16:42
Thanks for the clarification. I think that this principle, as stated, seems internally inconsistent though. If you have a spin along the z axis, with a state /+z>, it is mathematically equivalent to a superposition of /+x> and /-x>. So is that a "one universe" state or a "two universe" one?
In contrast, MWI as I usually think of it merely says that we are described by a quantum state as much as anything microscopic, so the possibility exists (and is inevitable) of us being entangled with our environment such that different branches contain us observing different outcomes. As we've discussed, one can get a sensible Born rule in this formulation, but it does not avoid the necessity of talking about ampliitudes in some way before measurement. I don't think that is possible.
4 hours later…
20:45
Well that's the preferred basis problem which probably ranks as the #2 objection to the MWI. A common response is that local interactions select out the position basis as preferred in the decoherence process. I think it's true that any measurement ever done in QM ultimately uses a pointer state in the position basis (the needle on an instrument for example). In any case I think my question is well-defined if you accept for arguments sake that we only work in the position basis.
As for your interpretation of MWI, I think you are potentially underestimating MWI, at least that is the worry. The fact that in principle a QM-like theory (ie subjective pure randomness from a simple first order classical wave equation) is possible with the probabilities derived from branch counting, just seems to compelling to ignore without a stronger argument (than I've been exposed to at least).
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ChatWithRococoAboutQM
From SE question "Looking for a simple example of generating u...