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M17
M17
19:01
By this word, I mean, it is one of the topics that have always been of great interest
yeah, that's what i was guessing. i think it just has more interesting potential consequences than a lot of other conjectures.
e.g. the twin prime conjecture is interesting and any methods used to settle the matter would probably represent a huge advance in understanding, but i don't know of relative results where people assume its truth and deduce other things. maybe there are some.
@anak Jacques Tits.
You're committing Stoke's blasphemy.
M17
M17
Twins, I found a note about it, and by chance I found a question here on the site about me on the same note, and the answer was that this is normal happens:)
@leslietownes
Leslie Towne's theorem
M17
M17
The observation was that each twin can be written in terms of the sum of its preceding twins in a certain way
What is mean e.g?
19:12
mm, that sounds closer to the goldbach conjecture? every even number greater than 2 is a sum of two primes?
the twin prime conjecture asserts that there are infinitely many p for which p and p+2 are both prime
M17
M17
(5+7) + (5+7)=24
24/2=12
12-1=11
12+1=13

(5+7) + (11+13)=36
36/2=18
18-1=17
18+1=19

(11+13) + (17+19)=60
60/2=30
30-1=29
30+1=31

(11+13) + (29+31)=84
84/2=42
42-1=41
42+1=43

(17+19) + (41+43)=120
120/2=60
60-1=59
60+1=61

(11+13) + (59+61)=144
144/2=72
72-1=71
72+1=73

🔷(29+31) + (71+73)=204
204/2=102
102-1=101
102+1=103
There is a strange coincidence. There is someone here in a question that asked the same thing. Try to find the link to the question
@M17 check out my recent posts. There are twin prime counting solutions in an interval
@M17 that's a nice pattern :) I have found that such things will stop occuring somewhere in the hundreds
You have to write a script to test small cases, and you most likely will run into a counterexample. If you do not, then you should post a conjecture to MSE to timestamp it
M17
M17
There is someone who answered me, someone I found gave the same idea as me and replied that it doesn't stop, which is computationally normal. Unfortunately I did not find the question.
Are you searching your own profile or the whole site?
If you go to your profile page the search box has user:you and so searches your personal posts
M17
M17
It was a strange coincidence that someone came up with the same idea as me
19:21
Yes, that will happen in math, it's something mysterious
People derive similar things because they're natural probably
When it comes to elementary number theory, I suspect thousands of people have had the same ideas.
Sure, Ted. Let's just screw over elementary number theorists because they don't use homology
M17
M17
Not my posts, one day I was browsing a lot of questions about twins and I found this pattern exactly like my idea in a question
WTF ... when it's just a question of arithmetic, thousands of people will "accidentally" discover patterns.
Elementary number theory is more analysis on formulas and algebraic rearrangement, it is not dispensible
19:24
i don't think ted was suggesting that anybody be screwed over. it's a fact that famous problems amenable to arithmetic investigation have seen a lot of investigation.
I have top notch friends who do serious number theory. I'm far from screwing over their work.
I'm merely commenting on the ease of "discovering" arithmetic patterns.
Now go back to your corner.
Sometimes it's better to heavily apply your analytic brain to a formula, disregarding hidden algebraic structure, just because it's easier than generalizing everything small thing
M17
M17
@TedShifrin, I agree with you, there is a familiarity that many people find, but this pattern is not familiar and prevalent
I think there are border cases of elementary vs advanced. If most people have to spend hours analyzing an idea because it appeals to some isomorphism such as CRT in abstract algebra, then it's borderline advanced, but somewhat elementary as well.
I suspect that professional combinatorial number theorists have good intuition for the probability that your discovery results in another twin pair.
Perhaps even a theorem.
But I do not know without asking them.
19:27
There is a math search engine @M17 google "Approach 0 math search engine" made by one of our own
It will search through the LaTeX very well
So if your idea involves some formulas, I would try there
Even numbers might work
@TedShifrin I apologize, I'm just disturbed by the treatment of elementary approaches, the downvotes, negative oppinions etc. There will be elementary proofs that will rival the advanced approaches. The smallest proof wins. Elementary math can be elegantly written
M17
M17
I've been making patterns as a matter of identity, and I know guesswork is hard work away from those patterns
Approach 0, google it
Now do your search
M17
M17
@PenAndPaperMathematics, Does he care about patterns?
19:31
The search engine is a girl
:D
@PenAndPaper If you check the record, you'll see that the last thing I like in mathematics is abstract formalism.
yes but elementary proofs are rare when a problem has been around for thousands of years and hundreds of thousands experts have tried their hand at it
I'll be shocked if anyone comes up with an elementary proof of FLT.
M17
M17
@leslietownes yes
Take Erdos, he did things with elementary math and published thousands of papers. He took the elementary and took it to an advanced level, so that it was no longer elementary.
There will be an elementary proof of Twin primes.
Not by everyone's standards, but by graduate level standards yes
Reason: modular arithmetic
19:34
I don't think that you are using the term "elementary" to mean the same thing I mean by it.
elementary and experimental math is great, but i do think that the threshold for getting too involved in a conjectured pattern relating to prime numbers should involve checking more than, say, two-and-three digit examples.
M17
M17
I have a lot of patterns around primes that I do for identity
you don't even need factoring or a decent primality test. you can download a large list of prime numbers and search it like a lookup table for patterns.
If there were an elementary proof, I imagine that it would have already been published. Elementary tools seems to be insufficient, which is why more advanced tools are created.
There are elementary patterns we just can't see them. Parameterized hyperplanes causing periodic values etc. It just takes a computer to search for them, but otoh the number of formula forms you have to check is infinite, so it takes creativity to know what to look for
19:36
i wouldn't rule out an elementary proof of FLT, but i expect that if it one is found it will put a lot of pressure on what people mean when they say 'elementary'.
You have to take the formula you have and suss out the best approach, sometimes by symmetry, sometimes by elementary inequalities even
like the 'elementary' proofs of the prime number theorem.
M17
M17
@PenAndPaperMathematics, When I sent this pattern to a competent person, he told me about this person and he said like you
@M17 yes, you're on the right track, but don't ignore the higher maths. You need to know all of it!
When you get that feeling that you've tried an approach 3x before and it failed, you must shift gears to something else, before "killing your brain".
M17
M17
I make the pattern and then try to interpret it
19:38
You also need to know how to code, the computer will help you check out certain ideas more efficently
I recommend Python / Sympy
When you need fast computation 1000x faster than Python because something is just hard to compute by nature, you code it in C++
When things get advanced though like in diagram chasing, there don't exist good software yet for that
When we have those advanced tools (Lean4 has GUI widgets already), it's gonna be crazy.
People will be cheating even in grad school, but I don't consider it so.
It's just using a calculator...
Once you've done 20 diagram chases by hand, you've earned the right to use a diagram chaser app
When you've proved the Snake Lemma 3x because you keep forgetting it, well a calculator with nice visuals will help you remember once you start using the tool well
M17
M17
This big obstacle, if I could use programming, would have saved me a lot
@PenAndPaperMathematics would you spend 5 years trying to solve a problem?
I've spent 3 years on smallest grammar, probably more. But not 100% time, just off and on
I failed
Twin primes: I'm close
I'm this close
See my recent posts.
would you spend 10 years on a problem?
19:42
30?
really?
And thereafter if it exsits
and there's memory of previous
These problems must be solved!
The undecidable problems, decided!
lol
I switch tracks though, I don't "put all my eggs into one basket"
It's not a good idea
M17
M17
Twins are one of the things I try to find patterns around the most
I took a set of twins and asked myself, can they be linked together?
Knowing that I am not an expert in mathematics, so I will not be able to delve into these matters and so on
Like I said see my recent post, I count them!
I'm currently finding a link on paper between $2k$ and $2kj$-separated primes
Using an inequality
I use what's sufficient after some exploration
Remember to keep tying things back to what you're trying to prove, the proof's "goal".
M17
M17
19:50
Link?
Check my profile, click on Twiggy the avatar
cat
Top 2 most recent posts
M17
M17
You have successfully answered my question and linked them the way you mentioned
I had twins 11 and 13 to 15971 and 15973
I didn't answer your question, mon
:D
You did, I think
Advanced mathematicians like Erdos had no MSE, they just had themselves and no one to talk to except for a few friends
We are fortunate to have MSE
Except some people on MSE like me, have no real life math friends in physical 3D reality
So no one cares what we're working on like parents etc.
Annoying!
M17
M17
I mean l answered
Imagine I checked all this many twins manually:)
$$F(n,k) :=\sum_{d \mid n\#} (-1)^{\omega(d)}\sum_{c \mid d, \\ \gcd(c,2k) = 1}(\lfloor \dfrac{b - x_{c,d}}{d}\rfloor + \lfloor \dfrac{x_{c,d} - a}{d} \rfloor)$$ counts the $2k$-separated primes for certain $x_{c,d}, [a,b]$ an interval. See my post!
M17
M17
19:57
I entered your account and could not access, my experience is limited here
@M17 you have to turn on ChatJax with a link (ask others here) in order to see that $\LaTeX$ rendered here properly
M17
M17
(5×7)+26=61 prime

(17×19)+26=349 prime

(41×43)+26=1789 prime

(71×73)+26=5209 prime

(101×103)+26=10429 prime

(107×109)+26=11689 prime

(137×139)+26=19069 prime

(197×199)+26=39229 prime

(227×229)+26=52009 prime

(281×283)+26=79549 prime

(311×313)+26=97369 prime

(431×433)+26=186649 prime

(617×619)+26=381949 prime

(641×643)+26=412189 prime

(827×829)+26=685609 prime

(1487×1489)+26=2214169 prime

(1697×1699)+26=2883229 prime

(1877×1879)+26=3526909 prime
@M17 $n\# =$ primorial or product of all primes $\leq n$.
In my formula
M17
M17
This is a pattern, as long as you're interested in twins
What does the number on the right equal?
Oh you add 26 and get a prime, I see
Nice!
Are the resulting numbers twins?
M17
M17
19:59
Prime number
No
What happens at $29, 31$ why doesn't it work, try answering that for a bit
exercise (optional)
What's neat about my formula is you can use any of an infinitude of $x_{c,d}$ which are Chinese Remainder Theorem solutions
But the one in each floor must match I believe
M17
M17
This does not take any twins ending in 9 and 1 because it will lead to the ones number 5
How high have you verified it to?
M17
M17
I don't understand latex
Now generalize, what number does work for $11,13; 29,31; \dots$.
Learn some MathJax for the main site, it will serve you well
M17
M17
20:04
Someone found for me in programming a very large number, perhaps the number of digits above 25 that achieves this pattern
If you get Python 3.x installed on your system (hopefully Windows), you can borrow my IDE's license key for WingWare and I can show you how to code a 50-100 line test for your idea.
@M17
If you have a goal for coding, that will help you learn, and you have one
When you go by tutorials that will just get too boring
Use tutorials (a piece of them) as a reference
Google is king because without it you wouldn't be able to search and code and copy / paste snippets as fast
Remember, the code won't prove anything, but just verify it for the first few 10 - 1000+ examples, which you cannot achieve by hand calculation!
M17
M17
I want send link here
Why allowed to me
Otoh, Lean4 will help you prove things! And you could publish that formal proof (it's a proof assistant language). It's more difficult than C++ and I don't know it
@M17 we have to Zoom meet or use TeamViewer to do a tutor session for Python
But I can't right this moment, but later tonight Pacific time around 7:00pm and later I can
Google "Python 3 installer download".
Look at page, learn how to check your OS for 32-bit or 64-bitness, download the right installer
M17
M17
Ihave a codo now
If one fails to install, try an earlier version
Once you have that installed, we can get to the tutoring part much quicker.
When you run the installer this is important, remember to click on any "custom install" button and install to something like C:\Python39 in case of Python 3.9 for example, and also "Add Python to Path"!! The last one is most important, but you should check everything including install debug symbols.
If you'd like to chat further, you have to click my avatar and go to "Start a new room with this user".
M17
M17
20:15
(9009347. 9009349)+26=prime
$(x\cdot y) + 26 = $ prime, Hover over or right-click that math text I made, and go to "View as MathJax" somewhere, and then you can copy / paste that into your chat edit box. Alternatively, you just surround your formula with $ or $$
I.e. single dollar sign or double dollar sign $$
The second one is for block display in a new paragraph
Hi guys, how are you? Can someone give me some sources to get challenge exercises? (To do a parallel here, its the same that LeetCode is to science computers).
You also need to add ChatJax for this chat client for display here
Ask someone who knows where the link is
Where is says LaTeX in chat click that tinyurl link
You have to add the link by Drag n Drop into your bookmark toolbar of your browser
@MatheusSousa of what topic specifically?
M17
M17
This is the program. You can confirm with any number
20:20
There's Brilliant.org, but there's a really nice AA (abstract algebra) blog-based site with 300 exercises such as in Galois Theory
I will try to find that
M17
M17
You see code?
@PenAndPaperMathematics I forgot to say the content. Its for Calculus IV (Sequences and Series).
Ted would know that!
Try Brilliant.org, they cover that topic
The go even more elementary, but also to an advanced level
Way past Calc IV
@M17 yes, see it. That is Python!
@PenAndPaperMathematics Who is he?
@MatheusSousa everyone's heard of Khan Accademy right? But that's more video based
?
Use @ with Ted concatenated to it
M17
M17
20:23
There is another person, and through his computer, he came to me with a very huge number, but unfortunately I do not have it now
@PenAndPaperMathematics yeah, but Khan academy has much of column complete exercises
What are those?
I'm thinking in more elaborated exercises
Check the MSE site google search it. For exact thing. There is definitely a post with answers about this
Finding exercises for Calculus IV
@PenAndPaperMathematics Ok
thanks
20:25
That's where you'll find a good one most likely, because people spent time to find their links and make answers
But also ping Ted here - he might know
I suspect he prefers Textbook (physical) exercises though
Or digital textbooks
there are sequences and series tags on math.SE also. might be worth browsing them although the bias might be in favor of problems more difficult than those that might appear in a calculus classroom.
She's on it. Yes, searching the tag, forgot about that!
@MatheusSousa I recommend you do exercises in Chapters 22, 23, 24 of Spivak's Calculus book. You might even read the book!
Ok, thanks @TedShifrin.
When you've learned about power series, you might find this interesting to work on, too.
20:29
Ted knows everything, he's a savornt! I'm quoting a netflix series
Ok. Thanks. I'll find this book on internet.
@M17 would you like to modify that code some?
@MatheusSousa you're in for a lashing, Ted wants us to buy the books and support the authors :)
Ted said nothing. And Spivak has died.
I have 10 math books, ain't that enough!
So the rest of my books for now are digital
20:33
Digital does not replace holding a book in one's hands and reading pages.
If you type in nozdr next to your search words on google a Russian site comes up with many books hint hint
Anyone over 30 knows the difference.
I hope the Russian site is blown to smithereens.
Lol
I hope it evolves to a nice Django site
With UI features and ads on MSE
I'm not supporting Russia or anything in light or recent events. I just have used that website before
Idk where the author is from or where it's hosted though
Why are they going to war, this is stupid. What a sham, pyramid scheme, sending boys to fight dirty wars for secret selfish reasons
If everyone studied math, we would be killing each other on the battlefield shouting that one theorem is better than another theorem. Right? No, I think we're a peaceful bunch
If the people or Russia would just open their hearts and study their forbidden math book repository, the world would be a safer place.
@PenAndPaperMathematics no support, no books
Um, I'm too paranoid about this war. I'm going to not pay attention, to it. I'm too sensitive
@robjohn the site's down?
20:42
@PenAndPaperMathematics I have no idea. I am replying to the comment I linked to.
I'll let you check it. I don't want the writers to flag me for piracy, lol. I only visit that repository if I can't find a simple pdf on google
@geocalc33 what're you up to?
@PenAndPaperMathematics those are rookie numbers in this racket.
@LukasHeger what are?
No number is rookie. They're nearly impossible to understand. Take twin primes :)
10 math books. You gotta pump those numbers up
Well, more like 15, and I'm gonna sell some like Hartshorne which I'm not ready for yet
I can work a few exercises but not like a pro
For instance I did a diagram chase proof of a sheaf exercise and the solution manual on Github has it done with two sentences and a reference to abelian category axioms
I think the most non-trivial part of a diagram chaser app (hypothetical) would be graph layout and information hiding
The logic / type theory part of it is well-studied
But difficult to compete with such a system as Coq, Isabelle, or Lean4
20:49
as you as you found a proof, that's good, don't worry if it's not the most elegant one
I know, but I should know some more CA at least first for dimension theory
I'm liking Eisenbud's "View toward AG" CA book
even professional mathematicians tend to give proofs for their theorems that are not the most elegant ones out of all possible ones. A lot of proofs of major results are simplified and refined later, or sometimes completely different proofs are found
@PenAndPaperMathematics Eisenbud is good, but it is sometimes too wordy for my taste. Matsumura is more concise
I know, and that's highly likely the more complex the proof gets
I did Matsumura a few chapters. I might go back to it, but I think that's one I will need to purchase because the digital typesetting is wrong in my copy
but if you're liking Eisenbud, then you can of course stick to it by all means. He provides a lot of geometric intuition for what's going on
I hope they have a nice printed version of it, unlike say they don't have for Wiebel
Because the books went out of print before the LaTeX era
20:53
I have the printed version of Matsumura and it's fine
@LukasHeger And the homological algebra in a CA book is astounding, that's what I'm really interested in. I want to be able work with it for my own elementary attacks, but which naturally tend toward homology/cohomology once you've found a way to encode the problem nicely
Eisenbud has lengthy motivations and intutions, which are great, but they also mean that you have to read more text to cover the same material; Matsumura is concise and to the point, he manages to cover a lot of material in under 300 pages, whereas Eisenbud is a massive tome. So both have their merits
I will have to weigh them each again, you're right.
@PenAndPaperMathematics there are also good books purely on homological algebra, like Rotman or Weibel (Weibel is more advanced than Rotman)
yeah but the typesetting of Weibel is awry
I'm more of a piecemeal math guy these days, I use any and all references as not one book is the best reference for all it contains
I find what chapter I need and go from there, seeing what prerequisites it has
Then veer off and lose focus usually, but that's okay, I need to start exercising more!
20:59
I have the paper copy of Weibel and the typesetting is completely standard and fine
are you allergic to Times New Roman? maybe I'm just not that sensitive when it comes to typesetting. (I can't stand typewriter though)
21:14
@TedShifrin I looked up Michael Spivak and saw this image.
it's like dr. who. they recast the character every few years.
@robjohn Perhaps because he had me post some chapters of his mechanics book on my website.
M17
M17
@TedShifrin, Do you have contributions in the field of mathematics?
another thing about twin primes and sums. math.stackexchange.com/questions/3134627/… includes a link to a preprint.
M17
M17
21:21
I mean, did you publish papers or is your field only teaching?
M17
M17
I saw it, thanks
@leslietownes
@XanderHenderson??
@leslietownes Doctor Who. It is not abbreviated (and is not a person's name).
>X(
@PenAndPaperMathematics you know just geocalc33 stuff
@XanderHenderson Are Timelords not people?
21:27
I made an alternate theme song for Doctor Who
@LukasHeger typwriting, yes, I close the book and put it back immediately
@robjohn Doctor Who is the name of the show. It is not the name of a person.
It's not possible to read
M17
M17
@XanderHenderson, This guy is great at math, I always thought his answers were very valuable
Yes, I like when they use real known math for plots
M17
M17
21:31
@PenAndPaperMathematics, What are your interests in prime number theory?
@leslietownes I am summoned every time someone mentions Dr. Who.
@XanderHenderson True. "Dr. Who and the Daleks" was not really in keeping with the Doctor Who series. They tried to reconcile them, but didn't do that well.
@robjohn That movie does not exist. :(
I see.
Sort of like there is only one Matrix movie.
the other two don't exist
@robjohn (there are now three sequels that don't exist)
21:34
xander: retroactive amendment of my statement to "it's like in that show entitled Doctor Who, which is often and erroneously referred to as Dr. Who, and is the title of a show and not a character. they recast the character every few years."
@leslietownes Thank you.
My wife and I deny the existence of Star Trek: Nemesis as well
now someone's going to tell me that the guy in die hard isn't named die hard.
@XanderHenderson has the third non-existent sequel been non-released?
@leslietownes Nope.
His name is John McCain.
He ran for president, once.
21:36
And all this time I thought John McClane ran for president...
M17
M17
What is the benefit of Sophie German numbers?
@PenAndPaperMathematics
more non-existent people
M17
M17
These numbers, benefit in computer science?
hmm, i assisted someone and the deleted they question after i answered. i find that very annoying. math.stackexchange.com/questions/4393126/…
21:59
@copper.hat Flag such events, please.
(Though I see that @robjohn got to it first.)
@XanderHenderson Will do, I did not realise I could flag post deletion.
I seriously dislike that behavior
@copper.hat if you can't flag that post, then flag another of their posts.
@robjohn hash tag me also
I agree. It makes it suspect, as in covering tracks which I do not like.
Exactly
22:02
It was their first post.
The interaction seemed bona fide, but I am a bit naive sometimes.
@robjohn Much appreciated.
Glad to squash that behavior
@robjohn Seconded. I really do not like it when people pull that kind of sh--.
I am so naïve that I still think maybe they did not understand the implications of deletion.
@copper.hat I can't deny that may be the case, and so I was not more harsh in my comment.
22:33
@robjohn A friendly reminder to help you not miss another occasion for "dressing up" (I'm still mourning the absence of the mean heart for St. Valentine's day!) In the next week you'll want to dry clean your attire so you're good to go, for our next "holiday" (which is before EASTER!!! Hint, hint. :-)
Thanks. There are no Olympics to distract me this time.
@geocalc33 yes
@M17 my interests lie in the $1M prize problem the Twin Primes
Hint, @robjohn, for the subsequent holiday ;D
Or:
Inspiration, only.
22:49
But what about Purim?
@XanderHenderson Feel free to suggest outfits for robjohn! Valid point you make!
@XanderHenderson I have gravatars for Valentine's Day, St Patrick's Day, Easter, Memorial Day and Independence Day (US), Halloween, Thanksgiving (US), and Christmas. None for Purim, yet.
Purim might be celebrated with a clover... ;-)
23:13
But poppy seed hamantaschen are so yummy!
@TedShifrin Oh, yes! The bestest!
If $n\geq 1$ and $R$ is a ring, why does $H^m(\mathbb{S}^n,R)$ have a generator?
Hello good people of mathematics.....
23:28
@mathsresearcher Who says?
I have a question about a post I made:
If I have a partial answer should I post it as an attempt or as an answer?
@TedShifrin Isn't that what the proof Lemma 57.11 is saying in uni-regensburg.de/Fakultaeten/nat_Fak_I/friedl/… ?
I’m not at my computer now, so not looking. What if $R=\Bbb Z$?
if $R=\mathbb{Z}$ then only $H^m(\mathbb{S}^n,\mathbb{Z})=\mathbb{Z}$ if $m=n$ and $0$ otherwise
Or $m=0$. So?
So we’re counting $0$ as a generator?
Free of rank $\le 1$. Shrug.
23:41
yes 0 is a generator
OK, so we’re done.
In this case $H^m(\mathbb{S}^n;\mathbb{Z})$ has a generator for each $m$
So the same holds for any $R$, thinking of modules.
o
oh
1
is its generator
ofcourse
our rings have identity
As all civilized rings should.
23:45
ahh okay makes sense
You need to learn to ask very focused questions.
What do you mean?
Ask exactly the point that troubles you.
We wasted 10 minutes.
23:57
I am thinking about something like this
I have iid random variables $Z_t$ with $t\in [0, 1]$ such that $(\omega, t)\mapsto Z_t(\omega)$ is measurable
and I want to prove that $Z_t \overset{d}{=} Z$ is trivial
00:00 - 19:0019:00 - 00:00

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