When I showed to my brother how I proved
\begin{equation}
\int_{0}^{\!\Large \frac{\pi}{2}} \ln \left(x^{2} + \ln^2\cos x\right) \, \mathrm{d}x=\pi\ln\ln2
\end{equation}
using the following theorem by Mr. Olivier Oloa
\begin{equation}{\large\int_{0}^{\!\Large \frac{\pi}{2}}} \frac{\cos \left(\! s...
I need to parameterise the curves of intersection of $x^2+y^2+z^2=4$ and $x^2+y^2-z^2=-2$. I've got that one of them is $r(t)=(cost, sint) \forall t \in [0, 2\pi]$, but how do I find the other one?
@user112495 (cos,sin) is in R^2 not R^3. think of those two equations as a linear system in two variables and solve for those two variables; what subexpressions am I referring to as the variables?
@anon If possible would you be able to help me with this other unrelated question. I need to prove that $\lim_{t \to \infty} \int_a^b sin(tx) dx = 0$ We are currently studying step functions and regulated functions, and so I believe I have to involve these in my answer.
I have an exercise for you. Prove that the metrics $d(x,y)$ and $\min(d(x,y),1)$ generate the same topology. That is, a set is open in one iff it is open in the other.
@anon So, given two triples of vertices in $\mathbb{H}\cup\{\infty\}$, you want to know whether these generate the same $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ orbits?
Well $\bar{d} \leq d$, @Pedro, so trivially there is a $d$-ball contained in a given $\bar{d}$-ball. We have to prove that there is a $\bar{d}$ ball contained in a given $d$ ball. $\{x : d(x, y) < r\}$ be our $d$-ball. WLOG assume $r < 1$. Then $\bar{d}(x, y) < d(x, y) < r$ so $\{x : \min(d(x, y), 1) < r\}$ is our $\bar{d}$ ball. right?
Oh wow in fact balls in $(X, d)$ and $(X, \bar{d})$ coincides.
@anon What about fixing a fourth point $D=\mathrm{i}\infty$ and using the three hyperbolic area measures (using the $1/y^2$ metric) of $ABD$, $ACD$, and $BCD$? The areas are preserved under $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$, and if I have counted right, three real parameters is precisely the number of degrees of freedom that should remain.
@anon Not sure yet. But conversely, the area measures are determined by an arbitrary triangle from the orbit. Distinct area multisets imply distinct orbits.
One of my students asked a cool question. We had an exponential random variable $X$ representing the time before a computer crashes, with mean $c$. He asked how many expected crashes you would have in time $c$. :)
but we want expected number of crashes .. this is a new random variable, @Studentmath. We need to use a model that when the computer crashes, we reboot and get the identical random variable $X$ for time to next crash.