1. Open Preferences/Settings, click on Packages on the left-hand side
2. Search "markdown", and click Disable for `markdown-preview` under Core Packages
3. Click on Install on the left-hand side, search for `markdown-preview-plus`, hit enter, install it (and optionally `markdown-preview-plus-opener`)
4. Go back to Packages, and find the settings for `markdown-preview-plus`, and click "Enable Math Rendering By Default"
5. ???
6. Profit