So I keep $x$ fixed. I.e, let $x = 1$. Next choose $y$. You can choose $8$ things for $y$. This results in $z$ also being fixed. Thus the number of combinations you can make is 8 IF $x$ is fixed as 1.
Now, say $x$ is fixed as 2. Well then, $y$ can only be 1,2,3,4,5,6,7. I.e. there are only 7 things for $y$. $z$ stays fixed as follows. You continue this pattern and you have
8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1. Furthermore one may think about the possibility of rearranging the order. But the way I have described the combination is one that accounts for all combinations of all orders. Therefore one should be conv…