mean? @AlexClark
user147690
@evinda Australia, mate
Australia?
Woo I was right! :)
user147690
xD
@AlexClark Nice :) How is the weather there?
user147690
Cold atm, but not cold like most of the world knows it probably
user147690
13:34
55 degrees F or 13 C right now
Aha... @AlexClark
user147690
Is that cold to you @evinda?
@AlexClark Yes, a little..
Two winters ago, I went through -30 degrees F weather
user147690
Wow
user147690
13:36
That's insane
(so what is that,... -34.44 C)
user147690
First time I have heard someone experience colder celcius than F
And that was NOT taking into account the wind chill
user147690
Coldest I have ever felt is like 5c ish
With the wind chill, I think it was -70 degrees F
13:37
@pjs36 Are you familiar with Fourier series?
user147690
Never seen snow in person, never had ice
(so -56.67C)
user147690
We get 42C summer, is that atleast hot for where you are in summer?
Heh, I would not recommend Minnesota or Wisconsin for you, lol @AlexClark
13:38
@MaryStar Probably not familiar enough to be helpful, unfortunately
Ok...
user147690
I am wearing shorts and a teeshirt all year though, since I am an aussie
user147690
middle of winter to middle of summer :)
Yes, that would be very hot. We're usually around 70-90F (21.1-32.2C) @AlexClark
user147690
@Clarinetist oh that makes me feel less like a little girl ahaha
13:39
I remember I had to walk outside that day when it was -30F
It was AWFUL
user147690
I was cold as heck outside before at 13C
user147690
admittedly I am always cold when I haven't eaten in ages, and we are going on 10 hours or so
The closest thing I can relate it to is having needles try to stab your face.
user147690
That sounds un-fun
Can you believe this is an actual attempted edit?
13:41
@Pedro: Napping first thing in the morning is discouraged.
@pjs36 That happens more frequently than I would like :/
Hi @Balarka
@Clarinetist Really?
That's insane.
@PedroTamaroff Of course, I'm not on often
so I might be looking at a relatively small sample size
13:42
@TedShifrin How's your day?
Quiet so far @Balarka ... Done flunking students.
@TedShifrin Happy retirement :)
user147690
@TedShifrin Now to start teaching us :)
@TedShifrin aw, you're gonna miss that moment.
Some things are hopeless, @AlexC :)
13:44
One of my math profs who got her degrees from MIT and UCSD, I suppose, has been asking on FB for other job options she could consider
happy return to school, @Clarinet
not getting tenure?
@TedShifrin Hehe, I'm more excited than I should be to pay $2000-2300 per month to go back to school :P
@TedShifrin She has tenure
user147690
@TedShifrin Too true :)
ah ... Not happy?
@TedShifrin Remember, this is WI we're talking about
13:45
ah ...
Yep, @TedShifrin
I don't think merit raises have happened at my alma mater since 2000, from what I gather
$2000-2300 per month? yeesh.
our anti-intellectual society will pay for this ....
OOPS @BalarkaSen, should be per SEMESTER
LOL
oh, lol
13:47
But there is no way you could've told me a year ago that I would've been excited to see matrices again. Lol.
start saving your rupees, @Balarka :)
i'm not going anywhere if i don't get a good scholarship. too poor.
Looks like I will need to do some linear algebra review and learn some stuff about matrix/vector differentiation and pseudoinverses
All quite learnable, @Clarinetist
ps : i think we don't need HEP, but i am not sure. plus, too lazy to work out the details.
13:49
I am HOPING that the material will come back easily. My impression is that not everyone gets into a M.S. statistics program having already taken 2 semesters of analysis
I think you'll do fine, @Balarka
Not sure what you are referring to. The problem?
But anyway, I am ECSTATIC to be leaving actuarial science and to not learn about life insurance regulations!!!!!!!!!!!!
No, scholarship. If you already have a homotopy, how can you need HEP?
@Clarinetist You have my condolences, knowing you even had to think about life insurance regulations
13:52
oh, that.
@TedShifrin yeah, it was a silly sanity check. never mind.
@MaryStar having a period of $2\pi$ not only means that $f(0)=f(2\pi)$, it means that $f(x)=f(x+2\pi)$. Thus, $$\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} =\frac{f(x+2\pi+h)-f(x+2\pi)}{h}$$ take limits, and what do you get?
i'm just too worried about pathological spaces to say "it's ok" outright.
Maybe you'r right. Write it down.
okay. let me see.
Maybe you need some hypothesis on the subspaces to induce a continuous map.
13:58
Random rant:
I have never had to burn more bridges than I have in the two actuarial positions I have been in
With this current position, a project that I am apparently supposed to work on until 2017 (because of awful data structures) will likely be terminated and I will be leaving the day before the new supervisor comes in. If I were to stay past memorial day, I will have had 3 supervisors in 9 months of working here.
Not a great business model.
Huy
Huy
@TedShifrin: Got any cool applications for finite-dimensional eigenvalue problems apart from Google PR algorithm (for my high schoolers)? Most things I can think of require diagonalisation, which they have not seen yet, or infinite dimensions.
The turnover is insane in the subdepartment of the actuarial department I work in. I also found out that my first manager here had only been a manager for a month (after some investigation).
How can you talk eigenvectors w/o diagonalizarion?
I am assuming that it is to my benefit to put in my two weeks so that I leave before the new supervisor comes in, so that I am doing.
14:02
There are some projective geometry/computer graphics apps, I guess.
Huy
Huy
@TedShifrin: I started with eigenvalues and how to find them (and eigenvectors) first and was going to do diagonalisation afterwards, but it'd be nice to do a few simple applications where just finding eigenvectors & eigenvalues suffices (like google pr).
My idea is too much of a side trip.
The most fun bit of eigenstuff is about doing fixed-point theory with Grassmannians, 'course.
Steady state of a Markov process?
And the last position I had been in was awful. It was with a well-known actuarial education company, but really, none of them know how to write mathematics. A lot of my conflicts with them consisted of them using a bunch of loose wording in their publications, and me telling them to avoid doing so. For example, if $\Omega$ is your sample space, they defined for $A \subset \Omega$, $\mathbb{P}\left(A\right) = \dfrac{\#A}{\#\Omega}$, which is NOT RIGHT for a general definition.
14:04
$$f'(x)=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} =\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{f(x+2\pi+h)-f(x+2\pi)}{h}=f'(x+2\pi)$$

right? @robjohn
Ah, Frobenius Thm on eigenvector of positive matrices, @Huy
Huy
Huy
@TedShifrin: I only did one example of a Markov chain in my linear algebra course, and I think that required diagonalisation. Is it different for steady states?
I am waiting for Ph.D. mathematicians and statisticians to take over actuarial science so that people can realize how archaic actuaries' methods are for analysis and can at least revamp their so-called "education" system.
You find steady state as 1-eigenspace. You don't need diag other than to prove theirems.
It's all moved toward the business side, Clarinet, so I dunno.
@TedShifrin - Quite serious here - if you are a Ph.D. in math or statistics and you sell actuarial study materials, you will make money, guaranteed. Ph.D.s are so, so rare in this field.
There are two people that I know of that are doing that
The sheer irony is that actuaries are intimidated by Ph.D.s, so they don't support anyone's pursuits of any sort of graduate work (M.S. or Ph.D.).
Anyway, I am going to start packing! :)
14:14
Come pack for me too :)
Lol :)
I wonder if I should hire a contractor for moving...
@MaryStar yes. Then you can plug in $x=0$ to get $f'(0)=f'(2\pi)$
14:43
hi @iwriteonbananas
15:07
Ok... Thanks!! :-) @robjohn
Could you take a look at the second edit of my question and tell me if it is correct?
2
Q: Find the Fourier series of the function

Mary StarI want to find the Fourier series of the following function : $$g: [-\pi, \pi]\rightarrow \mathbb{R} \\ g(x)=\left\{\begin{matrix} -\frac{\pi+x}{2} & , -\pi \leq x \leq 0\\ \frac{\pi-x}{2} & , 0<x\leq \pi \end{matrix}\right.$$ $$$$ I have done the following: $$g \sim \frac{a_0}{2}+\sum_...

@robjohn
15:34
Why arent jokes in base 9 funny? Because 7 8 10...
Greetings
@robjohn I managed to create a very nice solution to the Hadjicostas (integrals) formula, and besides that I also solved the variant in 3 dimensions.
I wonder if someone else solved before the variant in 3 dimensions (or in more dimensions).
15:49
@N3buchadnezzar, I think you just blew my mind with that one :)
morning
@pjs36 ^^ Hopefully someone will get it
ADG
ADG
16:09
hello
Anyone want to help me with basic trigonometry?

"To find a distance $AB$ across a river, a distance $BC = 627$ cm is laid off on one side of the river. It is found that $B = 113.8$ degrees and $C = 17.3$ degrees. Find $AB$ to the nearest meter."

So I have drawn a "river," left side of the river has a point $A$ and right side of the river has a point $B$, connected the line through them, and I'm not sure at all how to draw $BC$.
[I haven't used trig seriously in 7 years.]
Or do I assume that $ABC$ is a triangle?
and then maybe do some law of cosines/sines work to it?
16:28
I believe the set-up is something like... Hmm, well, I apparently can't upload a picture
But yeah, I'd assume $ABC$ is a triangle, then use law of cosines, then law of sines
And basically side AB directly crosses the river, side BC is entirely on one side of the river
16:54
Hey everyone! Can articles (eg an article on evaluating difficult integrals) be published on arxiv or does it have to be a research paper?
Hello :)
2
Q: move a cuboid from start to destination

banach-c Consider the field with infinitely many boxes, "S" means start, "D" destination, and I already found a way to move a $1\times 2\times 4$-cuboid (as you can see on the right at this picture) from the start position to destination trough tilting this cuboid. My question: If I choose an arbitrary...

Hi!!!!@evinda
Hi!!!!@evinda
How is it going on? @Nickolas
@Rememberme What's up?
16:59
i need help to understand the answer; I don't understand why it is always possible
but I understand the elementary moves
17:11
@evinda hey
@evinda everything's fine
@Nickolas Nice :)
@evinda at the end of the month we held the panhellenic conference on geometry here at the department
@Nickolas Did you take part at it? In Anogeia, there was also a two-day conference about Euclidean Geometry..
@evinda yes I will, it will cover many topics from geometry
Will you present a specific topic? @Nickolas
17:26
Whats the definition of an algebraic number??
@BalarkaSen hey balarka, what are you studying these days?
hi@iwriteonbananas
@evinda no, some of my profs will though
@Rememberme a number is algebraic if it is root of a polynomial with integer terms
for example pi is not algebraic
I see... @Nickolas
17:32
@Nickolas So if i take for example the fermats last theorem and plug in algebraic powers will the same conjecture hold true??
Is there any algebraic number between 1 and 2
@Rememberme yes, Square root of 2
@Rememberme an algebraic number can be real. If a number is not algebraic it is said to be transcendental.
Ha!!! does that mean fermats last theorem works for $\sqrt2$??@Nickolas
@Rememberme take a look at wolfram mathworld.wolfram.com/AlgebraicNumber.html for a table of some common algebraic numbers
$a^{\sqrt2}+b^{\sqrt2}=c^{\sqrt2}$ for some a,b,c this is true right @Nickolas
@Rememberme are you applying Fermat's last theorem?
17:40
No its just a wild thought
@Rememberme $a^n + b^n = c^n$, n has to be an integer
it is not mentioned
@Rememberme though I'm not a fan of algebra I remember n is an integer.
Yes Yes integers that dosent make me happy though...
But lets say i do happen to state it will it hold true for any algebraic number @Nickolas
@Rememberme state what
17:45
I state that $a^n + b^n = c^n$ holds true for an algebraic number n where a,b,c are integers..
@Rememberme that won't work Im afraid
Hmmm why a proof?
Wait
Fine. $waits$
Well, we can certainly find algebraic triples $(a, b, c)$ for which $a^n + b^n = c^n$
17:48
@Rememberme let me take that back and guess it would work.
Since we can't find integers, we can find algebraic numbers a,b,c
@pjs36 corrected me first :)
Hmm everything algebraic it seems
Hi @TedShifrin how was your day??
Hi @Rememberme ... Still in the middle. You?
Stuck with meds...suffering from anemia.. :( @Ted
@pjs36 You have some kind of a proof for it that it works for all algebraic....
oh dear ... I had that when I was in bad shape with cancer ... Get better soon!
Yes trying to as quickly as possible....
17:51
@TedShifrin hey
Lets see everything algebraic.... I cant think of a proof...
Hi @Nickolas
@Rememberme suppose there are no algebraic numbers but there are integers, impossible from fermat's last theorem.
I didnt get you?@Nickolas
what's the question
17:59
@MikeMiller you are asking me?
I guess what I mean to say is that, given any integers $a$ and $b$, then if $a^n + b^n = c^n$, it seems that $c$ must be algebraic. It's in fact a solution to the equation $x^n - (a^2 + b^2) = 0$ :)
@MikeMiller If you are asking me then i want to know that will fermats last theorem work if everything in it that (a,b,c, and the power n) are algebraic?
$a^n+b^n=c^n$ where a,b,c,n are algebraic
Why would you expect that to be true? Let $n$ be some positive rational, $c$ be some positive algebraic number, and let $a = b = \sqrt[n]{c/2}$.
Hmm...So we just cant say anything about it or can we@MikeMiller
Actually, it's just a theorem that the algebraic numbers are a subfield of the real numbers, from which we conclude that $a^n + b^n$ is algebraic if $a$ and $b$ are. So if $a^n + b^n = D$, then $D^{1/n} = c$ is algebraic (as the $n$th root of an algebraic number), and $a^n + b^n = c^n$, with $a, b, c$ algebraic.
18:07
oh...that way.....
There's no reason you should be able to say anything interesting about it. If you want to generalize FLT, the interesting path is to consider $x^a+y^b=z^c$, for fixed exponents $(a,b,c)$ and $1/a+1/b+1/c < 1$.
Looks nice
You assume $gcd(x,y,z)=1$ so that there aren't stupid solutions for every exponent. Then the suspicion is, discarding trivial solutions with $xyz=0$, that there are only finitely many sextuples $(x,y,z,a,b,c)$ that solve this.
Also does this imply that we also cant say anything about the transcendental numbers in FLT@MikeMiller
Not all that much is known about this. It's an absolutely absurdly difficult problem, given that FLT was already absurdly difficult. Some partial results are known for specific exponents; e.g. we know all the solutions to $x^2+y^3=z^7$.
18:10
we know.....Pretty nice....
Of course you can't say anything about transcendental numbers. If you include transcendental numbers then $x^n+y^n=z^n$ is just a curve in the plane, with the uncountably many solutions that entails.
This is not an interesting way to generalize these ideas.
Thanks @MikeMiller for the answer i will keep on thinking about FLT ...
If you want.
So, any classes you'll be taking in the future, @MikeMiller ?
Hi!!@TobiasKildetoft
18:17
@Rememberme Hi
Nothing scheduled. I'm doing a reading course with my advisor now; at some point I'll be directed towards the literature on a problem I want to work on, and after that I'll get to work, I suppose.
Not bad, not bad at all!
@MikeMiller Just started a PhD?
@DanielFischer: God damnit.
@MikeMiller You overlooked the absolute value, I guess?
18:20
Of course I did. In retrospect, what you wrote down is obviously what's desired...
I was thinking of cutting at one irrational, and flipping one side, rather than at two.
And read your answer in kind. I'm not nearly careful enough lately, I've been making lots of stupid mistakes in the last couple days.
@TobiasKildetoft: Yes.
@MikeMiller Nice. Where, and what general topic?
UCLA, low-dimensional topology.
Goodnight, Mike.
@MikeMiller Cool
Evening @Ted.
18:23
I deleted the comment, @DanielF.
Morning @Ted.
as x goes to infinity, limit (9+9/x) goes to 9, right?
@TobiasKildetoft Google says you're a group theorist; enjoying it?
@MikeMiller Yes, though I am more of a representation theorist now
Ah, Tobias found character :)
I switched from finite groups to algebraic groups when I switched from masters to PhD, and I am now also doing some $2$-representation theory
@TedShifrin Good one
18:26
Schur thing! shutting up
yeah, I opened your latest arXiv preprint and was met with "let G be a group scheme..."
@MikeMiller That doesn't sound like a precise quote. Probably more like "a reductive algebraic group"
(though that does of course mean a group scheme)
It wasn't a particularly accurate quote. I missed about five adjectives.
Yeah, probably half of them can be ignored, but they make things easier (then if anyone needs to do without them, you let them do the argumentation for why they can be left out)
what sort of problems do 2-representation theorists care about?
18:28
@MikeMiller representations of $2$-categories
so generally the idea of categorification
I mean, what's an actual problem you care about?
For example Khovanov homology is an example you might have seen as a topologst (though not originally phrased in terms of $2$-categories)
@MikeMiller Recently I have been working with my mentor on proving that projective functors on the principal block of category $\mathcal{O}$ for a simple Lie algebra of type $A$ remain indecomposable when restricted to a parabolic subcategory (when non-zero)
which is not directly about categorification, but the proof we have uses a lot of results from that area
OK, that's the sort of thing I was looking for, thanks. :)
18:33
@DanielFischer Is there anything to do about spam but flag it? That is, there's someone spamming in real time :)
It has taken me quite a while to get used to the ideas of categorification
@pjs36 Just flag as spam, but if you can grab a moderator in chat directly, doing so leads to speedier destruction of the account. That one is history.
@DanielFischer Thank you, good to know. Mark me down for an "assist" then :P
@pjs36 You, and some others.
@JoeStavitsky yes its right
18:52
hi guys
19:32
Hopes not to be eradicated by @DanielF
@TedShifrin As long as you don't start spamming, you should be safe.
Isn't some people's pork some people's spam?
@TedShifrin your and my handwriting is quite the same.. :)
@Rememberme Oh?
@TedShifrin Spam in that sense is merely off topic. If you start posting "Packers and Movers San Luis Obispo" every day, then you'll be in trouble.
19:37
Yes it is ... :)
Oh, I could use a good mover! :)
@iwriteonbananas mostly linear algebra.
Hi, bananas and Balarka.
@Rememberme You shouldn't, believe me.
hello, @Ted
Hi!!!!!@BalarkaSen i mean that there is a theorem in hoffman kunze which says that $T(T(\alpha))=0 \iff T(\alpha)=0$
why??
19:44
Well, if there is a theorem, then you should be able to prove it.
Yes i am
why did you say i shouldnt think about FLT
Because it's absurdly hard.
I hope that theorem has some hypotheses and $\alpha$ means something.
I know it is super damn hard but it is the source of something super interesting isnt it
Oh sorry @Ted i forgot to mention the details about the vector space and t being a linear operator and all
No, you need lots more ...
19:47
yes the field , etc....
@Rememberme Yes, but I don't think you'd be able to understand what that stuff is even when you go to, say, grad school.
I don't think I'd be either.
So it's better not to set "I'd like to understand the proof of FLT" as a goal.
Yes i know that i am very well aware of that ..... that why i like it....air of mystery... :p
no, no. It's something special about the linear map.
its from V to V,....ha the range and the null space are disjoint
@Balarka you understand the proof of FLT?
no, I don't expect to
not even in far future.
19:50
Very few professional mathematicians do, Sayan.
Few?? very weird
@TedShifrin Depends on how many it takes to be "few"
I don't think it's weird.
hello @Tobias
@BalarkaSen Hi
Ya it is difficult but lets see do you understand the proof of Poincare conjecture @Balarka
19:52
no, absolutely not.
Thats more weird
Why is that weird?
Because i thought you are the master of altop
The amount of math involved has almost about the same complexity as the proof of FLT.
Remember the majority of mathematicians are not at the top few universities.
19:53
@Remember you are mistaken if you think Poincare conjecture is algebraic topology :P
besides, I am just learning algebraic topology.
@TedShifrin My impression is that this is only true in the sense that there are very few arithmetic geometers; but that in the field, and especially among those who do Diophantine geometry, knowing how to do Taniyama-Shimura is absolutely essential. One of the professors here teaches a class on it once every few years.
Indeed.
Ha now i fall into a pit again ...
Sure, @Mike ... Still way under 1% of math professors everywhere.
OK, agreed.
There's a fairly common meme that only 5 people understand it, which isn't true. It's very few people to be sure, though.
19:54
Poincare conjecture is not from altop.......??!!
The precise statement of Poincare conjecture is of course algebro-topological, @Remember, but the proof involved very hard differential geometry/topology stuff.
Analysis too!
@Rememberme Why did you post this question when I told you this was false?
blah, @Ted, yes.
You said this is not well know i thought that sorry@Mike
19:56
That is absolutely not what I said.
I might have misinterpreted you...
So FLT is damn hard and anything on it is more harder .....conclusion
@TedShifrin interesting fact I got to know : Perelman was a 3rd year grad student when my prof went into grad school in Berkeley.
if I recall correctly.
@MikeMiller You were talking about the 4th dimension....why is it so complicated....isnt it supposed to be less complicated because we have gone till n dimensions right?

« first day (1739 days earlier)      last day (3579 days later) »