@BalarkaSen For some reason Autocorrect decided that the world would be a better place if your name got changed when I was typing.
@BalarkaSen I thought about it's existence and I came to the conclusion that it must exist. I constructed auts such that they formed cyclic groups and they had properties which allowed all extensions to be real. The explicit construction of such a polynomial is way beyond my knowledge however it is described here
@skullpatrol His reactions to the 'define ...' questions are hilarious "There's a perfectly good definition with dictionaries over there". I also particularly enjoyed the ending with the star sign comment. I wholeheartedly thought the interviewer was serious until he, himself, started laughing!
@r9m There was a time when I used to spend an important amount of money on books, and neglected other very important priorities. I made many sacrifices to learn. :-)
@Sawarnik Well, I think @r9m has answers much cleverer than many professors I met so far. So, it's natural to think of that. He has the mind of a mathematician.
@Khallil No. I'm self-educated. Usually I corrected the test questions in my uni. It wasn't a good uni as expected. They couldn't have taught me what I learned on my own so far.
@rehband that is an expression for reimann sum $\displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty}\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^n f(k/n) = \int_0^1 f(x)\,dx$, here $f(x) = \frac{1}{1+x}$ .. are you looking for a proof of reimann sum ?
Today I was thinking of the fact that it's terribly hard to attend mathematics art. Just think about it: anyone can solve a problem, but to bring all to the level of an art, it's something spectacular and a lot of effort is required.
In mathematics, the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality is a useful inequality encountered in many different settings, such as linear algebra, analysis, probability theory, and other areas. It is considered to be one of the most important inequalities in all of mathematics. It has a number of generalizations, among them Hölder's inequality.
The inequality for sums was published by Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1821), while the corresponding inequality for integrals was first proved by Viktor Bunyakovsky (1859). The modern proof of the integral inequality was given by Hermann Amandus Schwarz (1888).
== Statement... ==
@Khallil I entered one of the universities I applied for in the past with 200 points out of 200 points. The point is this: at that moment, although I was the only one with a perfect score, I didn't perceive the beauty of mathematics, I was only solving things. It took me some years to perceive the beauty of mathematics.
@Chris'ssis The point is anecdotal. It's not general. Just because you had a perfect score, you can't be the point of reference for others. At least, I think that's the point you're making.
This means that you need to spend a lot of time, doing a lot of practice, no matter that you're a genius or not. There is no way to avoid a huge amount of work, and this requires a lot of time because out there is a lot of stuff .
(What did you get a perfect score in out of interest?)
@Chris'ssis When I disagreed, you assumed that I was correlating genius with appreciating the beauty of maths. Somebody with little knowledge of an object can appreciate it more than somebody with a plethora of knowledge on the object.
I completely understand that hard work is necessary to understand math, but it's not entirely necessary to appreciate the beauty of a concept. The Pythagorean theory is pretty beautiful, and is something that you learn in high school.
@Chris'ssis What are you trying to imply?/What do you mean? I didn't quite understand that statement.
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Using the word 'reduced' means that you probably don't think that the Pythagorean theory is the most beautiful thing in math. Others might disagree. That's entirely subjective and unique to the individual. What you've done, is assume the generality of such a statement when it might only be 'true' for yourself.
@Khallil Are you 10 years old? If yes, then I understand you since the Mathematics you have learned doesn't contain too much stuff. If you tell me you graduated from high school and then say that the beauty of matehmatics gets reduced to the Pythagorean theory, I don't believe this.
@Khallil seems like that look will haunt me to death.
@Chris'ssis I think @Khallil is trying to say that it's not necessary to learn a lot of stuffs to appreciate the beauty of mathematics. I somewhat agree with him.
@Chris'ssis of course "seems" is the right word here, as it's completely subjective. there are people who just take math as a boring or stupid subject.
@BalarkaSen I thought you referred to those people interested in mathematics, because you then referred to "there are people who just take math as a boring or stupid subject".
@JorgeFernández Four upvotes, +20, according to your profile. The Top-bar is once again borked after the failover, so you don't get notification. Should work again tomorrow going by past experience.
Well, @Chris'ssis, you don't need to care, but you should occasionally ponder the possibility that you in fact misunderstood the other person when he/she says you did.
How to appreciate the beauty of mathematics without learning a lot of stuff? This discussion didn't take place at kindergarten, but on a very serious site.
@r9m Did integration by parts do anything? Also, have you tried substituting $u = \frac{\pi}{2} - x$? Those are the only things that come to mind. Also, have you tried to break up the logarithm using $\log (ab) = \log (a) + \log (b)$?
@r9m Good luck with it! I'm more into basic set theory right now. I love the box analogy. $\{ \varnothing \}$ is like a box with an empty box inside of it.
@monsterspy I've honestly no idea what happens when $(a, m) \neq 1$. Maybe a bit of manipulation through exponentiation is involved, but other than that, I dunno.
thanks for your idea . Now i move forward to learn some more concepts . One of my friend suggest me to learn Chinese Remainder Theorem to solve this. @BalarkaSen
@Chris'ssis I haven't tried it yet :) .. robjohn's solution was so striking awesome for the other one .. that made me wonder if we can do this the same way :)