Hello one and all! Is anyone here familiar with planar prolate spheroidal coordinates? I am reading a book on dynamics and the author states
If we introduce planar prolate spheroidal coordinates $(R, \sigma)$ based on the distance parameter $b$, then, in terms of the Cartesian coordinates $(x, z)$ and also of the plane polars $(r , \theta)$, we have the defining relations
$$r\sin \theta=x=\pm R^2−b^2 \sin\sigma, r\cos\theta=z=R\cos\sigma$$
I am having a tough time visualising what this is?