All he had were bruises and cuts.
All he had was bruises and cuts.
What are the differences between these sentences? Are they both grammatical and, if so, which one is more natural?
@DamkerngT. Swan says: "In English a verb normally agrees with the subject of a sentence, not a following complement. (...) However, if the subject is a long way from the verb, people sometimes make the verb agree with a complement. (...) This often happens, too, when the subject is a relative what-clause, especially when the complement is long."
> Writers sometimes err, especially when a collective all has a plural complement in the predicate—e.g.: “All she needs are [read is] the open-house listings in the Sunday Real Estate section.” Elliott Rebhun, “Checking Out the Scenery in Apt. 3C,” N.Y. Times, 26 May 2001, at A11.
BTW, I just noticed that I missed a message. In an existential there, the (grammatical) subject is there. But IIRC, linguists are still arguing over this.
@user178049 I think cell phone and mobile phone are used probably almost everywhere.
I think I will be able to get Electorate, Enthusiast, Fanatic and Popular question. Maybe also Custodian. I tried to earn Custodian but the site says that the queues are empty.((
I see no trouble in trying to get as many badges as possible. At my site, I have earned 55 of 59 possible badges. And also I have some other achievements, such as 500 bounties, 115 friends etc.
@Fawad Because the part after the semi-colon is strongly connected with the part preceding it, I used a semi-colon. However, the part after the pause is a thought on its own, so it might as well've been a separate sentence.
But aren't present here some users which have poor knowledge of English but want to improve it? You know, not every person on Earth knows what a relative clause is.
We are expecting the learner to show interest by including some research.. a basic question about punctuation can be easily & quickly answered by google.