Conductor or conduction may refer to:
== Human roles ==
Conductor (music), a person who leads a musical ensemble
The visible gestures of a conductor are known as conducting
Conductor (rail), a member of the crew of a train or tram
Bus conductor, a person who checks passengers' tickets on a bus
Conductor (military appointment), a senior Warrant Officer appointment in the Royal Logistic Corps and its predecessors
== Mathematics ==
Conductor (ring theory), an ideal of a ring that measures how far it is from being integrally closed
Conductor of an abelian variety, a description of its bad reduction...