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The tombstone, Halmos, end of proof, or Q.E.D. mark "∎" is used in mathematics to denote the end of a proof, in place of the traditional abbreviation "Q.E.D." for the Latin phrase "quod erat demonstrandum", "which was to be shown". In magazines, it is one of the various symbols used to indicate the end of an article.
In Unicode, it is represented as character U+220E ∎ END OF PROOF (HTML ∎). Its graphic form varies. It may be a hollow or filled rectangle or square.
In AMS-LaTeX, the symbol is automatically appended at the end of a proof environment \begin{proof} ... \end{proof}. It can also...