Mmm. Again, we've talked about how my take on the importance of why folks are worldbuilding is out of synch with the wb.se community's.
The Stack network is built on the assumption that most querents are not asking questions out of idle speculation. The further a particular Stack's topic deviates from that, the harder it is to work within the Stack site mechanics.
Besides the low views, a significant number of “answers” are commentary on the premise and don’t have anyhing to do with what was asked. So I’ve flagged those too; you might see that in yiur review queues. I added comments explaining, if it’s not obvious when doing the review: they miss the point, give feedback for the question, or simply discuss something that’s not what was asked. So it looks like a dew answers but only 1 addresses the question!
@JDługosz I see your problem. If there's no decent answer by the time I get back this evening, I might make an attempt at answering it. As for the raptor question, at least the new answer is actually a proper answer, but it still doesn't say anything that hasn't already been said. Is there a reason there's no 'duplicate answer' flag?
I know that moon composition and atmosphere (if it exists) will influence how reflective a moon is, but I was hoping for a fairly exhaustive list of materials that moons are actually made of, how reflective each is, and how it compares to our own moon.
For example, if a moon the size of ours had...
it's not like the other system is any better, I don't use my mom's maiden name
my idea is that when two people get married, they pick a new last name, and give that last name to their kid(s)
that way, you can give a name to your union, to your new family, rather than continuing some patriarchal system that doesn't really do anything any more
and it's a sustainable solution, because the name doesn't have to get any longer (as it does with hyphenations)
"When a Stack Exchange site goes from Commitment Phase to Beta Phase, for the first week, only those users who Committed to the proposed site will have access"
@DaaaahWhoosh IIRC, even in the book his cloak looked white unless you looked at it really closely. But I see Saruman as being replaced as head of the order by Gandalf, so Gandalf got a white cloak, but Saruman didn't give his up. They never really explain the significance of the colors, so I don't think many people care that much.
I guess if Middle Earth is analogous to Europe, and there isn't much in the way of slaving to mix things up, and you don't count the countless green people, then it's not far fetched that most people would be white
I imagined it like a white mistcloak, with an underlayer of that one fabric from the 80s that changes color in different angles
I'm also really annoyed I can't find any arguments for men of Gondor who were black, apparently the person who told me about it made it up themselves and didn't post it anywhere
I just recall being told that Gondor has a bunch of little kingdoms from all over, and some of the people there were dark-skinned, and some of those people led troops in the battle of Pelennor fields
I believe Gondor was closest to those areas of Middle-Earth which Tolkien saw fit to fill with savage dark-skinned warriors, who basically only appeared once and never really mattered much.
And if we're going to invoke the "a fantasy world can deviate from reality in any way it likes except violate racial demographics" argument, it'd be good to remember that there were black Romans in Roman England who didn't just go away, that the de’ Medici Duke of Florence probably had a black mother, that Marco Polo was using well-traveled trade routes which were centuries old...
...that large parts of Spain got a forcible infusion of Islamic/Persian culture and ethnicity, that whenever a king bought a giraffe or a lion or a leopard it came with a live-in zookeeper who was very well paid and respected...
Middle-Earth's tidy lines in the sand between different political and cultural groups are deeply unrealistic.
I don't really think the lines are as tidy as people think, it's more that they imagine tidy lines because that's what they want to see
like, when I read the book, I was surprised that it seemed like dwarves and elves occasionally passed through the Shire, and that Gondor had people living in a lot of places
Tolkien was telling a mostly straightforward story, so he didn't focus on most of the grey areas, but that doesn't mean they didn't exist
Also, it's worth pointing out that while most people had similar skin colors, they were still completely different races. You had Humans, Dwarves (not human), Elves (not human), Orcs (not human), Goblins (not human), and so on.
There were hundreds of non human people in the movie, and while there was some distrust, they generally got along, at least along political lines.
And as @DaaaahWhoosh pointed out a while back, an Elf granted a dwarf one of the highest honors possible at one point.
Arguing about the portrayed skin color is a little silly at that point, at least in universe. Out of universe you can argue it on a "equality in actors getting paid" kind of way, which I'm all for.
And I wonder how it would have gone down, if say the humans were generally white, the elves were generally asian, and the dwarves were generally african... would that have made more or less of a problem.
I think trying to salvage old works is less useful than analysing them to understand how we can move forward with new works. LotR has deep-rooted problems with race, class, gender, national exceptionalism, the works.
@BESW I still don't think the original text has as many problems as people attribute to it, but I don't think such an argument is my own, so I don't have enough support for it
There are quite a few strong women characters in LOTR, and if you go by race as actual races and not skin color, there are lots of heros on all sides, and only 1 of the main characters is human.
Except, again, fantasy races are a dodge. Elves, hobbits, and humans are all basically Englishmen with different shaped ears.
Race is a social construct, and appearance is the least part of its definition.
Gender representation is difficult to take seriously when it's all secondary characters who get a little screentime and then leave, or their heroics are relegated to appendices.
Heck, Last of the Mohicans arguably did better at gender representation than LotR.
(At least, the 1826 novel did. The 20th-century movies tended to cut out all the interesting stuff the women did, along with most of their characterisation.)
But it sticks out like a sore thumb when one's sprawling world-encompassing epic with a main cast of nearly a dozen doesn't include any women who stick around for more than a few chapters at a time.
yeah, but putting women in places they wouldn't normally be might devalue their actual roles in human society
if you have a female character in a battle, it implies that the women who raised children and maintained the household weren't as important as the men who went to war
And, eh. I'm not exactly convinced by arguments like that. Nor by the notion that women had any demarcated "actual role" in most of society at any given period, especially toward the bottom of it.
eg, women on a farm weren't "maintaining the household" unless that includes doing pretty much all the work of running a farm. In many parts of Europe the only farming traditionally reserved for men was literal fieldwork.
To be fair to Tolkien, not only did said woman sneak into a battle, she actually killed the Witch King... Even ignoring the 'no man...' thing, even the likes of Aragorn or Gandalf ( :) ) would have found that a monumental challenge
Yeah. Again, that sorta makes the Witch-King and every other military commander there look a bit... literal-minded, at best.
(A major challenge for Tolkien is that Middle-Earth was an intellectual exercise in backgineering a world from a set of languages, then forward engineering a story to fit into it. If you look, most of his characters are either "I am a stereotypical X" or "I break the stereotypical mould for X in Y way," because he started with the broad strokes of whole cultures and couldn't get past that when writing individuals.
It didn't help that most of his story is more like plot point meatloaf from the mythologies he studied, and the seams don't always fit together neatly. Éowyn killed the Witch-King because the subverted prophecy is a common trope, and she was basically written for the purpose of checking off that ticky box.)
Well... As a different-world example, in High Valyrian, the word 'valar' is explicitly 'all men [excluding women]' and 'abrar' is explicitly 'all women [including men]' (from the plural of 'abra', meaning 'a woman') - perhaps the original prophecy was in such a language
@DaaaahWhoosh (cca @AndyD273) The Noldor, led by Feanor, left Valinor because they wanted to get the Silmarils back. And guess who took them? Dark Lord #1, Morgoth.
(I've been finishing up The Silmarillion this week.)
@Mithrandir24601 The Radch Trilogy uses language/culture-specific gender signifiers in very cool ways, but takes the time to first establish clearly what they are and how they work.
@Green [bow and a flourish] I hope I don't come across as insufferable.
This stuff all orbits crucial elements of my profession, my hobbies, and my faith.
This evening's wierdness is brought to you by another new user who decided to answer a question twice within 10 minutes, using the same idea for both answers. The first answer was in the 'first post' queue, the second in the 'late answers' queue (the question was just over a year old), so I guess that answers the question about the queues that I had yesterday. @BESW I've been meaning to get that for about half a year now! Soon... I'm planning to get a couple of books over the next week
And for examples of really great stories that frontline awesome women in a "man's world" setting, you can do worse than Lois McMaster Bujold's epic scifi Vorkosigan Saga series (though mostly the first several books; once they get Miles-centric they get repetitive and a little insufferable).
Vorkosigan is about a planet that was cut off from the rest of the galaxy for several generations and is now attempting to reintegrate, from the point of view of a galactic citizen who marries into a noble family on the planet--and then later from her son's perspective.
Also sounds interesting. I'm just about to get Memories of Ice (Malazan book of the Fallen 3), so I'll probably get one of the ones you've just mentioned at the same time
Not sure about the network question, but I read an interview a while back. The author spoke carefully with one reader, but didn't speak at all to the other reader, and kinda prefers the second.
Or that - I would have thought that the author had some kind of say in that kind of thing, but I've never tried to publish anything (having never written anything, that's hardly a surprise), never mind trying to get an audio book released, so I wouldn't actually know