hmm there are 3 rules for echelon.. I can't remember one. but I know for reduce row wherever there is a 1 there must be a 0 in the column like the middle it must have 0 on the top and 0 on the bottom... basically for reduce row you are aiming for an identity matrix like this 3 x 3 example
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1