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01:58
I posted a version of my question on EL&U and it got some good feedback there.
2
Q: What is a "foreign fighter"?

Amani KilumangaI was inspired to ask this question (on ELL) because of something in a CNN article that didn't sound right to me. Per capita, Belgium has the highest number of foreign fighters in Syria of any Western European nation. Experts say nearly 500 men and women have left Belgium for Syria and Iraq s...

just wondering: can questions be closed as duplicates of a cross-site questions?
 
2 hours later…
Anonymous
03:34
@AmaniKilumanga Right now there's no cross-site duplicate functionality.
17:18
hey
Okay.
So.
I have a lot of doubts concerning the usage of the second conditional.

If you told me you were going to come over tomorrow, i'd be glad.
If you told me you're going to come over tomorrow, i'd be glad.

Both the sentences are right, and have very little difference meaning wise, right?
they can both be used to mean the same thing, and for that sense there's no reason to prefer one over the other (they're equivalent, interchangeable)
BUT... the first version could be used to mean something different (normally, with heavy stress on were). That's to say If you told me you were going to do X (even though as it turned out, you didn't) I'd be satisfied.
note that there's also If you had told me (something that might have happened in the past, but in fact didn't).
thanks.
I have more questions where that came from. :p
do you have some more time you could spare answering my questions now?
I advise you not to "overthink" these kind of conditional constructions. Most native speakers have no idea what first / second / third conditional means (that's just something ESL teachers are obsessed with), and native speakers are usually extremely flexible about the tense forms they use.
but go ahead...
17:33
xD
I wasn't so pedantic about how i construct my sentences before. ._.)
There you go with the "potential backshift" lol! I wouldn't normally even notice if you'd written I wasn't so pedantic about how i constructed my sentences before
had i did backshifted construct to constructed, would it still have conveyed the same meaning?
i suppose it would.
Anyway.
a pedant (or a very careful reader) might argue that constructed there would more strongly imply that you construct things differently now. But to all intents and purposes they mean the same.
I suppose i should construct sentences keeping an eye on whether my tenses are in harmony.
anyway, i have more sentences. :p
If you had studied well enough back then, you'd know what i'm talking about.
^ this sentence is fine, right?
that one's good, yes
17:42
but, instead of that, if i used "If you studied well enough back then, you'd know what i'm talking about."

Would this be any different from the previous sentence i constructed?
that's not very good
is it different meaning wise?
it's simple past if you studied, which implies it's "unknown" to the speaker whjether you did or not. Using past perfect if you had studied implies that in fact you didn't (it's an "irrealis" condition).
okay.
I have some questions concerning how we drop various prepositions when speaking, or writing informally.
:p
so If you did your homework you [will] know the answer - speaker doesn't know if you did it or not. If rephrased as If you did your homework you would know, that implies speaker is telling you to study now and in the future, so you will know the answers.
17:51
like at.

I know how we drop out "At" constructing sentences like "What time does your flight leave?"

So, i was wondering, whether you could drop out at constructing sentences like "(At) What point did you go wrong?"
@CowperKettle, hey. :)
Good evening, @lekonchekon!
No, you can't discard at in that one. Not sure what the rule is though, or how to explain it.
okay.
Okay, suppose i'm not home yet, and i don't want to use the present tense to express myself, and i want to use constructions that start with "Would it be okay.."

So, if i used, "Would it be okay, if i called you when i got home?"
would it be okay?
or Would it be okay, if i call you when i got home?
or would it be okay, if i called you when i get home?
things like that should probably be asked on the main site. there's absolutely no doubt that you need the preposition when asking At what point...?, but you'd need someone more familiar with formal syntax to explain why (I'm pretty sure it's not a matter of "established idiomatic preference").
your second and third are no good (inconsistent tenses)
okay. :)
and that question concerning the usage of at, i kinda knew we use at constructing sentences of that sort, i just wanted to know whether you could drop the AT.
18:00
@FumbleFingers The theoretical fourth is passable, I think.
@DamkerngT. , hey. :)
Hmm... probably much better than just passable. -- Would it be okay if I call you when I get home?
but even if you knew you have to include at, it might be interesting if someone could explain why (bearing in mind it's not required in What time...)
@DamkerngT. sorry - which was "the fourth"? (Hi, btw! :) oic - you mean the one you just entered
Hi! @FumbleFingers @lekonchekon
@FumbleFingers I edited my message above to add the fourth alternative. :D
Yes!
@FumbleFingers, Yes. I'm going to post a question regarding that a few hours from now.
It's easier for me to clear my doubts over chat. :p
i get responses faster. :p
18:04
I suspect the pedants among us would whinge about present tense after would - but they're just pedants, so we can ignore them!
Would is a modal, that means it can be used with present tenses, as well as past tenses, right?
._.) I'm a pedant. ._.)
In a field of two, I prefer pedants to suicide bombers. But they're probably my second least favourite type of people
okay. xD
Good to know. xD
Would is a modal, that means it can be used with present tenses, as well as past tenses, right?
18:07
for example...?
give me a sec.
Actually, I've just realized pedants aren't that bad. As well as suicide bombers, I'm pretty sure I dislike nazis at least as much as pedants, and possibly even more.
Suppose there's an empty seat you'd like to sit in, and there's someone sitting beside the empty seat.
So, you walk up to them, and you ask them "Would it be okay if take/took this seat?"
._.
You're an American. ._.)
Worry about Donald Trump. xD
I don't mean any offense though. ._.)
Although, i do have a pretty intense sense of humor. ._.)
"Will/Would it be okay if take/took this seat?" is beyond reproach with either the first of each pair or the second of each. Mixing would + take is open to criticism from pedants, but it's not uncommon in actual speech. The complete no-no is will + took.
thanks. :)
18:16
btw - I'm not American (some days Americans are fourth in line after suicide bombers, nazis and pedants on my shitlist). I'm British, and proud of it!
starred that!
That's good news for me.
You people invented the language.
3
okay.
I have more questions on prepositions.
@DamkerngT. Eeek! But most of my impatience with Americans stems from the fact that they don't object to voting in leaders who claim to have God on their side. Worse than that, I gather it's not even possible to win an election in the US if you admit to being sensible and secular.
@lekonchekon Starred that! (I think the US should pay us an annual retainer for us letting them use our language).
@FumbleFingers Ah, I thought that was two messages! (I just wanted to star the part: I'm British, and proud of it!)
Somehow it looked like two messages on my screen.
Sorry for any confusion or misunderstanding!
._.) You people pretty much set the standard for a language that could be used worldwide.
You people also invaded the country i live in a long time ago, and didn't leave for about 200 years. xD
You people did a lot of good things though. .-.
18:23
@DamkerngT. I never thought otherwise. But these days I get the impression some Americans disapprove of anyone except them being "patriotic".
Picture living in a world where the person seated in the strongest seat of the world is a neo-nazi. ._.
I haven't a clue how some people actually support donald trump. ._.
I'm sympathetic to the Chinese position (they still think it's too early to tell whether the French Revolution was a good thing or a bad thing).
I'm more concerned about the series of blasts around the world lately.
Yup.
If the world had more pot smokers, it wouldn't be where it is now.
18:27
Hehe!
i have a few more questions. :p
This language is going to be the death of me. ._.)
Okay.
So.
Could we use the word Could how we use the word would in constructions like.
If you could turn the tv off, that'd be great.

Instead of using could, could we use would?
If you could/would turn the tv off, that'd be great. Both are fine
and i could just use simple past instead of either of those like, "If you turned off the tv, that'd be great.", it wouldn't be wrong this way either, right?
no, that's fine too
Hullo @FumbleFingers. Welcome to ELL's Cabin!
18:38
@IͶΔ Hi
@IͶΔ, why did you turn your name from M.A.R. into what it is now? xD
I'm tired of explaining it. More so on Android
@Dam knows the back-story
He thought MAR was too easy to type. ;P
A more logical explanation
He thought MAR didn't reflect the real him.
18:41
The inside man/teen/chemical
i'm not even going to ask what your passwords are like. xD
Don't ask then
I'll dismiss you if you do
And i sure as hell wouldn't want to be dismissed.
._.) and now i don't remember what other questions i was considering asking here. ._.
Ah.
perpositions.
prepositions*
Propositions
Parapositions
Prepesition
@IͶΔ *pseudopositions
18:45
Preposations
nah.
I'll post it on the main site.
I have another question concerning how we leave out "While/ When" (when) constructing sentences like "I was watching the tv the other day (whilst) talking my mom on the phone"

If we leave out while in similar constructions, and in the constructions above, would that grammatically wrong?
Sometimes not. Most of the times, yes
Since you're likely to leave it out in places it shouldn't be left out
Give me some examples.
._.
and i can't even disagree with you on how you say i'm more likely to leave it out in the wrong places.
._.
I'm on phone, so I'm not a good teacher.
@Dam the robot, on the other hand
I stood there talking to him (i don't no whether there should be a comma here) thinking when he'd stop talking.
@FumbleFingers, you still here? :p
18:50
@lekonchekon Aye
@lekonchekon you can omit 'when' here I think.
I stood there talking to him [comma] thinking about | wondering when he'd stop talking.
I need to try constructing more similar sentences.
He came off/across rude.
He came off/across as rude.
do both of them mean the same?
could we always choose to omit the As in similar constructions?
you must include as there
but, if i were to say, "He came off really rude." that wouldn't be wrong, right?
18:56
no that's fine
okay.
Thanks.
@FumbleFingers, you've been of a lot of help.

I need to take off now.
I might be back in a while to annoy you some more questions though.

And i really appreciate your taking the time out to help me by answering my questions.
something just hit me..
If i dropped out on the "By" there, would it be grammatically incorrect?
Where?
I can't find "by"
I think help me with my questions is more idiomatic.
help me (to) answer my questions is also fine.
Which makes help me answering my questions not very good.
But you can find the one and only result of "help me answering my questions" on the web here: justanswer.com/tax/….
Oh, that "by"

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