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18:00
@AsafKaragila Sorry, I don't see it.
@DanMKatz Well I am not sure if Asaf has thoughts about this to share. But, I do know he hates questions like, where is Mathematics applied and things like that.
What if $X_{\alpha} = (\alpha,\kappa)$?
But what happens at the first step, at step $\xi=0$?
Oh, I'm not worried about applications =) I'm just worried about practical career considerations haha...He seems busy for the moment though.
@AsafKaragila well, note the muddled $\lt$ and $\leq$ in the definition.
18:04
@tb Yes.
Note that there is no $\alpha<0$.
So it really comes down to how you define the empty intersection.
@DanMKatz I am never too busy to continue evading homework.
So you're saying, the empty intersection of subsets is $\kappa$, hence $0$ is in the diagonal intersection, too?
@tb Also, it is perfectly feasible that there is an error in there.
Haha well in that case @AsafKaragila, what do you think? I'm going to be heading to grad school soon, and I'm considering research in the area of mathematical logic (I believe you've seen me ask a few questions on this site on the topic :-) ), but I'm a bit nervous about career opportunities. What's your opinion?
@AsafKaragila well, that's possible, but Fremlin says the same thing, and I think Kunen, too, so probably you're right... It's really only this $0$ thing I'm confused about :)
@tb To be on the safe side define $\widetilde{\Delta}_\alpha X_\alpha)=\Delta_\alpha X_\alpha\cup\{0\}$, and use that. :-)
18:12
Back.
Either way, the use of diagonal intersection is often for tail segments, not initial segments. I mean who cares what happens at the first few steps?
I agree with that, that's why I'm unsure why somebody would want to include $0$ in there...
@DanMKatz My opinion is always to go for what you enjoy doing. If you like logic, you should study it. Enjoying what you do helps being good at it, therefore helps in finding a job later on.
@MattN that was quick!
@AsafKaragila I couldn't agree more, but I guess my question is whether there ARE any jobs out there in the field...Or am I going to be like the Art History major ;)
18:15
@MattN So, I am now doing some proofs than some nice exercises. :-(
@DanMKatz Are you looking at the world outside academia?
@tb Yes. Wouldn't want to come home to find that you left and I couldn't say bye, would I : )
@KannappanSampath What about the second proof you did yesterday? I redid that this morning too and I think it would be good for you if we went over it again.
@MattN well, I'm going to be around about half an hour more...
Not currently, but I can't count on the fact that 5 years from now I'll still want to be a professor. Suppose I were to decide to go back to being a programmer...I suppose I could always leave the PhD off of my resume in that case, right?
@tb Yes, like I said: I don't need sad films, life is sad enough. : )
18:17
And what about the world within academia? I feel that there are not too many professors in the United States who specialize in mathematical logic, which is probably indicative of a lack of demand.
@MattN Yeah, sure.
@DanMKatz Well, sure. The point is that if you want an academic life, then you should go for it (job is not the issue) and if you don't want an academic life, then you can go either way.
@DanMKatz More the reason to study it, and do it good. If you'll be awesome perhaps logic will return to the central stage again.
Haha =) A lofty dream indeed.
But maybe not a totally invalid point.
So, the problem is the following:
We would like to construct a continuous unbounded real-valued function on a Non-compact set $E$.
Now, mind you all folks. I have to finish this alg. top. or my degree is going to dissipate faster than spit on the midday of August 1st in the Sahara.
18:22
...dat's fast.
Yeah. If I fail this course I will have to take another which means either alg. geometry or Riemannian surfaces. Both will fail me even further.
@KannappanSampath So what does non-compactness give you?
@AsafKaragila I have a beautiful idea: Catch hold of one of your course mates and discuss with them!
@MattN There is a open cover, which has no finite subcover!
Oy, don't distract Kannappan, we're preparing for an exam here, which he's going to ace.
@KannappanSampath Or, since we're in metric spaces: there is a sequence $e_n$ that doesn't have a convergent subsequence.
@MattN Thank you. I can get the feeling of Good wishes here!
18:24
@KannappanSampath They didn't really understand the material either. He didn't really teach us from books either and no CW-complexes too. Then he asked us questions which probably originate in obscure Russian books from the early days of alg. top.
@MattN Yes sure.
@MattN I will do whatever I want to do, whenever I want to do it, and other WH-ever thingies!
If I have to I will encode a Turing machine on the back of a gorilla!!
@KannappanSampath Now note that for each point $e_n$ you can find an $\varepsilon_n$ such that there is no other point of the sequence in $B(x_n, \varepsilon_n)$. Why is that?
@AsafKaragila yeah, that one's gone...
@tb Good thing we have so much reputation, eh? :-)
18:27
Yeah, but I suspect that mine is going to be pretty stationary...
Well then... first I'll take Manila (JM) then I'll take Berlin (you)!
@AsafKaragila how, with your royal powers?
@MattN This is because, it has no convergent subsequence, in particular,
No... don't you know that I already have a Generalist?? I'm active in other tags which are not set theory and axiom of choice! (although the questions would often have these two tags on them... :-))
@KannappanSampath It is because you can assume that all $e_n$ are pairwise different.
18:29
@KannappanSampath yes, I goofed slightly in the description there. you want to ensure that the balls are disjoint, in fact.
But that you can ensure by induction, but the argument is going to be slightly messier.
@MattN I am not seeing why? : (
@AsafKaragila oh, you're a generalist, now? Incredible...
Yes. It took me only 10k of reputation since I was relatively close until the point I actually got it.
I might get [real-analysis] badge sometime not too far from now!
@KannappanSampath Because if you have some that are the same you can throw them away. There will only be finitely many same ones because if you have infinitely many same ones you'd have a convergent subsequence (namely, the constant sequence).
@AsafKaragila geee, your image of yourself is shattering to pieces!
18:32
@MattN Oh, fine.
Good : ) Now do you remember how to define a function that is unbounded on these balls?
@tb Nah. I still feel that I will get the gold specialist on set theory before this one...
So I'm aiming about 300 votes on set theory before marking 12 more in real analysis...
Heh, I'm pretty lousy when it comes to the specialist badges, because I tend to get tumeni votes...
@MattN I think I do:
@tb That is an impressive collection of badgers you have there, sir.
18:35
on $B_{r_n}$, we define, $f(x)=\dfrac{n}{r_n} \max \{0, r-d(x,x_n)\}$
@AsafKaragila well, but there's two I really would like to have, and there's a whole lot of work involved: golden FA (ninety answers short, but 780 votes, approximately) and silver topology (twenty answers short)
Yep : ) Good!
I have typed it up in case so I'm going to post it anyway:
$$ f(x) := \begin{cases} \frac{n}{\varepsilon_n} (\varepsilon_n - d(x_n, x) )& x \in B(x_n, \varepsilon_n) \text{ for some } n \\
0 & \text{otherwise}
\end{cases}$$
: )
@tb Marshall... :-)
We're both the only guys with Reviewer at the moment, too.
@AsafKaragila nah, I don't care too much about that.
@AsafKaragila yeah, it was too tempting to game the system :)
I'd like to have that Tag Wiki silver badge they just added.
18:37
@MattN As I said before, you need to ensure that the balls are actually disjoint, but that's not so hard to arrange.
I think it's nearly impossible for me to have because c'mon...50 tag wikis?? We don't have that many tags about logic!
@tb What exactly do you mean by that? If the points are different then just pick $\varepsilon$ small enough. Is that not good enough?
Updated my software. Now I'm back :-)
@AsafKaragila I haven't noticed. At the moment my procrastination on math.SE is strictly confined to chat and an occasional peek if there's an interesting question. But without much luck by that.
My laptop sounds like a broken fridge since yesterday : / Even though I had the fans replaced last year. But of course, the warranty is no longer valid, I'm sure.
18:40
@MattN Yes, that's good enough. Take the closed balls of radius $\varepsilon_n$ and pick $\varepsilon_{n+1}$ small enough that it doesn't intersect any of the previous balls and doesn't contain any other element of the sequence
@tb Yeah, not too many of those lately. No answers to my newer MO questions either (except that measure question).
@tb Open balls don't work?
@MattN Well, my fridge stopped sounding like a broken fridge just yesterday. Coincidence?
@MattN you can do it either way, just to be on the safe side. I'm just saying that there's a word more to say than what I did yesterday.
Welcome Mr Rutherford!
18:41
My fridge once again started sounding like a broken fridge a few days ago, after it stopped doing that about four months ago!
@tb Ernst?
Can somebody help me with (b): i.minus.com/iFTfh0YO1AWj0.png ?
(wff is a well-formed formula)
@robjohn nein, im Spass :)
I am lost now, I nodded my head yesterday, though. : (
@tb : D Does he understand that?
18:43
@robjohn I was welcoming Danilil. Because of this
@tb : ) It's a paranormal phenomenon.
@MattN call agent Mulder
@MattN I'm not sure. But I figured that Ernst was a pun on robjohn's part.
@tb I am dim; I don't see the connection. Ah the picture. NM
Exactly; not soo dim, after all :)
Heh, I was going to click on the avatar bar to see if there was something in Daniil's profile that I was missing, and I saw the gravatar :-)
18:47
@MattN: In case you corrected me, I missed the correction. Don't stop it, it doesn't annoy me at all!
@tb No. I was being silly about your disappearance. I was telling myself to stop mentioning that. I've said it enough.
Oh, yes, I'm close to the point where I have to go. Ten minutes more, I guess.
Are you planning to pop by tomorrow? Or are you too busy?
@KannappanSampath Where are you lost?
Mmm. There is a faint smell of freshly ground coffee coming from the kitchen. I really like this smell. Can't wait to make it into a cup of coffee tomorrow morning.
@MattN In the proof and teddy's remark about disjointness!
@MattN I don't know, yet. I'll probably be around at some point in the afternoon, but not too long. If all works out well by end of next week, things should be less hurried :)
18:55
YAY! : D
You can't imagine what kind of relief that is for me :)
@tb Aren't you taking a sabbatical to focus on pottery, painting and sculpting?
@AsafKaragila well, more or less. I'm working on my witchcraft :)
(but I'm not supposed to talk about it...)
@tb I'm not relieved I'm happy : ) Stay away for the rest of the week if you have to to ensure that things work out well : )
@tb Functional Witchcraftysis?
2
18:58
@MattN I'll wait with that until the relief has kicked in for sure :) There's not so much I can actively do about it. But things look good, otherwise I wouldn't have made this announcement...
@KannappanSampath The function you want to define is only well defined it the balls are disjoint. To make them disjoint you need to say that because the points are all pairwise different you can pick the radii of the balls small enough so that no other points lie in the ball around $x_n$.
OK. First of all, the terms can be assumed to be pairwise distinct.
@MattN All this is just there in order to avoid using something like Tietze's extension theorem. Otherwise you could just define $f(x_n) = n$, say that it is continuous on the closed subspace $\{x_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ and then extend it to a continuous function on all of $X$.
I hadn't thought of that.
There. I have moved my answer to the closed question to the open question and noted the link in each.
19:02
@robjohn I think that's the upshot of the discussion I linked you to :)
There should be a simple way to do that for answers to closed questions.
Isn't that a duplicate?
Must be, but I don't remember.
Maybe Sachin asked about something like that...
@tb indeed. I mentioned that I was going to do what was suggested there :-)
@robjohn By the way: did you understand the Ernst. Nein im Spass, thing? Matt was slightly worried.
19:03
So slightly in fact that I had already forgotten about it.
I figured :)
@tb Matt worries too much ;-)
@tb : )
Oh, I think Iget it!
@tb Aces. Thanks for pointing that out. : )
@robjohn It's because I learned that things go wrong unless I worry about every single thing to prevent it from going wrong.
19:06
@MattN well, it's what I did in this answer where I showed that a metrizable space is compact if and only if all metrics are bounded, but I was sure that there had to be an explicit way, so I concocted this construction :)
@MattN Is your name Atlas by any chance?
@robjohn No. : )
@robjohn Perhaps, not sure.
Uhh, my supervisor is not responding to my mails and my skype messages albeit he is online :|
19:09
Oh. @tb I wanted to ask whether or not there are natural metric topologies on normed vector spaces which are not the norm-topology (or even such that the norm is discontinuous with respect to them)
@tb I haven't read that post because first I was in retreat from maths because I hadn't managed to help Kannappan without your help and once retreat ended I was busy redoing the two proofs.
But I'm going to read and upvote it in the near future, so your rep is certainly not stationary : )
:-)
But that retreat is worrying me a bit!
@AsafKaragila not that I know... All the natural topologies I can think of are non-metrizable (on the entire space)
Like the weak-* and so?
Yes, those aren't metrizable at all. They aren't even first countable!
19:11
@KannappanSampath Nothing to worry about. It's just very unproductive and hindering making progress.
@tb Not first countable? DUN DUN DUNNNNNN!!!! (the dramatic chipmunk chord)
@MattN Me keeping on asking you questions, right. I knew and I regret it!
@AsafKaragila Well, it's a common misconception: the weak$^\ast$ topology on unit ball of the dual of a separable space turns out to be metrizable. But on the entire space it isn't...
@KannappanSampath No! You totally misread me there. Not at all, doing topology with you is a pleasure. : ) The retreat has nothing to with that.
19:13
@tb Interesting!
@MattN I am a bit relieved!
@KannappanSampath What's next by the way? Did you want to discuss the exercises you mentioned earlier?
I have to cook and eat dinner soon.
@AsafKaragila But if you just want to have a metric topology that isn't the same, take a discontinuous functional $\varphi$ and put $\|x\|' = \|x\| + |\varphi(x)|$.
(they aren't the same because $\varphi$ is continuous with respect to the new norm)
@AsafKaragila D8 this is properly scary
19:15
That is hardly naturally arising, though. :-)
@MattN No, I think I should do some important proofs like closed and bounded sets of $R^k$ are compact and things like that.
Compact $\iff$ sequentially compact!
@AsafKaragila Well, AD kills you: every linear map between Banach spaces (that you can actually write down) is continuous...
@KannappanSampath Yes. Heine-Borel is quite important.
@KannappanSampath And that's useful.
@KannappanSampath And not at all correct in the general case!!
It's useful to be important, but it's much more important to be useful...
19:18
@tb Blasphemy!!
(I don't know what hippie song features something along those lines).
Yes, we were told in class about this!
@tb Does it prove that everything which exists is things I can write down?
@AsafKaragila well, under $AD$ every linear map between Banach spaces is continuous.
This means basically that you can't write down anything non-continuous...
@KannappanSampath Good. Then let's do both. : )
How about you have a go while I make some dinner?
19:19
Yes, sure. Here we go.
@MattN: actually, I'm pretty happy right now, I had an enjoyable evening with all of you, but I'm sad that I'll have to go pretty soon...
@tb Oh, when will you be around tomm.?
@tb Ah. I see.
@tb Nice! Good to know that we can add to your happiness : )
@tb $\stackrel{AD}{\text{every linear map between Banach spaces is continuous}}$
19:21
@MattN sure you can! that's why I keep coming back...
@robjohn bleeeeh
@tb Yay!! : ) : )
I wonder how Martin is doing nowadays.
@KannappanSampath I can't tell for sure. I should be coming around 2-4 local time. Maybe earlier, maybe later. (now it's 8PM)
@AsafKaragila Yeah, he is like tb of these days.
@AsafKaragila me too. He posted a few of his Google books answers, but I haven't seen much of him, this year.
19:23
@tb Yes. I popped his 10k cherry recently. :-)
I finish "So Long, And Thanks For All The Fish" by D. Adams today, a jolly book, but I liked the first three better.
@tb OK. I'll try to come at the same time!
@AsafKaragila He still visits main so at least we know that he's still alive.
@AsafKaragila I noticed that. But I still relish the power I had when you were at 9999 :)
I wonder if sending him a ping in the other room would annoy or bother him...
19:24
:-)
I also started to read "Categories" by Aristotle for my liberal arts self-education, frankly, I don't like it. It's hard to understand what he is saying, but when you finally do understand you realize how non-deep the underlying meaning is.
Maybe I am doing it wrong.
@MattN Well, I guess he's busy, but letting him know that he's missed will make him feel good, I'm sure.
Hey, I'll have to be gone any minute now. So, see you all tomorrow!
@tb I guess a really short ping just asking how he is or something easy to ignore might be ok...
@MattN Most certainly.
19:26
user image
7
@tb Yes! Have a nice evening / sweet dreams!
@tb So long.
@tb good bye and have a nice time.
@AsafKaragila So long, and thanks for all the diagonal intersections :)
Bye robjohn and Daniil!
19:27
@Daniil That made me lol : D
I'm going to cook now, see you later Kannappan.
Bye @Kannappan, I'll be around tomorrow, just when it's dinner time for you!
Yeah, sure, I'll catch up anyways @tb
19:28
@AsafKaragila would you reply positively to this question if you are going to make love with me in the future?
@MattN I hope you'll be back in like 3 hours!
Have a nice time @MattN
@Daniil Huh?!
It's a logical trap, you see
No it's not. I can answer no, and that's that.
If you would have asked me to reply positively if I am not going to make love to you, that would be a logical trap.
However you forgot just one thing.
That's going to stall the pipe for a while :-D
19:36
@AsafKaragila But you could've just said 'yes' to that
@KannappanSampath Thanks, I'll only be an hour or so, and the computer is right next to the kitchen : )
@Daniil Yes, I had something else in mind. Either way, you forgot that I am Jewish and as such I am certified to answer questions with more questions. However questions are not positive or negative. So I have a way of evading your trap easily.
2
Oh, I am waiting to discuss some proofs later when you're back.
@AsafKaragila there's a joke about that: An American SQL server returns correnct answers when queried. A Russian SQL server returns angry answers when queried. An Israeli SQL server returns more queries when queried.
Heh... I just noticed that I had commented on the accepted answer to the question to which I just moved my answer to the recently closed question.
At least I agreed with myself :-)
Hmm... it's not accepted, it just has 49 votes :-)
$\stackrel{\large\wedge}{\odot}$
@Jonas: Good afternoon!
@Daniil if you're trying to get into Aristotle you may find this useful: plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-mathematics/…
the categories is supposed to come first, i know, but i also found it dead boring
the nichomachean ethics contains the most quotable and pithy statements per cubic centimetre, i find
but it's when he uses euclidean geometrical arguments to examine what are fundamentally not geometrical ideas that he really shines, in my book
but, all told, roger penrose makes a very good argument for platonic idealism in the road to reality... so much so that i no longer consider myself an aristotelian
(but a postmodern neo-platonist =)
@ixtmixilix Thanks!
hope it helps you
dinner burning now, gtg
20:09
from the name and gravatar, I had assumed that ixtmixilix was in Mexico. That seems unlikely if they are burning dinner right now :-)
Their profile message is in Greek, so it would seem more likely they are in Greece.
@robjohn That I am Indian is not at all evident. Is it?
@KannappanSampath Actually, it is.
Your name is a big give-away.
AH! I didn't even think of it!
@KannappanSampath Then, of course, there is your profile which says India all over the place :-)
I hope to be coming to the US to do my Ph.D, let's see how it all works out!
20:13
@robjohn Good evening!
@KannappanSampath Do you have a school in mind?
@robjohn All over the place! :-)
@JonasTeuwen Wow... delay. Are you in orbit around Mars? :-p
@robjohn I do, but may be I am ambitious about choice. I'd like to come to UChicago!
@KannappanSampath Ah! my son is going to college in Chicago, but not at the UofC.
20:15
That's a coincidence of the second kind! @robjohn
(It's very competitive as I hear to go to UofC)
@KannappanSampath I don't know. My son is going to Columbia College Chicago.
It is about as expensive as any other school :-p
I see. Is he a Math Major? @robjohn
@KannappanSampath No. He is majoring in Computer Game Design.
He really doesn't like math.
@robjohn That's surprising!
@robjohn I see. One could do specialised stuff like this pretty early in life!
@KannappanSampath Back.
20:29
@MattN Thanks for pinging. I am to do the following. Let $(K_n)$ be a decreasing sequence of non-empty compact sets in a metric space $X$. If $diam(K_n) \not\to 0$, then prove that $\cap K_n$ has at least two elements.
I realise from the Complete intersection property, we have it has atleast one element.
BTW, did you finish your dinner?
The diameter is the maximal distance between two elements? (Yes, dinner is finished. : ))
Supremum of $d(x,y)$ for $x,y \in K_n$
Ok. What's your proof?
No, I can only show the existence of atleast one element.
Can we do the contraposition? If $\left | \bigcap K_n \right |$ is one or zero then the diameter tends to zero. How do we write this properly?
20:38
Clearly it is not zero, so, we can drop that condition.
So, there is exactly one point that is in all the $K_i$'s.
To show that $\displaystyle diam(K_n)=\sup_{x,y \in E} d(x,y) \to 0$
@KannappanSampath Ah right. My eyes had skipped the condition that the $K_i$ are all non-empty. : )
Note that we have a decreasing sequence, $K_1 \supseteq K_2\supseteq K_3 \supseteq \cdots$
And, we are given $diam(K_n)$ does not go to 0. @Matt. Note this. Sorry about that. In $\LaTeX$ \not\to does not seem to give an arrow with slash.
Since $K_{n+1} \subset K_n$ we have that $\bigcap_{n=1}^N K_n ) K_N$ and hence $\lim_{n \to \infty} \operatorname{diam}{(K_n)} = \lim_{N \to \infty} \operatorname{diam}{(\bigcap_{n=1}^N K_n)} = \operatorname{diam}{(\lim_{N \to \infty} \bigcap_{n=1}^N K_n)} $ where we can swap the limit with $diam(\cdot)$ because $diam(\cdot)$ is continuous.
So we have $\lim_{n \to \infty} \operatorname{diam}{(K_n)} = \operatorname{diam}{(\bigcap K_n)} = diam(\{x\}) = 0$.
a-z
a-z
What does $xz,\:yz\equiv 0$ mean?
@KannappanSampath Np : )
20:49
I don't get the part about $diam(\cdot)$ is continuous.
There is a typo on the first line: $\bigcap_{n=1}^N K_n = K_N$
@MattN Never mind. I got that.
What do you mean by $diam(\cdot)$ is continuous. It is defined over sets rather than points right? @Matt
No harmonic analysis in this chat? :(.
@JonasTeuwen My Analysis teacher is an Harmonic Analyst by trade.
@KannappanSampath Oh, cool, who is he?
20:54
@KannappanSampath Well, $\operatorname{diam}{X} := \sup_{x,y \in X} d(x,y)$ and we know that $d(\cdot, \cdot)$ is continuous in each argument and $\sup$ is also continuous (I think!) hence the concatenation of the two is continuous.
@JonasTeuwen This is my teacher. Beware of .txts and .pdfs on click.
Is the $\sup$ a function?
But you are right. Something about this is disturbing.
@JonasTeuwen Is it not? $\max$ is.
Hmm, it is an operation on a set...
A function on what?
Can you write out which function you mean explicitly?
Plus, what is the question?
Yes, this is something pinching me as well.
20:56
My first question is: is $\sup$ a function?
$\sup$ on itself is meaningless.
The supremum of what?
Of a set of function values, in this case a subset of $\mathbb{R}$.
And of what parameter is this a function?
Please write it out.
$f(x) = \sup_{t < x} g(t)$ for example.
I think this will fix your proof @Matt. From $X \to \Bbb R$, define $x \mapsto diam(\{x\})$ is a constant $0$ function and hence continuous. So, swapping limits is justified?
What is the full question?
20:59
We need to justify why we can do this:
29 mins ago, by Kannappan Sampath
@MattN Thanks for pinging. I am to do the following. Let $(K_n)$ be a decreasing sequence of non-empty compact sets in a metric space $X$. If $diam(K_n) \not\to 0$, then prove that $\cap K_n$ has at least two elements.

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